1. to decide that a planned event will not happen
決定取消(已計劃的活動)
The outdoor concert was canceled due to heavy rain.
由於大雨,戶外音樂會被取消了。
We had to cancel our vacation because of the unexpected work.
因為臨時的工作,我們不得不取消了假期。
「canceled」表示使某事物停止、無效或不再進行。
取消計畫或活動
EN: to decide that a planned event will not happen
翻譯: 決定某個計畫好的活動不會發生。
終止合約或訂閱
EN: to end an agreement or subscription
翻譯: 終止一項協議或訂閱服務。
使無效或作廢
EN: to make something no longer valid
翻譯: 使某事物不再有效或作廢。
抵銷或平衡
EN: to have an opposite effect that balances something out
翻譯: 產生相反的效果,使某事物相互抵銷或平衡。
小提醒:注意美式拼寫為「canceled」,英式拼寫常為「cancelled」。在正式書寫時需留意拼寫差異。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Canceled" from YouTube Videos
Cameron Sinclair: The refugees of boom-and-bust
TED
“In the last six months, more than 300 skyscrapers in the UAE have been put on hold or canceled.”
1. to decide that a planned event will not happen
決定取消(已計劃的活動)
The outdoor concert was canceled due to heavy rain.
由於大雨,戶外音樂會被取消了。
We had to cancel our vacation because of the unexpected work.
因為臨時的工作,我們不得不取消了假期。
2. to stop an order or subscription from continuing
終止(訂單、訂閱等)
I canceled my magazine subscription online.
我在網上取消了我的雜誌訂閱。
She canceled the hotel reservation after finding a better deal.
找到更優惠的方案後,她取消了酒店預訂。
3. to mark a stamp or ticket so it cannot be used again
蓋銷(郵票、票券等)
The post office canceled the stamp with a dated mark.
郵局用日期戳蓋銷了郵票。
Your boarding pass will be canceled after you go through security.
您的登機證在通過安檢後會被註銷。
4. to publicly stop supporting a person or idea, often as a form of protest
抵制,取消支持(常作為一種抗議形式)
Many fans canceled the celebrity after the controversial statement.
在該爭議性言論後,許多粉絲抵制了這位名人。
The online campaign aims to cancel the author for his past writings.
這場網路運動旨在抵制這位作者過去的著作。
5. to make something no longer valid or effective
使無效,廢除
The new evidence canceled the previous court ruling.
新證據使先前的法庭判決無效。
The two forces canceled each other out, resulting in no movement.
兩股力量相互抵消,導致沒有產生移動。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cancel + noun | 取消(某事物) | I had to cancel my flight due to the storm. (因為暴風雨,我不得不取消我的航班。) |
| cancel + V-ing | 取消(做某事) | They are considering canceling the meeting. (他們正在考慮取消會議。) |
| be/get canceled | 被取消 | The concert was canceled at the last minute. (音樂會在最後一刻被取消了。) |
| cancel out | 抵消;對消 | The two forces cancel each other out. (這兩股力量相互抵消。) |
| cancel + noun + for + noun/pronoun | 為(某人)取消(某事物) | She canceled the reservation for us. (她為我們取消了預訂。) |
| cancel + noun + because of + noun | 因為(某事)而取消(某事物) | We canceled the picnic because of the rain. (因為下雨,我們取消了野餐。) |
EN:He canceled his subscription to start saving money.
翻譯:他取消了訂閱,以便開始存錢。
EN:They canceled the meeting in order to review the new data.
翻譯:他們取消了會議,以便審查新數據。
EN:The flight was canceled due to technical issues.
翻譯:航班因技術問題被取消了。
在表達「取消」時,應使用 canceled + 名詞 或 canceled + V-ing 來描述取消的具體事項,若要表達取消的目的,則使用 in order to 或 so that 等片語來連接。
canceled vs postponed
「canceled」表示完全取消,不再進行;「postponed」表示延後,未來會再安排。
canceled vs cancelled
「canceled」與「cancelled」意思相同,僅為美式與英式拼寫差異。
canceled vs voided
「canceled」多用於取消計劃或服務;「voided」則強調使文件、合約或票券在法律上無效。
在口語中,常用「canceled」來引述或轉述他人的決定或已發生的事件。 EN: So then she just said, "The meeting's canceled," and walked out. 翻譯: 然後她就只說了句「會議取消了」,就走了出去。
EN:I heard from the front desk that your reservation got canceled.
翻譯:我從前台聽說你的預訂被取消了。
為了強調取消的決定是突然的、最終的或帶有情緒的,說話者可能會加重語氣或使用特定的語調。 EN: No, I canceled it. It's over. 翻譯: 不,我取消了。就這樣結束了。
EN:They totally canceled the project at the last minute!
翻譯:他們在最後一刻完全取消了這個專案!
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,「canceled」有時會作為一個填充停頓的資訊點被提及。 EN: The plan for tomorrow is... well, actually, it's canceled. 翻譯: 明天的計劃是…嗯,實際上,取消了。
EN:We were going to do it, but then, you know, canceled.
翻譯:我們本來要做的,但後來,你知道的,取消了。
正式書寫注意:在正式書面語(如報告、公文、學術寫作)中,應避免使用上述口語化的引述或填充停頓結構。建議使用更完整、客觀的句式,例如「The event was subsequently canceled」或「It was decided to cancel the reservation」。
canceled due to
canceled due to [noun/noun phrase]
因...而取消
canceled at the last minute
canceled at the last minute
在最後一刻取消
canceled without notice
canceled without (prior) notice
未經通知就取消
canceled subscription
canceled subscription
已取消的訂閱
canceled order
canceled order
已取消的訂單
canceled plans
canceled plans
取消的計劃
canceled by
canceled by [person/organization]
由...取消
canceled check
canceled check
已兌付/註銷的支票
×The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.
✓The flight was canceled due to bad weather.
在美式英語中,動詞 'cancel' 的過去式和過去分詞通常拼寫為 'canceled'(一個 l),而英式英語則使用 'cancelled'(兩個 l)。在美式英語環境或使用美式拼寫時,應使用 'canceled'。
×I cancel my appointment yesterday.
✓I canceled my appointment yesterday.
描述過去發生的事件時,應使用動詞的過去式 'canceled',而非現在式 'cancel'。
×They canceled the event for bad weather.
✓They canceled the event because of bad weather.
表達取消的原因時,通常使用 'because of', 'due to', 或 'owing to',而不是介系詞 'for'。'For' 在此語境下不自然。
×I need to cancel.
✓I need to cancel my reservation.
動詞 'cancel' 通常為及物動詞,需要一個受詞(如計畫、訂單、訂閱)來使語意完整。除非上下文已明確知道取消的對象,否則應加上受詞。
×My credit card got canceled by the bank.
✓My credit card was canceled by the bank.
在正式或標準的書面及口語中,被動語態通常使用 'be + 過去分詞'(was canceled)。'Get + 過去分詞'(got canceled)較為口語且非正式,有時可能暗示意外或負面結果,在正式寫作中應避免。
×I deleted my meeting from the calendar.
✓I canceled my meeting.
'Delete' 指從儲存媒介中永久移除數據(如檔案、文字)。'Cancel' 指使預定的事件、計畫或行動不再發生。取消會議應用 'cancel',而非 'delete'。