Carriageway Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

carriageway

noun

快速理解

What does "Carriageway" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Carriageway"?

指道路中供車輛行駛的部分,通常與車道數量或分隔方式有關。

  1. 1

    主要含義

    EN: the part of a road used by vehicles

    翻譯: 道路中供車輛行駛的部分

  2. 2

    單/雙向

    EN: a single carriageway (one lane in each direction)

    翻譯: 單向車道(每個方向僅一條車道)

  3. 3

    分隔道路

    EN: a dual carriageway (divided road with a central reservation)

    翻譯: 雙向分隔道路(有中央分隔帶)

  4. 4

    車道數量

    EN: a four-lane carriageway

    翻譯: 四線車道

小提醒:注意:'carriageway' 指的是道路的「車行部分」本身,而非整條道路或路權範圍。在英式英語中常見,美式英語更常用 'roadway' 或直接說 'lane(s)'。

發音(How to Pronounce "Carriageway" in English

How to pronounce "Carriageway" in English?"Carriageway" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Carriageway" from YouTube Videos

James Kunstler: How bad architecture wrecked cities

TED

The street trees have really four jobs to do, and that's it: To spatially denote the pedestrian realm, to protect the pedestrians from the vehicles in the carriageway, to filter the sunlight onto the sidewalk and to soften the hardscape of the buildings and to create a ceiling -- a vaulted ceiling -- over the street at its best.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Carriageway"?How does "Carriageway" change by context?

1. one of the two sides of a major road, each side used by traffic moving in one direction

(雙向道路的)單向行車道

The accident blocked the northbound carriageway of the motorway.

事故阻塞了高速公路的北向行車道。

The highway has three lanes in each carriageway.

這條公路的每個單向行車道都有三條車道。

2. the part of a road intended for vehicles, as opposed to the sidewalk or verge

車行道(與人行道或路肩相對)

Cyclists should use the carriageway, not the pavement.

自行車騎士應使用車行道,而非人行道。

The wide carriageway allows for smooth traffic flow.

寬闊的車行道確保了交通順暢。

3. a road with a central reservation separating traffic moving in opposite directions

有中央分隔帶的雙向道路

The new dual carriageway has significantly reduced travel time between the two cities.

新建的雙向分隔道路大大縮短了兩座城市之間的行車時間。

They are planning to upgrade this road to a dual carriageway.

他們計劃將這條道路升級為雙向分隔道路。

4. a single road without a central reservation, used by traffic in both directions

無中央分隔帶的單一車道(雙向共用)

The narrow single carriageway becomes congested during rush hour.

這條狹窄的無分隔單一車道在尖峰時段會變得擁堵。

Overtaking on a single carriageway requires caution.

在無分隔的單一車道上超車需要格外小心。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Carriageway"?How to make natural sentences with "Carriageway"?
PatternMeaningExample
on the + carriageway在車行道上The broken-down vehicle was blocking one lane on the carriageway. (故障車輛阻塞了車行道上的一條車道。)
a + [adjective] + carriageway一條…的車行道They are constructing a new dual carriageway to ease traffic. (他們正在修建一條新的雙向分隔車行道以紓解交通。)
the + [direction] + carriageway…方向的車行道Accidents on the northbound carriageway caused long delays. (北行車行道上的事故導致了長時間的延誤。)
carriageway + of + [road name]…路的車行道The carriageway of the highway was slick with ice. (那條高速公路的車行道因結冰而濕滑。)
[number]-lane carriageway…線車行道The upgrade will transform it into a four-lane carriageway. (升級工程將把它變成一條四線車行道。)

用法說明

How is "Carriageway" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Carriageway"?

carriageway 與 road、lane、highway 的區別

  • carriageway 特指道路中供車輛行駛的「路面部分」,尤其強調其作為一個「行車道面」的實體概念。它可以是單向或雙向的,但核心是「車行路面」。
  • road 是最廣泛的用詞,泛指任何可供車輛或行人通行的「道路」,包含人行道、路肩等整體。一條 road 可能包含一個或多個 carriageway
  • lane 指的是在一個 carriageway 上劃分出的單一「車道」。一個 carriageway 通常會包含多條 lane(例如快車道、慢車道)。
  • highway 通常指連接城市或地區的主要「幹道」或「公路」,是一個功能性的分類。一條 highway 必然包含 carriageway,但 carriageway 本身不一定是 highway

對比例子: EN: The accident blocked one carriageway of the motorway, causing long delays. 翻譯: 事故阻塞了高速公路的一個行車路面,導致嚴重延誤。

EN:The accident blocked one lane of the motorway, but traffic could still use the other lane.

翻譯:事故阻塞了高速公路的一個車道,但車輛仍可使用另一車道。

EN:This country road has only a single carriageway for traffic in both directions.

翻譯:這條鄉間道路只有一個供雙向行車的路面。

EN:This country road is narrow and has no lane markings.

翻譯:這條鄉間道路很窄,而且沒有車道標線。

總結建議

使用 carriageway 時,請專注於指稱「車輛行駛的實體路面」這一概念,並與表示整體道路的 road、單一車道的 lane 及主要幹道的 highway 區分開來。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Carriageway" and similar words?How to choose "Carriageway" vs alternatives?

carriageway vs road

「carriageway」專指供車輛行駛的車道部分,而「road」是包含人行道、路肩等設施的整體道路。

carriageway vs lane

「carriageway」是車道的集合體(如雙向分隔道路),而「lane」是車道內劃分的單一行車線。

carriageway vs highway

「carriageway」是道路的車行部分,而「highway」通常指主要幹道或高速公路,是一個法律或功能分類。

口語用法

How is "Carriageway" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Carriageway"?

引述

在口語中,當引述或提及一個特定名稱或術語時,會直接使用英文 "carriageway",尤其是在討論交通規劃或路況時。 EN: "The sign said the left carriageway was closed ahead." 翻譯: "標誌上說前面的左側車道關閉了。"

EN:"He mentioned something about a 'dual carriageway' being built."

翻譯:"他提到正在修建一條『雙向分隔車道』。"

語氣強調

為了強調道路的特定部分或狀況,會將 "carriageway" 與形容詞結合,使描述更具體。 EN: "The entire eastbound carriageway is jammed." 翻譯: "整個東行車道完全塞住了。"

EN:"Watch out, this carriageway is really narrow."

翻譯:"小心,這條車道真的很窄。"

停頓填充

在描述路線或指示方向時,可能會用 "carriageway" 作為一個思考的停頓點,然後再補充細節。 EN: "You need to stay on this carriageway... for about two more miles." 翻譯: "你需要繼續開在這條車道上... 大概再開兩英里。"

EN:"After the bridge, the carriageway... it splits into two."

翻譯:"過了橋之後,車道... 會分成兩條。"

正式書寫注意:在正式報告或法律文件中,"carriageway" 是標準術語。但在一般中文書面語中,應使用「車道」、「公路路段」或「行車道」等對應詞彙,而非直接嵌入英文單字。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Carriageway"?What fixed phrases with "Carriageway" should I remember?

dual carriageway

adj + carriageway

雙向分隔道路;雙向車道(中間有分隔島)

single carriageway

adj + carriageway

單向車道(雙向共用路面,無中央分隔)

main carriageway

adj + carriageway

主車道;主要行車道

opposite carriageway

adj + carriageway

對向車道

northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound carriageway

adj + carriageway

北行/南行/東行/西行車道

carriageway lane

carriageway + noun

車道

carriageway width

carriageway + noun

車道寬度;路面寬度

carriageway closed

carriageway + adj/participle

車道封閉

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Carriageway"?Which "Carriageway" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The carriageway was closed for construction.

One carriageway of the motorway was closed for construction.

「carriageway」通常指多車道道路中的單向行車部分,而非整條道路。在英式英語中,一條雙向道路(如高速公路)有兩個「carriageways」。因此,說「the carriageway」可能指代不清,應具體說明是哪一個方向或部分。

×I drove on the fast carriageway.

I drove on the fast lane of the dual carriageway.

「carriageway」指的是包含所有車道的整個單向路面,而非單一車道。描述「快車道」應使用「lane」。正確用法是「lane on a carriageway」或「lane of the carriageway」。

×This is a four-lane carriageway.

This is a dual carriageway with two lanes in each direction.

「carriageway」是單向的,因此「a four-lane carriageway」在語意上矛盾(除非是極罕見的單向四車道)。描述一條雙向、每方向有兩車道的道路,標準英式英語術語是「dual carriageway」。若要說明車道數,應具體說明每個「carriageway」有幾條車道。

×Be careful when crossing the carriageway.

Be careful when crossing the road.

「carriageway」是一個較為正式或技術性的詞彙,通常用於描述高速公路、主幹道等較大道路的結構。在日常對話中,行人「穿越馬路」一般使用更通用的「road」。使用「carriageway」在此情境下聽起來不自然且過於技術性。

×The carriageway is very smooth.

The road surface on this carriageway is very smooth.

「carriageway」指的是行車道的整體概念(包括其結構和所佔空間),而非其物理表面。描述路面平整度時,應使用「road surface」或「tarmac」等更具體的詞彙。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Carriageway"?What are tense/participle forms of "Carriageway"?