Civic Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

civic

adjective

快速理解

What does "Civic" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Civic"?

形容與城市、公民或社區相關的事物。

  1. 1

    市政的

    EN: relating to a city or town

    翻譯: 與城市或城鎮相關的

  2. 2

    公民的

    EN: relating to the duties or activities of citizens

    翻譯: 與公民的責任或活動相關的

  3. 3

    市民的

    EN: relating to the community of citizens

    翻譯: 與市民群體相關的

小提醒:注意 'civic' 與 'civil' 的區別。'Civic' 通常指與城市或公民身份相關的具體事物(如 civic center, civic duty),而 'civil' 涵義更廣,常指公民社會、法律或禮貌行為(如 civil rights, civil war, civil conversation)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Civic" in English

How to pronounce "Civic" in English?"Civic" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Civic" from YouTube Videos

How teachers can help kids find their political voices | Sydney Chaffee

TED

So working for justice, engaging in activism, helps students build skills like leadership and critical thinking, and it correlates positively with their political participation and their civic engagement and their commitment to their communities later in life.

(1 out of 17)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Civic"?How does "Civic" change by context?

1. relating to a city or town, especially its administration or community

與城市或城鎮相關的,尤指其行政或社區

The mayor outlined his civic agenda for improving public transportation.

市長概述了他改善公共交通的市政議程。

She takes great pride in her civic duties, such as voting and jury service.

她對自己的公民義務,如投票和擔任陪審員,感到非常自豪。

2. relating to the duties or activities of people in relation to their town, city, or local area

與人們對其城鎮、城市或地方區域的責任或活動相關的

The organization promotes civic engagement among young people.

該組織促進年輕人的公民參與。

A strong sense of civic responsibility is essential for a healthy democracy.

強烈的公民責任感對於健康的民主至關重要。

3. relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters

與普通公民及其關切相關的,有別於軍事或教會事務

The soldiers were praised for their service and then returned to civic life.

士兵們因服役受到讚揚,隨後回歸平民生活。

The ceremony had both a military and a civic component.

該儀式包含了軍事和民間兩個部分。

4. relating to the behavior or character of a good member of society; public-spirited

與社會良好成員的行為或品格相關的;有公共精神的

The award recognizes individuals for their outstanding civic virtue.

該獎項旨在表彰具有傑出公民美德的個人。

His actions were motivated by a deep sense of civic pride.

他的行為是出於深厚的公民自豪感。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Civic"?How to make natural sentences with "Civic"?
PatternMeaningExample
civic + noun公民的;市民的;市政的The mayor encouraged greater **civic** participation in local elections. (市長鼓勵市民更多地參與地方選舉。)
civic duty/responsibility公民義務/責任Voting is considered a fundamental **civic** duty. (投票被視為一項基本的公民義務。)
civic pride市民自豪感;城市榮譽感The restoration of the old town square filled residents with **civic** pride. (舊城廣場的修復讓居民充滿了市民自豪感。)
civic engagement/involvement公民參與The organization aims to increase **civic** engagement among young people. (該組織旨在提高年輕人的公民參與度。)
civic center市政中心;市民活動中心The new library will be part of the **civic** center complex. (新圖書館將成為市政中心綜合體的一部分。)
civic-minded有公民意識的;熱心公益的We need more **civic-minded** individuals to volunteer for community projects. (我們需要更多有公民意識的人來為社區項目做志願者。)

用法說明

How is "Civic" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Civic"?

civic 與 civil 的區別

  • civic 主要與城市、市民身份及公民參與相關,強調作為城市社區一員的權利、責任和活動。
  • civil 的含義更廣,主要與公民社會、法律權利、以及非軍事或非宗教的範疇相關,也指「有禮貌的」。
  • 兩者皆為形容詞,但修飾的對象和語境不同,通常不能互換。

對比範例: EN: She is proud of her civic duty to vote in local elections. 翻譯: 她對自己在地方選舉中投票的公民義務感到自豪。

EN:The couple finally resolved their dispute through civil litigation.

翻譯:這對夫妻最終透過民事訴訟解決了他們的糾紛。

EN:The mayor attended the civic ceremony to honor local volunteers.

翻譯:市長出席了表彰當地志工的市民典禮。

EN:Please try to keep the discussion civil, even when you disagree.

翻譯:即使意見不同,也請保持討論的禮貌。

總結建議

使用 civic 談論與城市、市民直接相關的事務,而 civil 則用於法律、社會秩序或禮貌行為等更廣泛的公民範疇。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Civic" and similar words?How to choose "Civic" vs alternatives?

civic vs civil

「civic」強調與城市、市民身份相關的公共事務與責任;「civil」範圍更廣,涵蓋公民社會、法律權利及非軍事的範疇。

civic vs public

「civic」特指與市民身份及城市治理相關;「public」泛指所有公眾、開放或國有的事物,範圍更廣。

civic vs municipal

「civic」強調市民參與和責任的層面;「municipal」則側重行政、法律及官方管理的技術性層面。

口語用法

How is "Civic" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Civic"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及與公民、城市相關的官方或正式概念時,會使用 "civic" 來保持精確性。 EN: He's always talking about his civic duty to vote. 翻譯: 他總是談論他投票的公民責任。

EN:The mayor emphasized civic pride in her speech.

翻譯:市長在她的演講中強調了市民自豪感。

語氣強調

在強調某事物與公民社會或公共領域的關聯性時,會使用 "civic" 來加強語氣,使其聽起來更莊重或重要。 EN: This isn't just a park; it's a civic space for everyone. 翻譯: 這不只是一個公園;這是一個屬於所有人的公共空間。

EN:We need more civic engagement from young people.

翻譯:我們需要年輕人更多的公民參與。

停頓填充

在較為正式的對話或思考如何精確表達時,"civic" 偶爾會作為一個精確的形容詞,在短暫停頓後使用,以替換較模糊的詞如 "public" 或 "city"。 EN: The project aims to improve... um... civic infrastructure. 翻譯: 這個計畫旨在改善... 嗯... 市政基礎設施。

EN:It fosters a sense of... let's say, civic responsibility.

翻譯:它培養了一種... 可以說是,公民責任感。

正式寫作注意:在正式寫作中,"civic" 是標準用詞。但在極度口語、隨意的日常聊天中,人們可能會改用更簡單的詞,如 "public"、"community" 或 "city",除非特意要討論公民事務。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Civic"?What fixed phrases with "Civic" should I remember?

civic duty

noun phrase

公民義務

civic pride

noun phrase

市民自豪感;對城市的自豪感

civic engagement

noun phrase

公民參與

civic center

noun phrase

市政中心;市民活動中心

civic leader

noun phrase

公民領袖;社區領袖

civic-minded

adjective

有公民意識的;關心公共事務的

civic affairs

noun phrase

公民事務;市政事務

civic responsibility

noun phrase

公民責任

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Civic"?Which "Civic" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He has a strong sense of civic.

He has a strong sense of civic duty / civic responsibility.

"Civic" 是形容詞,不能單獨作為名詞使用。它必須修飾一個名詞,如 duty、responsibility、engagement、pride 等。

×The two parties reached a civic agreement.

The two parties reached a civil agreement.

"Civic" 指與城市或公民相關的事務,而 "civil" 常指公民之間的、非軍事的、或文明的。此處涉及協議,應使用 "civil"。

×She is a very civic-minded citizen.

She is a civic-minded citizen. / She is very civic-minded.

"Civic-minded" 本身已是複合形容詞,意為「有公民意識的」。使用 "very" 修飾時,應直接置於其前(very civic-minded),而非插入中間。

×It's our civic duty for voting.

It's our civic duty to vote.

表達「做某事的義務」時,正確的句型是 "civic duty to + verb",而不是 "civic duty for + gerund"。

×The school teaches civics values.

The school teaches civic values.

"Civics" 是名詞,指「公民學」這門學科。修飾名詞(如 values)時,應使用形容詞 "civic"(公民的)。

×He showed a great civic pride.

He showed great civic pride.

"Pride" 在此為不可數的抽象名詞,指「自豪感」,前面通常不加不定冠詞 "a"。直接使用 "great civic pride" 即可。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Civic"?What are tense/participle forms of "Civic"?
civic 在英語中是什麼意思?