1. the act of deciding that something planned will not happen
取消已計劃事情的決定或行為
The cancellation of the flight was due to bad weather.
航班取消是因為天氣惡劣。
We received a notification about the event cancellation.
我們收到了活動取消的通知。
Cancellation Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
cancellation
noun
快速理解
What does "Cancellation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cancellation"?
指取消或撤銷某項計畫、活動、合約或服務的行為或結果。
- 1
計畫/活動的取消
EN: The act of deciding that a planned event or arrangement will not happen.
翻譯: 指決定讓預定的事件或安排不再發生的行為。
- 2
合約/服務的終止
EN: The act of ending an agreement or service before its scheduled time.
翻譯: 指在預定時間之前終止協議或服務的行為。
- 3
票據/文件的作廢
EN: The act of making a ticket, document, or stamp no longer valid.
翻譯: 指使票券、文件或印章等失效的行為。
- 4
數學上的相消
EN: In mathematics, the process of removing equal factors from the numerator and denominator of a fraction.
翻譯: 在數學中，指從分數的分子和分母中移除相同因子的過程。
小提醒：注意：在英式英語中，有時會拼寫為 "cancellation"，而美式英語常拼寫為 "cancelation"，但前者在兩種變體中都被廣泛接受。
發音（How to Pronounce "Cancellation" in English）
How to pronounce "Cancellation" in English?"Cancellation" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cancellation" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Cancellation"?How does "Cancellation" change by context?
2. a mark made on a postage stamp to show it has been used
郵票上表示已使用過的蓋銷記號
The stamp collector was looking for rare cancellations.
這位郵票收藏家在尋找罕見的蓋銷郵戳。
The cancellation on this old stamp is very clear.
這枚舊郵票上的蓋銷戳記非常清晰。
3. the act of officially ending a legal agreement
正式終止法律協議的行為
The contract allows for cancellation with 30 days' notice.
該合約允許提前30天通知即可取消。
They requested the cancellation of their insurance policy.
他們要求取消他們的保險單。
4. a mathematical operation where two equal and opposite quantities eliminate each other
數學中兩個相等且相反的數量相互抵消的運算
In the equation, the x terms underwent cancellation.
在這個方程式中，x項相互抵消了。
The cancellation of common factors simplified the fraction.
公因數的相消簡化了這個分數。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Cancellation"?How to make natural sentences with "Cancellation"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cancellation of + noun | ...的取消 | The cancellation of the flight caused a lot of inconvenience. (航班的取消造成許多不便。) |
| cancellation + for + reason | 因...而取消 | There was a last-minute cancellation for personal reasons. (因個人原因在最後一刻取消了。) |
| cancellation + by + agent | 由...發起的取消 | The cancellation by the organizer was unexpected. (由主辦方發起的取消出乎意料。) |
| cancellation + on + date/time | 在...的取消 | We received a cancellation on the day of the event. (我們在活動當天收到了取消通知。) |
| cancellation + due to + noun | 由於...的取消 | The cancellation due to bad weather was unavoidable. (由於惡劣天氣的取消是不可避免的。) |
| make a cancellation | 進行取消 | Please inform us if you need to make a cancellation. (如果您需要取消，請通知我們。) |
| last-minute cancellation | 最後一刻的取消 | The hotel had several last-minute cancellations. (飯店有好幾個最後一刻的取消。) |
| request a cancellation | 要求取消 | You can request a cancellation through the website. (您可以透過網站要求取消。) |
用法說明
How is "Cancellation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cancellation"?
cancellation of vs cancellation for
- cancellation of + [名詞] 強調被取消的具體事物本身，如活動、服務或合約。
- cancellation for + [名詞/代名詞] 強調取消是為了某個對象、原因或特定人士的利益而進行。
- 在表示「取消某事物」時，cancellation of 是最常見且直接的用法。
- 使用 cancellation for 時，後面常接原因（如惡劣天氣）或對象（如客戶）。 EN: We announced the cancellation of the concert due to the storm. 翻譯: 我們宣布因暴風雨而取消演唱會。
EN:Please process a cancellation for my booking.
翻譯:請為我的預訂辦理取消手續。
總結建議
一般情況下，表示「取消某事物」使用 cancellation of，而 cancellation for 則用於說明取消的對象或原因。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Cancellation" and similar words?How to choose "Cancellation" vs alternatives?
cancellation vs termination
「cancellation」通常指取消預定或計畫，使其無效；「termination」則強調正式結束合約、協議或關係。
cancellation vs abolition
「cancellation」指取消具體事項；「abolition」指廢除制度、法律或習俗。
cancellation vs revocation
「cancellation」常指主動取消；「revocation」指官方或權威性地撤銷許可、權利或資格。
口語用法
How is "Cancellation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cancellation"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的決定或通知時，常用這個詞。 EN: So I called the hotel, and they said the cancellation was due to overbooking. 翻譯: 所以我打電話給飯店，他們說取消是因為超額預訂。
EN:She told me the cancellation came from head office, so there's nothing we can do.
翻譯:她告訴我取消的決定是總部下達的，所以我們無能為力。
語氣強調
為了強調取消的動作是正式、最終或令人遺憾的，會特別加重語氣或使用修飾語。 EN: I mean, it's a complete cancellation of the entire project, not just a delay. 翻譯: 我的意思是，這是整個專案的徹底取消，而不僅僅是延遲。
EN:The last-minute cancellation really ruined our plans.
翻譯:這臨時取消真的毀了我們的計畫。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找確切字眼時，可能會用這個詞作為填充，引出後續解釋。 EN: The issue here is... the cancellation... it's left us with no backup option. 翻譯: 這裡的問題是…取消…這讓我們沒有備用方案了。
EN:We're looking at a, you know, cancellation scenario, which means we need a new venue fast.
翻譯:我們正面臨一個，你知道的，取消的情況，這意味著我們需要快速找到新場地。
注意：在正式書面文件（如合約、公告、官方信件）中，應使用更精確、完整的術語，例如「合約終止」、「服務解除」、「預約撤銷」等，並避免口語中常見的停頓或強調語氣。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Cancellation"?What fixed phrases with "Cancellation" should I remember?
cancellation policy
noun + noun
取消政策
last-minute cancellation
adjective + noun
最後一刻的取消
cancellation fee
noun + noun
取消手續費
flight cancellation
noun + noun
航班取消
without cancellation
preposition + noun
未經取消
cancellation notice
noun + noun
取消通知
right of cancellation
noun + preposition + noun
取消權
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Cancellation"?Which "Cancellation" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×There is a cancelation of the flight.
✓There is a cancellation of the flight.
拼寫錯誤。'Cancellation' 在英式英語和美式英語中都是雙寫 'l' 的拼法。單 'l' 的拼法 'cancelation' 雖然偶爾可見，但並非標準拼寫，在正式寫作和考試中應避免使用。
×I need to make a cancellation for my hotel booking.
✓I need to cancel my hotel booking.
用詞不自然。雖然語法上沒有錯誤，但母語者更常直接使用動詞 'cancel' 來表達取消某項預訂或安排。'Make a cancellation' 聽起來較為冗長且不自然。
×The cancellation of the policy is effective immediately.
✓The cancellation of the policy takes effect immediately.
搭配錯誤。描述某項取消『生效』時，正確的動詞搭配是 'take effect' 或 'be effective'，但後者通常以 'is effective' 的形式出現，而非 'is effective immediately' 作謂語。'Is effective' 更常用作形容詞修飾名詞，如 'an effective cancellation'。
×We received a cancellation from the customer.
✓We received a cancellation request / notice from the customer.
語意不清。'Cancellation' 作為名詞，指的通常是『取消』這個行為或狀態本身。當指客戶發來的具體訊息時，應使用 'cancellation request'（取消請求）或 'cancellation notice'（取消通知）以表達更精確的含義。
×Due to bad weather, the trip cancellation.
✓Due to bad weather, the trip was cancelled. / There was a cancellation of the trip due to bad weather.
句子不完整。'The trip cancellation' 是一個名詞短語，不能單獨構成句子。必須將其改為完整的句子，例如使用被動語態 'was cancelled' 或使用 'There was a cancellation...' 的結構。
×Is there any cancellation fee?
✓Is there a cancellation fee? / Are there any cancellation fees?
冠詞與單複數使用錯誤。詢問一般性的『取消費用』時，通常使用單數形式 'a cancellation fee'。如果預期可能有多項費用或在不同情境下費用不同，則可使用複數 'cancellation fees'，並搭配 'any'。原句混用了單數名詞與 'any'，顯得不自然。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Cancellation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cancellation"?