Gather Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

gather

verb

快速理解

What does "Gather" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Gather"?

「gather」主要指將分散的人或物聚集起來,也可表示收集資訊或形成想法。

  1. 1

    聚集人/物

    EN: to bring people or things together into a group

    翻譯: 將人或事物聚集在一起

  2. 2

    採集/收集

    EN: to collect information, objects, or materials

    翻譯: 收集資訊、物品或材料

  3. 3

    逐漸增加/形成

    EN: to gradually increase, or to form an idea or impression

    翻譯: 逐漸增加,或形成想法、印象

小提醒:注意「gather」與「collect」的細微差別。「gather」強調將分散的東西聚集到一處,過程較為廣泛;「collect」則更強調有系統、有目的地收集特定類別的東西(如集郵、收藏)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Gather" in English

How to pronounce "Gather" in English?"Gather" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Gather" from YouTube Videos

How to separate fact and fiction online | Markham Nolan

TED

It's concern with how we get information and how we gather the news, And that's changed because we've had a huge shift in the balance of power from the news organizations to the audience, And the audience for such a long time was in a position where they didn't have any way of affecting news or making any change.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Gather"?How does "Gather" change by context?

1. to bring together or collect things or people

收集;聚集

We need to gather all the documents before the meeting.

我們需要在會議前收集好所有文件。

The children gathered seashells on the beach.

孩子們在海灘上撿貝殼。

2. to come together in one place

聚集;集合

A crowd gathered to watch the street performance.

一群人聚集起來觀看街頭表演。

Let's gather in the living room to discuss the plan.

我們到客廳集合討論計畫吧。

3. to understand or believe something from information you have

推斷;理解

From what he said, I gather he's not happy with the decision.

從他的話裡,我推斷他對這個決定不滿意。

As far as I can gather, the project has been delayed.

據我所知,這個專案已經延期了。

4. to pull fabric together in folds by sewing

打褶;縫褶

She gathered the waist of the skirt to make it fit better.

她在裙子的腰部打了褶,讓它更合身。

5. to gradually increase in amount, speed, or intensity

逐漸增加;積聚

The storm clouds gathered on the horizon.

暴風雨雲在地平線上聚集起來。

The car gathered speed as it went down the hill.

汽車下坡時速度越來越快。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Gather"?How to make natural sentences with "Gather"?
PatternMeaningExample
gather + noun (e.g., information, data)收集(某物)He gathered all the necessary documents for the meeting. (他為會議收集了所有必要的文件。)
gather + noun (e.g., people, crowd)聚集(人群)The event gathered thousands of supporters in the square. (這場活動在廣場聚集了數千名支持者。)
gather + that + clause推斷出…From his tone, I gathered that he was not happy with the result. (從他的語氣,我推斷他對結果不滿意。)
gather + around + noun/pronoun圍繞…聚集The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story. (孩子們圍繞在老師身邊聽故事。)
gather + up + noun把…收攏起來She gathered up her belongings and left the room. (她收攏好自己的物品,離開了房間。)
gather + speed/strength/momentum逐漸增加(速度、力量、動能)The train gathered speed as it left the station. (火車離站時逐漸加速。)
gather + for + noun (e.g., meeting, purpose)為(某目的)聚集We will gather for a team briefing at 9 AM. (我們將在上午九點聚集進行團隊簡報。)
gather + together聚集在一起The family gathers together for dinner every Sunday. (這家人每週日都會聚在一起吃晚餐。)

用法說明

How is "Gather" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Gather"?

gather + 名詞 vs gather to + 動詞

  • gather + 名詞 表示收集或聚集具體的事物或人。
  • gather to + 動詞 表示聚集起來是為了做某個動作或達到某個目的。
  • gather + 名詞 的結構中,名詞是動作的直接對象。
  • gather to + 動詞 的結構中,動詞是聚集的目的或後續動作。 EN: The villagers gather firewood before the storm. 翻譯: 村民們在暴風雨來臨前收集柴火。

EN:The villagers gather to discuss the upcoming festival.

翻譯:村民們聚集起來討論即將到來的節慶。

EN:She gathered her thoughts before the interview.

翻譯:她在面試前整理思緒。

EN:The crowd gathered to watch the parade.

翻譯:人群聚集起來觀看遊行。

總結建議

一般來說,若要表達收集具體事物或人,使用 gather + 名詞;若要表達聚集的目的是為了進行某項活動,則使用 gather to + 動詞

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Gather" and similar words?How to choose "Gather" vs alternatives?

gather vs collect

「gather」通常指將分散的人或物聚集到一處,過程較為隨性或自然;「collect」則強調有系統、有目的地收集特定物品,常作為一種愛好或研究。

gather vs assemble

「gather」泛指人或物的聚集,較為通用;「assemble」則更正式,常指為特定目的(如開會、組裝)而召集人員或組合零件。

gather vs accumulate

「gather」側重主動收集或聚集的行動;「accumulate」則強調隨時間推移逐漸累積、增多的過程,常指金錢、經驗或數據等。

口語用法

How is "Gather" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Gather"?

引述

在轉述他人話語或想法時,常以 "gather" 開頭,表示「我推測/我理解到」。 EN: I gather you're not happy with the new plan. 翻譯: 我推測你對新計畫不太滿意。

EN:From what she said, I gather the meeting is postponed.

翻譯:從她的話裡,我理解到會議延期了。

語氣強調

與 "all" 或 "together" 連用,強調聚集的完整性或共同行動。 EN: Let's gather all the information before deciding. 翻譯: 我們在決定前先把所有資訊都彙整起來。

EN:The whole family gathered together for the holiday.

翻譯:全家人為了假期聚在一起。

停頓填充

在思考或尋找合適字眼時,用作填充詞,類似「就是說...」、「我的意思是...」。 EN: The feeling was... hard to gather... a mix of relief and sadness. 翻譯: 那種感覺...很難形容...就是一種如釋重負又帶點悲傷的混合體。

EN:We need to, gather, reconsider our approach.

翻譯:我們需要,就是說,重新考慮我們的方法。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將 "gather" 用作思考填充詞(如停頓填充所示),並優先使用更精確的動詞(如 "collect", "assemble", "conclude")來替代口語中較模糊的 "gather" 用法。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Gather"?What fixed phrases with "Gather" should I remember?

gather information

gather + [noun]

收集資訊

gather together

gather + together

聚集在一起

gather speed

gather + [noun]

逐漸加速

gather strength

gather + [noun]

積蓄力量;恢復體力

gather dust

gather + [noun]

閒置積灰

gather one's thoughts

gather + [possessive] + thoughts

整理思緒

gather momentum

gather + [noun]

勢頭增強;獲得動力

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Gather"?Which "Gather" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I gathered my friends to go to the cinema.

I gathered my friends to go to the cinema.

雖然這個句子在文法上正確,但語意上 'gather' 通常指將人或物聚集在一個地點,而不是為了某個目的而召集。這裡使用 'got together with' 或 'rounded up' 會更自然。

×I gathered some informations about the topic.

I gathered some information about the topic.

'Information' 是不可數名詞,沒有複數形式。不能加 's' 或與 'a/an' 連用。

×They are gathering to discuss the problem.

They are getting together to discuss the problem.

'Gather' 強調聚集的動作或狀態,但對於非正式、小型的社交聚會,'get together' 是更常用且自然的說法。'Gather' 用於較正式或較大規模的聚集。

×I gathered that she was unhappy from her expression.

I gathered that she was unhappy from her expression.

這個句子本身正確,展示了 'gather' 作為『推斷、理解』的用法。常見錯誤是學習者不知道這個意思,或誤以為只能用 'think' 或 'guess'。這裡特意展示正確用法以澄清。

×Please gather the books and put them on the table.

Please collect the books and put them on the table.

在指從不同地方『收集、收取』物品時,'collect' 比 'gather' 更常用、更精準。'Gather' 更側重於將分散的人或物聚集到一處的過程。

×The storm is gathering strength.

The storm is gathering strength.

這個句子正確,展示了 'gather' 與抽象名詞(如 strength, speed, momentum)連用的常見搭配,表示『逐漸增加、積聚』。學習者可能不熟悉這種搭配。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Gather"?What are tense/participle forms of "Gather"?
gathers(3rd_singular)gathering(present_participle)gathered(past)gathered(past_participle)