1. the absence of light
沒有光線的狀態
The room was plunged into complete darkness when the power went out.
停電時，房間陷入一片漆黑。
He was afraid of the darkness in the forest at night.
他害怕夜晚森林裡的黑暗。
Darkness Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
darkness
noun
快速理解
What does "Darkness" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Darkness"?
「darkness」主要指缺乏光線的狀態，也可比喻負面、隱蔽或無知的情況。
- 1
缺乏光線
EN: the absence of light
翻譯: 沒有光線的狀態
- 2
邪惡或負面
EN: evil, sadness, or a negative quality
翻譯: 邪惡、悲傷或負面的特質
- 3
隱蔽或未知
EN: secrecy or the unknown
翻譯: 隱蔽或未知的狀態
- 4
無知或蒙昧
EN: ignorance or lack of spiritual/mental enlightenment
翻譯: 無知或缺乏精神/心智上的啟蒙
小提醒：注意「darkness」除了指物理上的黑暗，也常用於比喻負面情緒（如悲傷、絕望）、邪惡勢力，或知識、真相的缺乏。
發音（How to Pronounce "Darkness" in English）
How to pronounce "Darkness" in English?"Darkness" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Darkness" from YouTube Videos
Tyler DeWitt: Hey science teachers -- make it fun
TED
“You want to be like "Oh, dude, we had to get up in the middle of the night and drive a hundred miles in total darkness".”
(1 out of 19)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Darkness"?How does "Darkness" change by context?
2. a state of sadness, evil, or mystery
悲傷、邪惡或神秘的狀態
The novel explores the darkness in the human heart.
這本小說探討了人心中的黑暗面。
She went through a period of great darkness after her loss.
她在遭受損失後經歷了一段非常黑暗的時期。
3. ignorance or lack of spiritual understanding
無知或缺乏精神上的理解
The philosopher spoke of leading people out of the darkness of ignorance.
那位哲學家談到要帶領人們走出無知的黑暗。
They lived in darkness, unaware of the scientific truths of the world.
他們生活在蒙昧之中，對世界的科學真理一無所知。
4. the time of night; nightfall
夜晚時分；黃昏
We must return home before darkness falls.
我們必須在天黑前回家。
The creatures of the darkness began to stir.
黑夜的生物開始活動了。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Darkness"?How to make natural sentences with "Darkness"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| darkness + of + noun | 表示某種黑暗的性質或來源 | The darkness of the cave was absolute. (洞穴的黑暗是絕對的。) |
| in (the) darkness | 在黑暗中 | He stood alone in the darkness. (他獨自站在黑暗中。) |
| from the darkness | 從黑暗中 | A figure emerged from the darkness. (一個身影從黑暗中浮現。) |
| into (the) darkness | 進入黑暗 | The ship vanished into the darkness. (那艘船消失在黑暗之中。) |
| darkness descends/falls | 黑暗降臨 | As night came, darkness fell over the valley. (隨著夜晚來臨，黑暗籠罩了山谷。) |
| a period of darkness | 一段黑暗時期 | The country went through a long period of darkness. (這個國家經歷了一段漫長的黑暗時期。) |
| the darkness within | 內心的黑暗 | He struggled with the darkness within. (他與內心的黑暗面搏鬥。) |
| plunge/throw into darkness | 使陷入黑暗 | The power outage plunged the city into darkness. (停電使整座城市陷入黑暗。) |
用法說明
How is "Darkness" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Darkness"?
darkness 與 dark 的用法區別
- darkness 是不可數名詞，指「黑暗」的狀態或環境，通常不與冠詞
a/an連用。 - dark 可作形容詞，描述「黑暗的」；也可作名詞（常與
the連用），指「天黑後的時段」或「黑暗處」。 - 在抽象或文學性的比喻中，描述「邪惡」、「無知」或「絕望」時，通常使用 darkness。
- 在固定片語中，如
in the dark（不知情）或after dark（天黑後），則使用 dark。 EN: The room was plunged into complete darkness when the power went out. 翻譯: 停電時，房間陷入一片漆黑。
EN:I'm afraid of the dark, so I always sleep with a night light.
翻譯:我怕黑，所以總是開著小夜燈睡覺。
EN:He struggled with the inner darkness of depression for years.
翻譯:他多年來與憂鬱症的內心陰暗面搏鬥。
EN:Don't leave the kids out after dark; it's not safe.
翻譯:天黑後別讓孩子待在外面，不安全。
總結建議
一般來說，指具體或抽象的「黑暗狀態」用 darkness，指「天黑時段」或用在固定片語中則用 the dark。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Darkness" and similar words?How to choose "Darkness" vs alternatives?
darkness vs dark
「darkness」是名詞，指黑暗的狀態或環境；「dark」是形容詞，描述缺乏光線的性質。
darkness vs obscurity
「darkness」主要指物理上的光線缺乏；「obscurity」則強調模糊、難以理解或默默無聞的狀態。
darkness vs gloom
「darkness」是中性描述光線缺乏；「gloom」則帶有陰鬱、沮喪或前景黯淡的情感色彩。
口語用法
How is "Darkness" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Darkness"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或提及某個概念、標題或常見說法。 EN: In the movie, the hero said, "I will face the darkness." 翻譯: 在電影裡，英雄說：「我將面對黑暗。」
EN:You know that phrase, "the heart of darkness"? It's from a famous book.
翻譯:你知道「黑暗之心」這個說法嗎？它出自一本著名的書。
語氣強調
用來強調一種強烈、壓倒性或無所不在的負面狀態或氛圍。 EN: After the news, a wave of darkness just fell over the whole room. 翻譯: 消息傳來後，一股黑暗的氛圍籠罩了整個房間。
EN:I'm telling you, the darkness in that place was almost physical.
翻譯:我跟你說，那地方的黑暗幾乎是實體般的感受。
停頓填充
在思考或描述時，作為一個短暫的停頓點，引出後續更具體的說明。 EN: His past... the darkness he went through... it really shaped him. 翻譯: 他的過去…他所經歷的黑暗…真的塑造了現在的他。
EN:We felt something in the forest—a deep darkness—and then we heard the sound.
翻譯:我們在森林裡感覺到某種東西—一種深沉的黑暗—然後我們聽到了聲音。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式寫作中，應避免將 "darkness" 用於上述口語的停頓填充或過於情緒化的強調。建議使用更精確、客觀的詞彙，如 "obscurity"、"absence of light" 或具體描述負面狀態的術語。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Darkness"?What fixed phrases with "Darkness" should I remember?
pitch darkness
noun phrase
極度的黑暗；伸手不見五指
darkness falls
verb phrase
夜幕降臨
in the darkness
prepositional phrase
在黑暗中
shrouded in darkness
verb phrase (passive)
被黑暗籠罩
fear of the darkness
noun phrase
對黑暗的恐懼
emerged from the darkness
verb phrase
從黑暗中現身
hours of darkness
noun phrase
黑夜時分
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Darkness"?Which "Darkness" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I am afraid of the darkness.
✓I am afraid of the dark.
在表達對「黑暗」的普遍恐懼時，口語中更常使用 "the dark" 而非 "the darkness"。"Darkness" 聽起來較為書面或文學化。
×The room was in complete darknesses.
✓The room was in complete darkness.
"Darkness" 是不可數名詞，沒有複數形式。
×I couldn't see anything in the darkness night.
✓I couldn't see anything in the dark night.
形容名詞時，通常使用形容詞 "dark"，而非名詞 "darkness"。"Darkness" 本身是名詞，不能直接修飾另一個名詞。
×The darkness made me feel alone.
✓The darkness made me feel lonely.
"Alone" 強調物理上的獨自一人，而 "lonely" 強調因孤獨而產生的情感。在黑暗中感到的是情感上的孤寂感。
×He disappeared into the darkness of the forest.
✓He disappeared into the darkness of the forest.
原句文法正確，但學習者常誤用介系詞。此處作為提醒：描述消失在某處的黑暗中，正確的介系詞是 "into"，表示進入黑暗的狀態，而非 "in" 或 "at"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Darkness"?What are tense/participle forms of "Darkness"?