Enough Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

enough

adjective

快速理解

What does "Enough" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Enough"?

enough 表示數量或程度達到所需、足夠或令人滿意的狀態。

  1. 1

    數量足夠

    EN: We have enough chairs for everyone.

    翻譯: 我們有足夠的椅子給每個人。

  2. 2

    程度足夠

    EN: He is old enough to drive.

    翻譯: 他年紀夠大,可以開車了。

  3. 3

    令人滿意

    EN: The food was good enough, but not great.

    翻譯: 食物還不錯,但不算頂級。

  4. 4

    表示無需更多

    EN: That's enough, thank you.

    翻譯: 這樣就夠了,謝謝。

小提醒:注意 enough 的位置:修飾名詞時通常放在前面 (enough time),修飾形容詞或副詞時則放在後面 (fast enough)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Enough" in English

How to pronounce "Enough" in English?"Enough" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Enough" from YouTube Videos

Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons

TED

It's a big, labor-intensive effort If you think about the worldwide burden of trying to talk to your patients -- not just teaching surgeons, just trying to talk to your patients -- there aren't enough translators in the world.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Enough"?How does "Enough" change by context?

1. as much or as many as required; sufficient

足夠的,充足的

We have enough food for everyone.

我們有足夠的食物給每個人。

Do you have enough time to finish the report?

你有足夠的時間完成報告嗎?

2. used to indicate that something is adequate or satisfactory in degree or quality

(程度或品質上)足夠好的,令人滿意的

His grades are good enough to get into university.

他的成績足夠好,可以進大學。

The room was warm enough, so we didn't need the heater.

房間夠暖和,所以我們不需要暖氣。

3. used to express that a situation or action is excessive and should stop

(表示過多而應停止)夠了,行了

That's enough arguing for one day.

一天的爭吵夠了。

I've had enough of your excuses.

我受夠你的藉口了。

4. to the required degree or extent; sufficiently

足夠地,充分地

Is the water warm enough for you?

水對你來說夠熱嗎?

She didn't study enough for the test.

她為考試準備得不夠充分。

5. a sufficient amount or quantity

足夠的數量,足夠的量

I've eaten enough, thank you.

我吃夠了,謝謝。

Enough has been said on this topic.

關於這個話題已經說得夠多了。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Enough"?How to make natural sentences with "Enough"?
PatternMeaningExample
enough + noun足夠的...We have enough time to finish the project. (我們有足夠的時間完成這個專案。)
adjective/adverb + enough...得足夠The water is warm enough to swim. (水溫夠暖,可以游泳。)
enough + for + noun/pronoun對...來說足夠This room is big enough for all of us. (這個房間對我們所有人來說都夠大。)
enough + to + verb足夠到可以...She is old enough to drive. (她年紀夠大,可以開車了。)
have had enough (of something)受夠了(某事)I've had enough of this noise. (我受夠這噪音了。)

用法說明

How is "Enough" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Enough"?

enough + noun vs enough + to + verb

  • enough + noun 表示某物的「數量或程度足夠」。這裡的 enough 是限定詞,後面直接接名詞。
  • enough + to + verb 表示「足夠到可以做某事」,強調結果或能力。這裡的 enough 是代名詞或副詞,後面接不定詞片語 to + 動詞
  • enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時(如 old enough, quickly enough),其後也必須接 to + verb 來表達「足夠...以至於能...」。 EN: We have enough time to finish the project. 翻譯: 我們有足夠的時間完成這個專案。

EN:We have enough to finish the project.

翻譯:我們擁有的(資源)足夠完成這個專案。

EN:She is old enough to drive a car.

翻譯:她年紀夠大,可以開車了。

EN:She is an old enough driver.

翻譯:她是一位年紀夠大的駕駛。(語意不自然,通常不這樣使用)

總結建議

使用 enough 時,若後方要表達「足以做某事」的動作,務必使用 enough to + 動詞 的結構。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Enough" and similar words?How to choose "Enough" vs alternatives?

enough vs sufficient

「enough」較口語且常用於日常對話,表示數量或程度剛好達到需求;「sufficient」則較正式,多用於書面或專業語境,強調足以滿足特定目的或要求。

enough vs adequate

「enough」強調數量或程度達到基本需求;「adequate」則強調品質或能力上符合最低標準或要求,有時帶有「勉強夠用」的意味。

enough vs plenty

「enough」表示剛好足夠,沒有多餘;「plenty」則表示綽綽有餘、非常充足,帶有豐富的正面含義。

口語用法

How is "Enough" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Enough"?

引述

在口語中,常用來引述或總結他人的話,表示「夠了」、「可以了」或「就這樣吧」。 EN: He said, "That's enough," and walked away. 翻譯: 他說:「夠了,」然後就走開了。

EN:When she saw the mess, she just sighed, "Enough."

翻譯:當她看到一團亂時,只是嘆了口氣說:「夠了。」

語氣強調

用來加強語氣,表達不耐煩、沮喪或堅決要求停止某事。 EN: Enough! I don't want to hear another excuse. 翻譯: 夠了!我不想再聽任何藉口。

EN:Okay, enough already. Let's just drop it.

翻譯:好了,夠了。我們就別再提了。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,作為一個短暫的停頓或填充詞,類似「well...」或「so...」。 EN: Enough... let me think about what we should do next. 翻譯: 嗯…讓我想想我們接下來該做什麼。

EN:Enough, enough. I guess we could try a different approach.

翻譯:這個嘛…我想我們可以試試不同的方法。

注意:以上用法均屬口語或非正式對話情境。在正式書寫或學術文章中,應避免將 "enough" 單獨用作感嘆詞或填充詞,而應使用完整的句子結構來表達相同概念。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Enough"?What fixed phrases with "Enough" should I remember?

enough [noun]

enough + [uncountable/plural noun]

足夠的[名詞]

enough for [someone/something]

enough + for + [noun/pronoun]

對[某人/某物]來說足夠

enough to [verb]

enough + to-infinitive

足夠到可以[做某事]

more than enough

more than enough

綽綽有餘,超過所需

not enough

not enough

不夠,不足

fair enough

fair enough

說得有理,可以接受

good enough

good enough

夠好,足夠好

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Enough"?Which "Enough" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is enough tall to reach the shelf.

He is tall enough to reach the shelf.

當 'enough' 修飾形容詞(如 tall)或副詞時,必須放在該形容詞或副詞的後面,而不是前面。

×We have time enough to finish the project.

We have enough time to finish the project.

當 'enough' 修飾名詞(如 time)時,通常放在名詞的前面。放在名詞後面(如 'time enough')是較為古老或文學性的用法,在現代日常英語中較不常見。

×We don't have enough of time.

We don't have enough time.

當 'enough' 直接修飾不可數名詞(如 time, money, water)或複數可數名詞(如 books, people)時,通常不需要加 'of'。'Enough of' 後面通常接限定詞(如 the, these, my)或代名詞。

×The water is enough warm for swimming.

The water is warm enough for swimming.

再次強調,'enough' 修飾形容詞(warm)時必須後置。此外,'enough' 後常接 'to + 動詞原形' 或 'for + 名詞/V-ing' 來表示『足夠...以做某事』。

×The food is enough.

There is enough food.

在陳述某物『數量足夠』時,更自然、常見的句型是使用 'There is/are enough + 名詞',而不是將 'enough' 單獨用作主詞補語(如 The food is enough)。後者聽起來不自然或語意不完整。

×I am very enough tired.

I am very tired. / I am tired enough.

'Enough' 和 'very' 都是程度修飾語,但不能一起使用來修飾同一個形容詞。'Very' 表示『非常』,放在形容詞前;'enough' 表示『足夠』,放在形容詞後。兩者語意和位置都不同。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Enough"?What are tense/participle forms of "Enough"?