1. a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action
緊急情況；突發事件；危急狀況
In case of emergency, break the glass and pull the alarm.
遇到緊急情況時，請打破玻璃並拉響警報。
The hospital has a special entrance for emergency cases.
這家醫院設有專門的急診入口。
Emergency Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
emergency
noun
快速理解
What does "Emergency" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Emergency"?
指突然發生、需要立即處理的危險或嚴重情況。
- 1
突發危險狀況
EN: a sudden, serious, and dangerous situation requiring immediate action
翻譯: 突然發生、嚴重且危險，需要立即採取行動的狀況。
- 2
緊急狀態
EN: a state of emergency declared by authorities
翻譯: 由官方宣布的緊急狀態，通常賦予特殊權力以應對危機。
- 3
應急用途
EN: something used or done in an urgent situation
翻譯: 為應付緊急情況而準備或使用的物品、措施或程序。
- 4
醫療急症
EN: a serious medical condition requiring immediate treatment
翻譯: 需要立即接受治療的嚴重醫療狀況。
小提醒：注意 "emergency" 強調的是「突發性」和「緊急性」，與單純的「問題」(problem) 或「困難」(difficulty) 程度不同。在正式文件中常與 "state of" 連用 (state of emergency)。
發音（How to Pronounce "Emergency" in English）
How to pronounce "Emergency" in English?"Emergency" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Emergency" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“If this were presented as the final deal, it would be difficult to agree to, but as an emergency interim measure, Yes, I can agree to that.”
(1 out of 34)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Emergency"?How does "Emergency" change by context?
2. the department in a hospital that deals with urgent medical cases
急診室；急診部
He was rushed to the emergency after the car accident.
車禍後，他被緊急送往急診室。
The emergency is on the ground floor of the building.
急診部位於這棟大樓的一樓。
3. used as a modifier to describe something for use in an urgent situation
（用作修飾語）緊急的；應急的
The pilot made an emergency landing on the highway.
飛行員在高速公路上進行了緊急迫降。
Keep this as an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
把這筆錢留作應急基金，以備不時之需。
The government declared a state of emergency after the earthquake.
地震後，政府宣布進入緊急狀態。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Emergency"?How to make natural sentences with "Emergency"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| emergency + noun | 緊急的… | The government declared a **state of emergency**. (政府宣布進入**緊急狀態**。) |
| in an emergency | 在緊急情況下 | Keep this number handy **in an emergency**. (請將這個號碼放在手邊，**以備不時之需**。) |
| emergency + verb (e.g., arises, occurs) | 緊急情況（發生、出現） | If an **emergency arises**, call 911 immediately. (如果**發生緊急情況**，請立即撥打911。) |
| for emergencies | 供緊急使用 | This fund is reserved **for emergencies** only. (這筆資金僅**供緊急情況使用**。) |
| an emergency of + [type] | 一種…的緊急情況 | The city faced **an emergency of unprecedented scale**. (這座城市面臨了一場**規模空前的緊急情況**。) |
用法說明
How is "Emergency" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Emergency"?
emergency 與 urgent 的區別
- emergency 強調突發、嚴重且需要立即處理的危險或危機情況，通常關乎生命、安全或重大財產損失。
- urgent 則指需要優先處理或快速行動的事情，但嚴重性不一定達到危及生命或安全的程度。
- 在醫療或公共安全領域，emergency 有明確的定義和處理程序（如急診室），而 urgent 則相對寬泛。 EN: Call 911 for a medical emergency. 翻譯: 有醫療緊急情況請撥打 911。
EN:I have an urgent email that needs to be sent by noon.
翻譯:我有一封緊急電子郵件需要在中午前寄出。
EN:The fire department responds to emergencies.
翻譯:消防部門負責應對緊急事件。
EN:This matter is urgent, but not an emergency.
翻譯:這件事很緊急，但還不算是緊急事件。
總結建議
在描述關乎生命安全的突發危機時使用 emergency，而對於需要優先處理的一般事務則使用 urgent。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Emergency" and similar words?How to choose "Emergency" vs alternatives?
emergency vs crisis
「emergency」通常指需要立即採取行動的突發、危險情況，強調緊急性與即時處理；「crisis」則指更廣泛、嚴重的轉折點或困境，可能持續較長時間，影響層面更深遠。
emergency vs urgency
「emergency」是具體的緊急事件或狀態；「urgency」則是描述事情需要迅速處理的緊迫感或性質，較為抽象。
emergency vs incident
「emergency」特指有立即危險、需緊急應變的事件；「incident」泛指任何發生的事件或事故，嚴重性可大可小。
口語用法
How is "Emergency" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Emergency"?
引述
在轉述他人話語或描述突發狀況時，常用來引述關鍵字。 EN: He kept yelling, "Emergency! Emergency!" into the radio. 翻譯: 他對著無線電不斷大喊：「緊急狀況！緊急狀況！」
EN:The announcement just said, "This is an emergency. Please remain calm."
翻譯:廣播剛剛說：「這是緊急情況，請保持冷靜。」
語氣強調
在口語中，常透過重複或加重語氣來強調情況的嚴重性與緊迫性。 EN: This is a real emergency—we need an ambulance now! 翻譯: 這真的是緊急事件——我們現在就需要救護車！
EN:I'm not kidding, it's an absolute emergency.
翻譯:我不是在開玩笑，這絕對是十萬火急的事。
停頓填充
在描述事件或思考時，用作短暫停頓後的填充詞，以凸顯接下來要說的事情非同小可。 EN: So, we were hiking, and then... emergency. A bear showed up. 翻譯: 我們當時在健行，然後……緊急狀況。一隻熊出現了。
EN:The meeting was normal until, emergency, the fire alarm went off.
翻譯:會議本來一切正常，直到，緊急事件，火警警報器響了。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告或學術寫作中，應避免將 "emergency" 用作口語中的停頓填充詞，並應使用更精確、客觀的描述來取代語氣強調式的重複表達。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Emergency"?What fixed phrases with "Emergency" should I remember?
state of emergency
declare/declare a state of emergency
緊急狀態
emergency services
call/contact the emergency services
緊急服務（如警察、消防、救護車）
emergency exit
use/locate the emergency exit
緊急出口
emergency room
go to/rush to the emergency room
急診室
emergency contact
list/provide an emergency contact
緊急聯絡人
emergency landing
make/perform an emergency landing
緊急降落
emergency brake
pull/apply the emergency brake
手煞車；緊急煞車
emergency fund
have/build/set up an emergency fund
應急基金；緊急備用金
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Emergency"?Which "Emergency" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×There is an emergent situation.
✓There is an emergency situation.
雖然 'emergent' 是形容詞，但 'emergency' 本身也可作形容詞，修飾名詞如 'situation'、'meeting'、'exit'。'Emergent' 較常指「新興的」或「浮現的」，例如 'emgent technology'（新興科技）。
×In case of emergency, please contact to the police.
✓In case of emergency, please contact the police.
動詞 'contact' 是及物動詞，後面直接接受詞，不需要加介系詞 'to'。
×This is a emergency.
✓This is an emergency.
'Emergency' 的發音以母音 /ɪ/ 開頭，因此前面的不定冠詞應使用 'an'，而非 'a'。
×I have an emergency to go to the bathroom.
✓I really need to go to the bathroom.
在英文中，'emergency' 通常指嚴重、危險或需要立即專業處理的狀況（如醫療、災難）。上廁所的需求雖然緊急，但用 'emergency' 形容會顯得太過誇張且不自然。
×The emergency number in the USA is 911.
✓The emergency number in the US is 911.
'USA' 是正式名稱，但在日常口語或一般描述中，更常使用 'the US' 或 'America'。使用 'the USA' 在此句中雖不算錯誤，但較不自然。
×She went to the hospital for emergency.
✓She went to the hospital because of an emergency.
'For emergency' 意思不完整，聽起來像是為了「應急」這個目的而去。要表達「因為緊急情況」而去醫院，應使用 'because of an emergency'、'due to an emergency' 或 'in an emergency'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Emergency"?What are tense/participle forms of "Emergency"?