Funding Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

funding

noun

快速理解

What does "Funding" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Funding"?

指為特定目的或組織提供的金錢資源。

  1. 1

    資金提供

    EN: The act of providing money for a particular purpose.

    翻譯: 為特定目的提供金錢的行為。

  2. 2

    資金來源

    EN: The money that is provided, often from an external source like a government or investor.

    翻譯: 所提供的金錢,通常來自政府或投資者等外部來源。

  3. 3

    財務支持

    EN: Financial support that enables a project, organization, or activity to operate.

    翻譯: 使專案、組織或活動得以運作的財務支持。

  4. 4

    籌資狀態

    EN: The state of having secured the necessary financial resources.

    翻譯: 已獲得必要財務資源的狀態。

小提醒:注意 'funding' 是不可數名詞,不能說 'a funding' 或 'fundings'。要表示一筆資金,可以說 'a source of funding' 或 'funding for something'。

發音(How to Pronounce "Funding" in English

How to pronounce "Funding" in English?"Funding" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Funding" from YouTube Videos

Boghuma Kabisen Titanji: Ethical riddles in HIV research

TED

However, the inequalities that exist between richer countries and developing countries in terms of funding pose a real risk for exploitation, especially in the context of externally-funded research.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Funding"?How does "Funding" change by context?

1. money provided, especially by an organization or government, for a specific purpose

為特定目的提供的資金,尤指由組織或政府提供

The research project received government funding.

這項研究計畫獲得了政府資助。

They are seeking funding for the new community center.

他們正在為新的社區中心尋求資金。

2. the act of providing money for something

為某事物提供資金的行為

The funding of public schools is a major political issue.

公立學校的資金籌措是一個主要的政治議題。

Private funding helped launch the startup.

私人資金幫助了這家新創公司起步。

3. the financial resources available to an organization or for a venture

一個組織或一項事業可用的財務資源

A lack of funding forced the museum to close its doors.

資金不足迫使博物館關門。

The venture's long-term viability depends on stable funding.

這項事業的長期存續取決於穩定的資金來源。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Funding"?How to make natural sentences with "Funding"?
PatternMeaningExample
secure + funding獲得資金The startup secured funding from several venture capitalists. (這家新創公司從幾位風險投資家那裡獲得了資金。)
provide + funding提供資金The government will provide funding for the new infrastructure project. (政府將為這項新的基礎建設項目提供資金。)
cut + funding削減資金The committee decided to cut funding for the arts program. (委員會決定削減藝術項目的資金。)
seek + funding尋求資金The research team is seeking funding for their clinical trials. (研究團隊正在為他們的臨床試驗尋求資金。)
receive + funding收到資金The charity received substantial funding from anonymous donors. (該慈善機構收到了匿名捐助者的大量資金。)
public/private funding公共/私人資金The museum's expansion relies on a mix of public and private funding. (博物館的擴建依賴於公共和私人資金的混合。)
funding + for + [purpose]用於…的資金We need to allocate more funding for renewable energy initiatives. (我們需要為可再生能源計畫分配更多資金。)
funding + from + [source]來自…的資金The scholarship is made possible by funding from alumni. (這項獎學金得以實現,是來自校友的資金。)

用法說明

How is "Funding" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Funding"?

funding for + noun vs. funding to + verb

  • funding for + noun 用於表示資金是為了某個特定事物、項目或目的而提供。這裡的 for 後面通常接名詞或名詞片語,指出資助的對象。
  • funding to + verb 用於表示資金是為了執行某個動作或達成某個行動目標而提供。這裡的 to 是動詞不定詞的標記,後面接原形動詞,指出資助的目的或用途。
  • 兩者的核心區別在於焦點:funding for 強調「資助的對象是什麼」,而 funding to 強調「資助的目的是要做什麼」。
  • 在正式文件或學術寫作中,兩種結構都很常見,選擇取決於你想強調的是接受資助的實體 (for) 還是資助所要達成的行動 (to)。 EN: The university received funding for a new research center. 翻譯: 這所大學獲得了一筆用於新建研究中心的資金。

EN:The government allocated funding to build new schools in rural areas.

翻譯:政府撥款用於在農村地區興建新學校。

EN:We are seeking funding for the community health initiative.

翻譯:我們正在為社區健康倡議計畫尋求資金。

EN:The grant provides funding to train healthcare workers.

翻譯:這筆補助金提供資金用於培訓醫療保健工作者。

總結建議

在描述資金用途時,若強調資助的對象或項目本身,使用 funding for + noun;若強調資助所要執行的具體行動或目的,則使用 funding to + verb

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Funding" and similar words?How to choose "Funding" vs alternatives?

funding vs finance

"funding" 通常指為特定專案或目的提供的資金,強調資金的來源或撥款行為;"finance" 則是一個更廣泛的術語,指金融體系、資金管理或泛指資金。

funding vs budget

"funding" 指實際可用的資金;"budget" 則是對未來收入和支出的計畫或預算。

funding vs capital

"funding" 強調資金的提供或獲取過程;"capital" 通常指用於投資或經營的長期資金、資產或股本。

口語用法

How is "Funding" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Funding"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及他人關於資金的說法時,常會用「funding」來指涉一個具體的項目或計畫。 EN: So, what did they say about the funding for the community garden? 翻譯: 所以,他們對社區花園的資金有什麼說法?

EN:I heard the funding got approved, but with some conditions.

翻譯:我聽說資金核准了,但附帶一些條件。

語氣強調

在非正式討論中,會透過重音或語境來強調「funding」,以凸顯其重要性或表達對資金狀況的強烈感受(如擔憂、興奮)。 EN: We finally got the funding! 翻譯: 我們終於拿到資金了!

EN:The problem isn't the idea; it's the funding.

翻譯:問題不在點子,在資金。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時,說話者可能會用「the funding...」或「funding-wise...」作為短暫的停頓填充,引出後續說明。 EN: Our main hurdle, funding-wise, is the upfront cost. 翻譯: 我們主要的障礙,就資金面來說,是前期成本。

EN:The project is good, but the funding... well, that's still up in the air.

翻譯:這個計畫不錯,但資金嘛…嗯,那還是未定之天。

正式書寫注意:在學術報告、商業計畫書或正式提案中,應避免上述口語用法,建議使用更精確的詞彙如「financial resources」、「capital」、「appropriations」或「budgetary allocation」,並保持句子結構完整,避免使用填充詞。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Funding"?What fixed phrases with "Funding" should I remember?

secure funding

verb + funding

獲得資金

government funding

adjective + funding

政府資助

funding for

funding + preposition

用於...的資金

cut funding

verb + funding

削減資金

lack of funding

noun phrase

資金不足

private funding

adjective + funding

私人資金

funding source

funding + noun

資金來源

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Funding"?Which "Funding" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×We need more fundings for the project.

We need more funding for the project.

"funding" 是不可數名詞,指「資金」這個整體概念,不應加 "-s" 變成複數。

×The company provided us a funding.

The company provided us with funding. / The company provided funding.

"funding" 是不可數名詞,前面通常不加不定冠詞 "a"。動詞 "provide" 與 "funding" 搭配時,常用 "provide funding" 或 "provide someone with funding"。

×The funding of the project is from many sources.

The funding for the project comes from many sources.

表達「某項目的資金」時,更自然的介系詞是 "for",而非 "of"。"funding of" 較常用於描述資助的行為或過程,例如 "the funding of scientific research"。

×They are looking for a sponsor to funding their event.

They are looking for a sponsor to fund their event.

"to" 後面應接動詞原形 "fund"(資助),"funding" 是動名詞或現在分詞,在此結構中不正確。

×The school lacks of funding.

The school lacks funding. / The school is in lack of funding.

動詞 "lack" 是及物動詞,後面直接接名詞,不需加介系詞 "of"。名詞 "lack" 才與 "of" 搭配使用。

×This is a big funding.

This is a large amount of funding. / This is significant funding.

"funding" 是不可數名詞,不能直接用 "big/small" 等形容可數名詞的形容詞修飾。應使用 "a large/small amount of funding"、"significant/adequate funding" 等表達方式。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Funding"?What are tense/participle forms of "Funding"?