1. as a group; together
作為一個群體；共同地
The team worked collectively to finish the project on time.
團隊集體合作，準時完成了專案。
We must act collectively to address climate change.
我們必須集體行動來應對氣候變遷。
Collectively Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
collectively
adverb
快速理解
What does "Collectively" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Collectively"?
指一群人、事物或行動被視為一個整體，而非個別單獨地。
- 1
共同地；一起地
EN: The team worked collectively to finish the project.
翻譯: 團隊共同合作完成了這個專案。
- 2
總體上；總括地
EN: The decisions made by the committee are known collectively as the "Annual Plan".
翻譯: 委員會做出的這些決定，總體上被稱為「年度計畫」。
- 3
集體地（強調群體行動或所有權）
EN: The land is owned collectively by the villagers.
翻譯: 這塊土地由村民集體擁有。
- 4
匯總地；合計地
EN: The small donations, when taken collectively, amounted to a significant sum.
翻譯: 這些小額捐款匯總起來，成了一筆可觀的金額。
小提醒：注意「collectively」強調的是「作為一個整體」的概念，與「individually」（個別地）相對。它不僅僅是「一起」，更著重於群體的共同行動、責任或結果。
發音（How to Pronounce "Collectively" in English）
How to pronounce "Collectively" in English?"Collectively" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Collectively" from YouTube Videos
Dave Meslin: The antidote to apathy
TED
“My main message is: if we can redefine apathy not as some kind of internal syndrome but as a complex web of cultural barriers that reinforces disengagement, and if we can clearly define, clearly identify what those obstacles are, and then if we can work together collectively to dismantle those obstacles, then anything is possible.”
(1 out of 14)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Collectively"?How does "Collectively" change by context?
2. considered as a whole; in total
總體來看；總共
The members collectively own the company.
成員們共同擁有這家公司。
The donations collectively amounted to over ten thousand dollars.
捐款總共超過一萬元。
3. in a way that involves shared responsibility or decision-making
以涉及共同責任或決策的方式
The community collectively decided to fund the new playground.
社區集體決定資助新的遊樂場。
The board of directors is collectively responsible for the company's strategy.
董事會對公司的策略負有集體責任。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Collectively"?How to make natural sentences with "Collectively"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| collectively + V | 集體地、共同地 | The team collectively decided to postpone the launch. (團隊集體決定延後發布。) |
| collectively + adj | 總體上、整體而言 | The changes are collectively beneficial to the community. (這些改變整體而言對社區是有益的。) |
| act/decide/work collectively | 集體行動/決定/工作 | The members must act collectively to achieve their goal. (成員們必須集體行動以達成目標。) |
| be collectively known as + N | 被統稱為… | These islands are collectively known as the archipelago. (這些島嶼被統稱為群島。) |
| collectively owned/held/managed | 集體擁有/持有/管理 | The land is collectively owned by the villagers. (這片土地由村民集體擁有。) |
用法說明
How is "Collectively" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Collectively"?
collectively 與其他副詞的搭配與位置
- collectively 通常修飾動詞，描述一個由群體共同執行的動作，常置於主要動詞之前或助動詞之後。
- 與 individually（個別地）形成對比，強調「整體」而非「單個」。
- 在正式或學術寫作中，collectively 常用來總結前述的多個項目或主體。
- 注意它與 together 的細微差別：together 強調物理或行動上的「一起」，而 collectively 更強調「作為一個整體」的概念或結果。
對比例句： EN: The team members worked individually on their parts. 翻譯: 團隊成員各自完成他們負責的部分。
EN:The team members worked collectively on the final report.
翻譯:團隊成員共同完成了最終報告。
EN:We need to consider these points separately.
翻譯:我們需要分開考慮這些要點。
EN:We need to consider these points collectively to see the full picture.
翻譯:我們需要整體考慮這些要點，才能看清全貌。
總結建議
在強調群體行動、決策或結果的整體性時使用 collectively，並注意其在句中的常見位置是動詞片語之中。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Collectively" and similar words?How to choose "Collectively" vs alternatives?
collectively vs jointly
「collectively」強調群體作為一個整體的行動或狀態，範圍較廣；「jointly」則更側重於多方共同參與、合作或擁有，常帶有法律或正式協議的意味。
collectively vs together
「collectively」較正式，強調群體行動的集體性與結果；「together」則較通用，僅表示一起、共同，不特別強調集體概念。
collectively vs cooperatively
「collectively」側重描述群體作為一個整體的狀態；「cooperatively」則強調群體成員之間積極合作、互相協助的過程與態度。
口語用法
How is "Collectively" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Collectively"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或總結一個群體的意見或行動。 EN: So we collectively decided to postpone the meeting. 翻譯: 所以我們集體決定將會議延期。
EN:They're collectively known as the founding members.
翻譯:他們被統稱為創始成員。
語氣強調
用來強調行動或狀態是「全體一起」的，帶有團結或共同承擔的語氣。 EN: We can collectively solve this problem if we work together. 翻譯: 如果我們一起努力，就能共同解決這個問題。
EN:The team collectively breathed a sigh of relief after the win.
翻譯:獲勝後，整個團隊集體鬆了一口氣。
停頓填充
有時在組織思緒或列舉時，作為一個自然的停頓點，引出後續的群體行動描述。 EN: The plan is for us to, collectively, take responsibility for the outcome. 翻譯: 計劃是讓我們，集體地，為這個結果負責。
EN:All departments need to, collectively, improve their communication.
翻譯:所有部門需要，共同地，改善他們的溝通。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將「collectively」用作口語中的停頓填充詞，以保持文句的緊湊與嚴謹。直接使用其修飾功能即可，例如「The members acted collectively」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Collectively"?What fixed phrases with "Collectively" should I remember?
act collectively
verb + collectively
集體行動
collectively known as
collectively + known as + [group name]
統稱為
work collectively
verb + collectively
共同工作；集體協作
collectively referred to as
collectively + referred to as + [group name]
被統稱為
decide collectively
verb + collectively
共同決定
collectively owned
collectively + adjective/participle
集體擁有的
think collectively
verb + collectively
集思廣益；共同思考
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Collectively"?Which "Collectively" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×We collectively decided to go.
✓We decided to go collectively.
「collectively」通常修飾動詞，應置於動詞或動詞片語之後，或句尾，以強調行動是集體進行的。置於主詞後、動詞前會顯得不自然。
×They are collectively.
✓They are working/acting collectively.
「collectively」是副詞，不能單獨作為主詞補語。它必須修飾一個動詞或形容詞，說明「如何」行動或「以何種方式」具有某種特性。
×Collectively we are stronger than individually.
✓We are stronger collectively than individually.
比較結構中，副詞「collectively」應置於被修飾的形容詞（stronger）之後，或置於句尾，以清楚對比「集體地」與「個別地」。置於句首雖然語法上可能可行，但在此比較句中會破壞對比焦點，顯得不自然。
×We have a collective responsibility.
✓We are collectively responsible.
此錯誤在於混淆形容詞「collective」與副詞「collectively」。若想強調「責任」本身的屬性（共同的責任），用形容詞「collective」修飾名詞是正確的。但若想強調「負責任」這個行動或狀態是以集體方式存在，則應使用副詞「collectively」修飾形容詞「responsible」。根據語意，後者更為常見。
×Let's do it together collectively.
✓Let's do it collectively.
「together」和「collectively」語意重複，兩者都含有「一起、共同」的意思。在正式或精確的寫作中，應避免冗詞，選擇其中一個即可。「collectively」更強調作為一個整體行動。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Collectively"?What are tense/participle forms of "Collectively"?