1. to soften the impact or effect of something
緩衝，減輕（衝擊或影響）
The thick carpet cushioned her fall.
厚地毯緩衝了她跌倒的衝擊。
Savings can cushion you against unexpected expenses.
儲蓄可以幫你緩衝意外開支帶來的影響。
Cushion Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
cushion
verb
快速理解
What does "Cushion" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cushion"?
作為動詞，cushion 主要指提供緩衝以減輕衝擊或保護，也可引申為減輕負面影響。
- 1
物理緩衝
EN: to soften the impact of a blow or fall
翻譯: 緩和撞擊或跌倒的衝擊力
- 2
保護免受衝擊
EN: to protect something from damage by surrounding it with soft material
翻譯: 用柔軟材料包圍某物以保護其免受損壞
- 3
減輕負面影響
EN: to reduce the unpleasant effects of something
翻譯: 減輕某事物所帶來的不良影響
- 4
提供財務緩衝
EN: to provide financial support to lessen the effect of a loss or change
翻譯: 提供財務支持以減輕損失或變動的影響
小提醒：cushion 作動詞時，其受詞通常是「被保護或減輕影響的對象」，而非「緩衝物本身」。例如："The mat cushioned his fall."（墊子緩衝了他跌倒的力道。）
發音（How to Pronounce "Cushion" in English）
How to pronounce "Cushion" in English?"Cushion" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cushion" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Cushion"?How does "Cushion" change by context?
2. to protect from the unpleasant effects of something
保護…免受（不良影響）
The government tried to cushion the industry from foreign competition.
政府試圖保護該產業免受外國競爭的衝擊。
His family's wealth cushioned him from the realities of life.
他家庭的財富保護他免受現實生活的衝擊。
3. to reduce the severity or force of a blow, shock, or change
減輕（打擊、震驚或變化的）嚴重性或力度
The central bank intervened to cushion the currency's decline.
中央銀行介入以減緩貨幣貶值的速度。
The news was cushioned by a promise of future support.
這個消息因未來支持的承諾而減輕了衝擊力。
4. to provide with a soft pad or support
給…加襯墊；為…提供軟墊
She cushioned the baby's head with her arm.
她用胳膊墊著嬰兒的頭。
The seat was cushioned with foam for extra comfort.
這個座位填充了泡棉以增加舒適度。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Cushion"?How to make natural sentences with "Cushion"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cushion + noun | 緩衝、減輕（衝擊或影響） | The soft grass cushioned his fall. (柔軟的草地緩衝了他墜落的衝擊。) |
| cushion + noun + against/from + noun | 保護…免受…的衝擊 | Savings can cushion you from sudden financial shocks. (儲蓄可以保護你免受突發財務衝擊的影響。) |
| cushion + the + blow/impact/effect | 緩和打擊／衝擊／影響 | The government announced measures to cushion the impact of the tax increase. (政府宣布了措施來緩和增稅帶來的衝擊。) |
| be cushioned by + noun | 被…所緩衝 | The economic downturn was cushioned by strong export growth. (經濟衰退被強勁的出口增長所緩衝。) |
用法說明
How is "Cushion" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cushion"?
cushion doing vs cushion to do
- cushion doing 通常用於描述「緩衝某個持續性或已發生的動作/狀態的影響」。這個結構強調的是對一個正在進行或已存在情況的保護。
- cushion to do 則較為少見，聽起來不自然。在標準英語中，動詞 "cushion" 通常不直接接不定詞 (to + V) 來表示目的。若要表達「為了減輕...而做某事」，會使用其他結構，如 "to cushion the impact, we..."。
- 正確的用法是 cushion someone/something from/against something 或 cushion the blow/impact/effect。動名詞 (doing) 可以在這個結構中作為受詞的一部分出現。
對比範例： EN: The government created the fund to cushion businesses from suffering huge losses. 翻譯: 政府設立該基金是為了緩衝企業遭受巨大損失的衝擊。
EN:The government created the fund to cushion businesses to avoid bankruptcy.
翻譯:政府設立該基金以緩衝企業避免破產。
EN:A good savings account can cushion you against suddenly losing your job.
翻譯:一筆良好的存款可以緩衝你突然失業所帶來的衝擊。
EN:A good savings account can cushion you to deal with sudden job loss.
翻譯:一筆良好的存款可以緩衝你應對突然的失業。
總結建議
建議使用 "cushion someone/something from/against (doing) something" 的標準結構，避免直接使用 "cushion to do"。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Cushion" and similar words?How to choose "Cushion" vs alternatives?
cushion vs soften
「cushion」強調透過物理或比喻性的緩衝物來吸收衝擊或減輕影響，常涉及具體的保護層或準備金。而「soften」則更廣泛地指使某物變軟、變溫和或減弱其強度，不一定需要中間介質。
cushion vs protect
「cushion」專注於「減輕」既成衝擊的力道或影響，而非完全防止其發生。而「protect」的目標是「防止」傷害或損害發生，提供更全面的防護。
cushion vs alleviate
「cushion」通常用於描述對「突然、單一衝擊事件」的緩衝，帶有預防性準備的意味。而「alleviate」則更常用於減輕「持續性」的痛苦、壓力或問題。
口語用法
How is "Cushion" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cushion"?
引述
在引述他人言論或轉述時，用來緩和語氣，表示並非直接或強烈的指控。 EN: He didn't say you were wrong, he just said the plan needed to be cushioned a bit. 翻譯: 他沒說你錯了，他只是說這個計畫需要稍微 緩和 一下。
EN:I'm just cushioning her feedback, but she thought the presentation could be more data-driven.
翻譯:我只是 緩和 一下她的回饋，但她認為簡報可以更以數據為導向。
語氣強調
用於強調某個行動是為了減輕衝擊或影響，使語氣聽起來更周到、更為他人著想。 EN: Let me cushion this by saying I really value all your hard work. 翻譯: 讓我先 緩衝 一下，我要說我真的很重視你所有的努力。
EN:I tried to cushion the blow by offering to help her find a new job first.
翻譯:我試圖透過先幫她找新工作來 減輕 這個打擊。
停頓填充
在思考或尋找合適詞語時，作為一種口語填充，使對話不至於中斷，聽起來更自然。 EN: The news was... well, let me cushion this... not exactly what we were hoping for. 翻譯: 這個消息是... 嗯，讓我 緩衝 一下... 不完全是我們所希望的。
EN:It's a bit—how should I put it—cushioned in layers of corporate jargon.
翻譯:這有點——我該怎麼說呢——被層層的公司術語所 包裹 著。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告、學術論文或法律文書中，應避免將 "cushion" 用作上述口語中的停頓填充或非正式的語氣緩衝詞。建議使用更精確、正式的詞彙，如 "mitigate"（減輕）、"soften"（緩和）、"qualify"（限定）或 "phrase cautiously"（謹慎措辭）。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Cushion"?What fixed phrases with "Cushion" should I remember?
cushion against
cushion [sb/sth] against [sth]
緩衝、減輕（衝擊、影響等）
cushion the blow
cushion the blow (of [sth])
緩和打擊、減輕衝擊
cushion the impact
cushion the impact (of [sth])
緩衝衝擊、減輕影響
cushion a fall
cushion [sb's] fall / cushion a fall
緩衝墜落、減輕摔傷
cushion the economy
cushion the economy (from/against [sth])
緩衝經濟（免受衝擊）
cushion with
cushion [sth] with [sth]
用…來墊著、用…來緩衝
financially cushion
financially cushion [sb/oneself]
在財務上提供緩衝/保障
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Cushion"?Which "Cushion" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×We need a cushion for the economic impact.
✓We need to cushion the economic impact.
誤將名詞當動詞使用。'cushion' 作動詞時意為『緩衝、減輕』，後面直接接受詞。原句想表達的是『採取行動緩衝衝擊』，而非『需要一個緩衝物』。
×Savings can cushion from unexpected expenses.
✓Savings can cushion you against unexpected expenses.
動詞 'cushion' 常用結構為『cushion someone/something against/from something』，表示保護某人/某物免受衝擊。此處常遺漏受詞或使用錯誤的介系詞。
×The fall was cushioned by her.
✓She cushioned her fall.
過度使用被動語態，使句子不自然且冗長。動詞 'cushion' 在描述主動採取緩衝行動時，使用主動語態更為直接、常見。
×We must cushion down the costs.
✓We must cushion the blow of rising costs. / We must reduce the costs.
將 'cushion'（緩衝負面影響）與 'reduce'（直接減少數量）的用法混淆。'Cushion' 不直接與 'down' 連用，其核心概念是減輕某事物帶來的衝擊，而非直接讓該事物變少。
×The soft mattress cushions.
✓The soft mattress cushions your body. / The soft mattress provides cushioning.
句子不完整，動詞 'cushion' 是及物動詞，需要接一個受詞（常為承受衝擊的人或物）。若想表達『提供緩衝功能』，可使用名詞 'cushioning' 或換用其他說法。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Cushion"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cushion"?
cushions(3rd_singular)cushioning(present_participle)cushioned(past)cushioned(past_participle)