Curtail Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

curtail

verb

快速理解

What does "Curtail" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Curtail"?

指大幅削減或縮短某事物,使其規模、長度或數量變小。

  1. 1

    削減數量或規模

    EN: to reduce or limit something, such as spending or activities

    翻譯: 削減或限制某事物,例如開支或活動。

  2. 2

    縮短長度或時間

    EN: to cut short or reduce the duration of something

    翻譯: 縮短某事物的長度或持續時間。

  3. 3

    限制權利或自由

    EN: to restrict or limit rights, freedoms, or powers

    翻譯: 限制權利、自由或權力。

小提醒:「Curtail」通常指帶有負面含義的強制性削減或限制,而非自願或良性的縮減。

發音(How to Pronounce "Curtail" in English

How to pronounce "Curtail" in English?"Curtail" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Curtail" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Curtail"?How does "Curtail" change by context?

1. to reduce or limit something, especially something good or desirable

削減或限制(尤指好的或令人嚮往的事物)

The government had to curtail public spending due to the economic crisis.

由於經濟危機,政府不得不削減公共開支。

The new regulations will curtail our freedom of movement.

新規定將限制我們的行動自由。

2. to make something shorter or quicker than planned

縮短(時間)或提前結束

The meeting was curtailed because the main speaker fell ill.

會議因主要發言人生病而提前結束。

We had to curtail our vacation when we received the urgent news.

收到緊急消息後,我們不得不縮短假期。

3. to restrict or curb an activity, right, or power

限制(活動、權利或權力)

The new law aims to curtail the power of large corporations.

新法律旨在限制大型企業的權力。

Measures were taken to curtail illegal logging in the protected area.

已採取措施限制在保護區內的非法伐木活動。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Curtail"?How to make natural sentences with "Curtail"?
PatternMeaningExample
curtail + noun削減、縮減(某事物)The government had to **curtail** public spending to reduce the deficit. (政府不得不削減公共開支以減少赤字。)
curtail + noun + of + noun削減(某事物)的(某部分)The new policy will **curtail** the freedom of the press. (新政策將限制新聞自由。)
be curtailed被削減、被縮短Our research funding was severely **curtailed** this year. (我們的研究經費今年被大幅削減。)
curtail + V-ing削減、停止(做某事)The company is **curtailing** hiring new employees due to budget constraints. (由於預算限制,公司正在削減招聘新員工。)

用法說明

How is "Curtail" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Curtail"?

curtail doing vs curtail to do

  • curtail doing 是正確的用法,表示「削減或限制某個正在進行或經常發生的行為」。動詞 curtail 後面直接接動名詞 (V-ing)。
  • curtail to do 是錯誤的結構。curtail 不是不定詞動詞,後面不能接 to + V 來表示目的或意圖。
  • 如果想表達「為了削減...而...」,需要使用其他結構,例如 in order to curtailto reduce

對比例句: EN: The new policy will curtail spending on non-essential items. 翻譯: 新政策將削減非必要項目的開支。

EN:The new policy aims to curtail spending on non-essential items.

翻譯:新政策旨在削減非必要項目的開支。

錯誤示範對比: EN: The government plans to curtail issuing new permits. 翻譯: 政府計劃削減新許可證的發放。

EN:The government plans curtail to issue new permits.

翻譯:(錯誤結構,不應使用)

總結建議

使用 curtail 時,其後應直接接名詞或動名詞 (curtail + N/V-ing),切勿使用 curtail to + V 的結構。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Curtail" and similar words?How to choose "Curtail" vs alternatives?

curtail vs reduce

「curtail」強調突然或強制性地大幅削減,常涉及權力、自由或活動;「reduce」則泛指一般性地減少數量、規模或程度。

curtail vs shorten

「curtail」側重於提前結束或削減範圍與持續時間;「shorten」主要指物理長度或時間長度的縮短。

curtail vs limit

「curtail」指對已存在的事物進行削減;「limit」則側重於設定一個上限或範圍以防止過度。

口語用法

How is "Curtail" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Curtail"?

引述

在對話中,人們有時會引述或轉述他人要求削減某事物的說法。 EN: She was like, "We need to curtail our spending immediately." 翻譯: 她當時就說:「我們必須立刻削減開支。」

EN:My boss just told me, "Let's curtail the meeting to 30 minutes."

翻譯:我老闆剛剛告訴我:「我們把會議縮短到30分鐘吧。」

語氣強調

為了強調削減的決心或急迫性,說話者可能會使用特定的語氣詞或短語來加強「curtail」的力度。 EN: We absolutely have to curtail these unnecessary expenses. 翻譯: 我們絕對必須削減這些不必要的開支。

EN:I'm telling you, we need to seriously curtail our energy use.

翻譯:我跟你說,我們得認真地大幅減少能源使用了。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時,說話者可能會在動詞前後加入填充詞,使表達更自然。 EN: So, we should, you know, curtail some of the less important projects. 翻譯: 所以,我們應該,你知道的,削減一些比較不重要的專案。

EN:The plan is to, um, curtail outdoor activities if the air quality gets worse.

翻譯:計畫是,嗯,如果空氣品質惡化,就要限制戶外活動。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用上述口語中的引述格式(如 was like)、強調語氣詞(如 absolutely, seriously)或填充詞(如 you know, um)。應直接、精確地使用 "curtail",例如:"The policy aims to curtail carbon emissions."(該政策旨在削減碳排放。)

常見短語

What common collocations use "Curtail"?What fixed phrases with "Curtail" should I remember?

curtail activities

curtail [activities/operations/production]

削減活動、縮減運作或降低產量

curtail spending

curtail [spending/expenditure/costs]

削減開支、減少花費或控制成本

curtail freedom

curtail [freedom/rights/liberties]

限制自由、權利或公民自由

curtail a visit

curtail a [visit/trip/stay]

縮短訪問、旅行或停留的時間

curtail power

curtail [power/influence/authority]

削弱權力、影響力或權威

severely curtail

[severely/drastically/significantly] curtail

大幅削減、嚴重限制

curtail the ability

curtail the ability to [verb]

限制(做某事)的能力

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Curtail"?Which "Curtail" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The government decided to curtail down the budget.

The government decided to curtail the budget.

“Curtail”本身已包含「削減、縮減」的意思,不需要再加“down”。直接接名詞即可。

×We need to curtail to use plastic bags.

We need to curtail the use of plastic bags.

“Curtail”是及物動詞,後面直接接名詞或名詞片語作為受詞,不能接不定詞“to use”。正確用法是“curtail something”。

×He curtailed his speech because he was boring.

He cut his speech short because he was boring.

“Curtail”通常指正式地、有計劃地「縮減」規模、長度或數量,常用於政策、權利、預算等。單純因為演講者自己無聊而提前結束,用“cut short”更自然。

×I will curtail my bad habit.

I will curb / break my bad habit.

“Curtail”通常用於縮減較為具體或外部的「事物」(如開支、活動、權利),而非直接用於個人「習慣」。對於習慣,更常用“curb”(抑制)或“break”(戒除)。

×The manager curtailed the meeting for 30 minutes.

The manager shortened the meeting by 30 minutes.

“Curtail”通常不與“for + 一段時間”連用,來具體說明縮短了多少時間。它更側重於「整體上縮減」的概念。若要表達具體縮短了多長時間,應使用“shorten...by”。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Curtail"?What are tense/participle forms of "Curtail"?
curtails(3rd_singular)curtailing(present_participle)curtailed(past)curtailed(past_participle)