Cherub Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

cherub

noun

快速理解

What does "Cherub" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cherub"?

「cherub」一詞主要描述可愛的天使孩童形象,也用於比喻天真無邪的人。

  1. 1

    天使孩童

    EN: a type of angel, often depicted as a chubby, winged child

    翻譯: 一種天使,常被描繪成胖嘟嘟、有翅膀的孩童形象。

  2. 2

    藝術形象

    EN: a representation of such an angel in art, especially in Renaissance paintings

    翻譯: 藝術作品(尤其是文藝復興時期繪畫)中對此類天使的描繪。

  3. 3

    天真可愛的人

    EN: a person, especially a child, with an innocent, sweet, or charming face

    翻譯: 指擁有天真、甜美或迷人臉龐的人,尤指孩童。

小提醒:注意「cherub」的複數形式有兩種:「cherubs」和「cherubim」。後者「cherubim」源自希伯來文,較為正式或宗教性,而「cherubs」則是一般常用的複數形式。

發音(How to Pronounce "Cherub" in English

How to pronounce "Cherub" in English?"Cherub" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Cherub" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Cherub"?How does "Cherub" change by context?

1. a type of angel, often depicted as a chubby, winged child

一種天使,常被描繪成有翅膀的胖嘟嘟孩童

The painting on the ceiling depicted a cherub playing a harp.

天花板上的畫描繪了一個正在彈奏豎琴的小天使。

In Renaissance art, cherubs are often shown with rosy cheeks and small wings.

在文藝復興時期的藝術中,小天使常被描繪成有著紅潤臉頰和小翅膀。

2. a beautiful, innocent-looking child, especially one with a round face

一個美麗、看起來天真無邪的孩子,尤指臉圓圓的

With her blonde curls and big blue eyes, she looked like a little cherub.

她有著金色的捲髮和藍色的大眼睛,看起來就像個小天使。

He was a perfect cherub when he was sleeping, but a little monster when awake.

他睡著時是個完美的小天使,但醒來時卻是個小惡魔。

3. a celestial being of the second highest order of angels in Christian angelology

在基督教天使學中,第二高階的天上存在(智天使)

In theological texts, a cherub is described as having four faces and being covered in eyes.

在神學文本中,智天使被描述為擁有四張臉並佈滿眼睛。

The cherubim guarded the entrance to the Garden of Eden with a flaming sword.

基路伯(智天使)持火焰劍守護著伊甸園的入口。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Cherub"?How to make natural sentences with "Cherub"?
PatternMeaningExample
a cherub一個小天使The painting depicted a cherub playing a harp. (畫中描繪了一個正在彈奏豎琴的小天使。)
cherub + with + noun帶有...的小天使She has the innocent face of a cherub with golden curls. (她有著一張帶有金色捲髮的小天使般純真的臉龐。)
like a cherub像小天使一樣The sleeping baby looked like a cherub. (熟睡的嬰兒看起來像個小天使。)
cherub + noun小天使般的...He has a cherub smile that melts everyone's heart. (他有著一個能融化所有人內心的小天使般的微笑。)

用法說明

How is "Cherub" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cherub"?

cherub 與 cherubim

  • cherub 是單數形式,指一個小天使或一個有著孩子般天真無邪面容的人。
  • cherubim 是源自希伯來語的複數形式,在宗教、藝術或學術語境中較為常見,特別是指聖經或古典藝術中描述的有翅膀的靈體。
  • 在現代日常英語中,複數形式 cherubs 也廣泛被接受和使用,尤其當指可愛的孩子或裝飾用的小天使雕像時。
  • 選擇複數形式時,可根據語境決定:cherubim 用於正式或特定宗教藝術討論;cherubs 用於一般描述或口語。 EN: A cherub is often depicted with a bow and arrow in Valentine's Day art. 翻譯: 在情人節藝術中,小天使常被描繪成拿著弓箭。

EN:The ceiling fresco featured several cherubim surrounding the throne of God.

翻譯:天花板壁畫描繪了幾個智天使環繞在上帝的寶座周圍。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,使用 cherub(單數)和 cherubs(複數)即可清晰溝通,若在特定宗教或藝術史語境中,則可選用 cherubim 以顯精確。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Cherub" and similar words?How to choose "Cherub" vs alternatives?

cherub vs angel

cherub 通常指聖經中描繪的、有翅膀的可愛孩童形象或天真無邪的孩子;angel 則是更廣泛的天使總稱,可指各種等級、形象的天使或善良的人。

cherub vs putto

cherub 源自宗教(猶太教與基督教)文本,具有特定神學意涵;putto 則源自文藝復興藝術,是純粹的藝術裝飾形象,通常不具宗教意義。

cherub vs cupid

cherub 源自基督教傳統,代表神聖與純真;Cupid 則源自羅馬神話,是專司愛情的愛神,常被描繪為手持弓箭的孩童。

口語用法

How is "Cherub" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cherub"?

引述

在口語中,當引述或提及他人對某個可愛小孩或嬰兒的稱呼時,會使用這個詞。 EN: My grandma always called me her "little cherub" when I was a toddler. 翻譯: 我小時候,奶奶總是叫我她的「小天使」。

EN:She looked at the baby and said, "What a perfect little cherub!"

翻譯:她看著寶寶說:「真是個完美的小天使!」

語氣強調

用來強調某人外表極度天真無邪、甜美可愛,通常帶有一點誇張或幽默的語氣。 EN: Don't let that cherub face fool you; he's a total troublemaker. 翻譯: 別被那張天使般的臉蛋給騙了,他可是個十足的搗蛋鬼。

EN:After she apologized with those big eyes, looking like a complete cherub, I couldn't stay mad.

翻譯:她用那雙大眼睛道歉,看起來完全像個天使,我實在氣不起來。

停頓填充

在描述人物或尋找合適詞彙時,作為短暫的停頓或填充詞,帶有修辭效果。 EN: The child was just... a cherub, really, with golden curls and a constant smile. 翻譯: 那孩子簡直就是...一個天使,真的,有著金色的捲髮和永遠掛著微笑的臉。

EN:He's not just cute, he's like a... cherub, you know? Almost too perfect.

翻譯:他不只是可愛,他就像個...天使,你懂嗎?完美得有點不真實。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中(如藝術史、神學論文除外),應避免使用 "cherub" 來形容人,因其帶有強烈的口語化、情感化及修辭色彩。建議改用更中性的詞彙,如 "innocent-looking child"、"angelic figure" 或直接描述特徵。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Cherub"?What fixed phrases with "Cherub" should I remember?

cherubic face

cherubic + noun

天使般純真無邪的臉龐

like a cherub

like + a + cherub

像小天使一樣(形容孩童可愛純真)

cherub's smile

cherub's + noun

天使般的微笑

cherub in the painting

cherub + prepositional phrase

畫中的小天使

cherub with wings

cherub + with + noun

帶翅膀的小天使

cherub on the ceiling

cherub + prepositional phrase

天花板上的小天使(繪畫或浮雕)

cherub and seraph

cherub + and + seraph

智天使與熾天使(常並提及的天使等級)

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Cherub"?Which "Cherub" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The painting shows three cherubs.

The painting shows three cherubim.

The plural of 'cherub' can be 'cherubs' (common modern usage) or 'cherubim' (traditional, from Hebrew). In religious or formal artistic contexts, 'cherubim' is often preferred. However, in everyday modern English, 'cherubs' is also widely accepted. The mistake is using 'cherubs' in a context where the traditional form is expected.

×The sculpture had a lot of cherub on the ceiling.

The sculpture had a lot of cherubs on the ceiling.

'Cherub' is a countable noun when referring to individual angelic figures or chubby child representations. It requires a plural form or a determiner (a, the, one) when referring to more than one.

×My newborn baby is such a cute cherub.

My newborn baby has a face like a cherub. / My newborn baby is cherubic.

While 'cherub' can metaphorically describe a beautiful, innocent-looking child, it is not a direct synonym for 'baby'. It's more precise to say a child *looks like* a cherub or has a cherubic face, emphasizing the angelic or plump, cute appearance.

×In the story, cherub delivered the message.

In the story, a cherub delivered the message.

When referring to a single, non-specific instance of a countable noun like 'cherub', an indefinite article ('a' or 'an') is required.

×The Cherub is a type of angel.

The cherub is a type of angel.

'Cherub' is a common noun and is not capitalized unless it is part of a proper name or title (e.g., 'the Cherubim and Seraphim').

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Cherub"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cherub"?
cherubs(plural)cherubim(plural_alt)