1. to give someone support, confidence, or hope
給予某人支持、信心或希望
Her teacher always encouraged her to pursue her dreams.
她的老師總是鼓勵她去追求夢想。
We should encourage each other during difficult times.
我們應該在困難時期互相鼓勵。
Encourage Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
encourage
verb
快速理解
What does "Encourage" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Encourage"?
「encourage」意指給予支持、信心或希望，促使某人做某事或某情況發生。
- 1
給予信心與支持
EN: to give someone confidence or support to do something
翻譯: 給予某人信心或支持去做某事。
- 2
激勵或促使行動
EN: to motivate or persuade someone to take action
翻譯: 激勵或說服某人採取行動。
- 3
助長或促進發展
EN: to help something to happen or develop
翻譯: 幫助某事發生或發展。
小提醒：注意「encourage」後可接「someone to do something」的結構，表示鼓勵某人去做某事，例如「encourage him to try」。它與「discourage」（使氣餒）意思相反。
發音（How to Pronounce "Encourage" in English）
How to pronounce "Encourage" in English?"Encourage" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Encourage" from YouTube Videos
Desining from Day One: Artists as Founders: Multiverse (S20) - YC Gaming Tech Talks 2020
Y Combinator
“i also really encourage people to comb through some of, like, the popular twitter hashtags that are on there to look at hashtag portfolio day, women artists and, most recently, there's been a really popular push in game dev spaces for uh, poc in play, so that is highlighting, like, people of color within the video game industries.”
(1 out of 47)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Encourage"?How does "Encourage" change by context?
2. to make something more likely to happen or develop
使某事更有可能發生或發展
The new policy is designed to encourage investment in renewable energy.
這項新政策旨在鼓勵對可再生能源的投資。
Warm weather encourages plant growth.
溫暖的天氣有助於植物生長。
3. to give someone approval or permission to do something
給予某人做某事的許可或贊同
The company encourages employees to take regular breaks.
公司鼓勵員工定期休息。
He encouraged me to speak openly about my concerns.
他鼓勵我公開說出我的擔憂。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Encourage"?How to make natural sentences with "Encourage"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| encourage + noun/pronoun | 鼓勵（某人） | The coach will encourage the team before the big game. (教練會在大賽前鼓勵隊伍。) |
| encourage + noun/pronoun + to + V | 鼓勵（某人）去做某事 | My parents encouraged me to apply for the scholarship. (我的父母鼓勵我去申請獎學金。) |
| encourage + V-ing | 鼓勵（某種行為或活動） | The program encourages recycling in the community. (該計畫鼓勵社區內的回收行為。) |
| encourage + noun/pronoun + in + noun | 在（某方面）鼓勵（某人） | She always encourages her students in their artistic pursuits. (她總是鼓勵她的學生追求藝術。) |
| be encouraged by + noun | 受到…的鼓舞 | We were greatly encouraged by the positive feedback. (我們受到正面回饋的極大鼓舞。) |
| encourage + that-clause (formal) | 鼓勵…（某事發生） | The policy encourages that all employees participate in training. (這項政策鼓勵所有員工都參與培訓。) |
用法說明
How is "Encourage" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Encourage"?
encourage doing vs encourage someone to do
- encourage doing 是較為正式或書面的用法，直接將某個行為（動名詞）作為鼓勵的對象，強調鼓勵的是該活動或行為本身。
- encourage someone to do 是最常見、最口語化的用法，明確指出鼓勵的對象（某人），並說明鼓勵他去做什麼事（不定詞）。
- 在大多數日常情境中，encourage someone to do 是首選且不會出錯的結構。
- 被動語態 be encouraged to do 也很常用，表示「（某人）被鼓勵去做…」。
對比範例： EN: The school encourages reading for pleasure. 翻譯: 學校鼓勵為樂趣而閱讀。
EN:The teacher encourages students to read for pleasure.
翻譯:老師鼓勵學生為樂趣而閱讀。
對比範例： EN: The policy encourages recycling. 翻譯: 這項政策鼓勵資源回收。
EN:We encourage our staff to recycle paper and plastic.
翻譯:我們鼓勵員工回收紙類和塑膠。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，使用「encourage someone to do something」這個結構最為清晰且自然。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Encourage" and similar words?How to choose "Encourage" vs alternatives?
encourage vs motivate
「encourage」側重於給予信心、希望或精神上的支持，常透過言語或行動；「motivate」則更強調激發內在的動力或慾望去採取行動。
encourage vs inspire
「encourage」是直接對某人給予支持或勇氣；「inspire」則是透過榜樣、思想或情感激發靈感、創意或崇高的情感。
encourage vs support
「encourage」主要指言語或精神上的鼓勵；「support」的含義更廣，可包括實際行動、財務或情感上的全方位支持。
口語用法
How is "Encourage" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Encourage"?
引述
在轉述他人鼓勵的話語時，常用「encourage someone to...」的結構，並在引述前後稍作停頓。 EN: She was like, "I really encourage you to apply for it," and I felt so supported. 翻譯: 她當時就說：「我真的鼓勵你去申請看看。」讓我覺得很有被支持的感覺。
EN:My coach always says, "I encourage you guys to push your limits."
翻譯:我的教練總是說：「我鼓勵你們大家去突破自己的極限。」
語氣強調
在日常對話中，為了加強鼓勵的誠意或力度，常會加上副詞（如 really, strongly）或使用更口語的完整句子。 EN: I really, really encourage you to come to the party—it'll be fun! 翻譯: 我真的、真的鼓勵你來參加派對——一定會很好玩的！
EN:If you're unsure, I'd strongly encourage having a chat with him first.
翻譯:如果你不確定，我強烈鼓勵你先跟他聊一聊。
停頓填充
在即時對話中，思考如何表達時，可能會用「you know」、「I mean」等填充詞，或將「encourage」稍微拉長。 EN: So, I, uh... encourage... you know, taking some time off if you need it. 翻譯: 所以，我，呃...鼓勵...你知道的，如果需要的話就休息一段時間。
EN:I mean, I would encourage—well, it's just a suggestion—trying the other method.
翻譯:我的意思是，我會鼓勵——嗯，這只是個建議——試試看另一種方法。
正式書寫注意：在學術文章、正式報告或商業書信中，應避免使用上述口語填充詞、引述語氣或過於主觀的強調副詞（如 "really, really"）。正式寫作中應使用更精簡、客觀的結構，例如：「The study encourages further research.」或「It is encouraged that participants submit the forms promptly.」
常見短語
What common collocations use "Encourage"?What fixed phrases with "Encourage" should I remember?
encourage someone to do something
encourage [sb] to [do sth]
鼓勵某人去做某事
encourage participation
encourage [noun]
鼓勵參與
encourage growth
encourage [noun]
促進成長
encourage feedback
encourage [noun]
鼓勵回饋意見
strongly encourage
[adverb] encourage
強烈鼓勵
encourage diversity
encourage [noun]
鼓勵多元化
encourage a feeling of
encourage a [noun] of
營造一種...的感覺
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Encourage"?Which "Encourage" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×My teacher encouraged me learning English.
✓My teacher encouraged me to learn English.
動詞 "encourage" 的正確句型是 "encourage someone to do something"，後面接不定詞 (to + 動詞原形)，而非動名詞 (V-ing)。
×His success encouraged me.
✓His success inspired me.
"Encourage" 通常指透過言語或行動給予某人信心或支持去做某事，主體通常是「人」或「機構」。表示某事物本身（如成功、風景）使人產生正面感受或動力，更常用 "inspire"。
×I encourage to try the new restaurant.
✓I encourage you to try the new restaurant.
"Encourage" 是及物動詞，後面必須有受詞（被鼓勵的對象），不能直接接不定詞。必須指明鼓勵的對象是誰。
×She encouraged that I should study abroad.
✓She encouraged me to study abroad.
"Encourage" 不接 "that" 子句。正確用法是 "encourage + 受詞 + to + 動詞原形"。
×The government encourages reducing plastic use.
✓The government encourages people to reduce plastic use.
雖然 "encourage" 後面可以接名詞或動名詞（如：encourage recycling），但當要表達「鼓勵某人做某事」時，必須明確指出受詞。原句語意不清，未說明鼓勵誰。
×Don't encourage his bad behavior.
✓Don't encourage his bad behavior. (Context: The sentence is grammatically correct but may be confused with the opposite meaning of 'discourage'.)
此句文法正確，但學習者有時會混淆 "encourage"（鼓勵、助長）與 "discourage"（勸阻、阻止）的語意。在要表達「勸阻不良行為」時，應使用 "discourage"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Encourage"?What are tense/participle forms of "Encourage"?
encourages(3rd_singular)encouraging(present_participle)encouraged(past)encouraged(past_participle)