Biology Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

biology

noun

快速理解

What does "Biology" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Biology"?

Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms.

  1. 1

    Academic Subject

    EN: The school subject or field of science that studies living things.

    翻譯: 指學校課程或科學領域中,研究生命體的學科。

  2. 2

    Life Science

    EN: The branch of science concerned with the structure, function, growth, and evolution of living organisms.

    翻譯: 科學的一個分支,專注於生物體的結構、功能、生長和演化。

  3. 3

    Biological Characteristics

    EN: The biological processes, properties, or life phenomena of an organism or group.

    翻譯: 指一個生物體或群體的生物過程、特性或生命現象。

  4. 4

    Life & Organisms

    EN: All the plants, animals, and other living things in a particular area or context.

    翻譯: 在特定區域或環境中,所有植物、動物及其他生物的總稱。

小提醒:Remember, 'biology' refers to the study or science of life, not life itself. Don't confuse it with 'biography', which is the story of a person's life.

發音(How to Pronounce "Biology" in English

How to pronounce "Biology" in English?"Biology" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Biology" from YouTube Videos

Tyler DeWitt: Hey science teachers -- make it fun

TED

I'd just assigned my class to read this textbook chapter about my favorite subject in all, of biology- viruses and how they attack, And so I'm so excited to discuss this with them.

(1 out of 76)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Biology"?How does "Biology" change by context?

1. the scientific study of living organisms and their life processes

對生物及其生命過程的科學研究

She decided to study biology because she was fascinated by how living things work.

她決定學習生物學,因為她對生物如何運作感到著迷。

The biology class is dissecting frogs this week.

這週的生物課正在解剖青蛙。

2. the characteristic life processes and phenomena of a living organism or group

生物體或群體特有的生命過程和現象

The biology of the deep-sea creatures is adapted to extreme pressure and darkness.

深海生物的生理特性適應了極端的壓力和黑暗。

Understanding the biology of cancer cells is crucial for developing new treatments.

了解癌細胞的生物特性對於開發新療法至關重要。

3. the plants, animals, and other living things in a particular area or environment

特定區域或環境中的植物、動物和其他生物

The biology of the coral reef is incredibly diverse and complex.

珊瑚礁的生物群系極其多樣且複雜。

Urban development has significantly altered the local biology.

城市發展已經顯著改變了當地的生物生態。

4. the underlying biological mechanisms or facts related to a specific subject

與特定主題相關的潛在生物機制或事實

The book explores the biology of aging and what science can do to slow it down.

這本書探討了衰老的生物學機制,以及科學如何能減緩這個過程。

There's a strong argument from biology that supports this behavioral theory.

從生物學角度有一個強有力的論據支持這項行為理論。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Biology"?How to make natural sentences with "Biology"?
PatternMeaningExample
study + biology學習生物學She decided to study biology in college. (她決定在大學學習生物學。)
major in + biology主修生物學He plans to major in biology. (他計劃主修生物學。)
a degree in + biology生物學學位She earned a degree in biology. (她獲得了生物學學位。)
a professor of + biology生物學教授Dr. Chen is a professor of biology. (陳博士是一位生物學教授。)
the field of + biology生物學領域New discoveries are constantly made in the field of biology. (生物學領域不斷有新的發現。)
a biology + noun (e.g., textbook, lab, class)生物學的(名詞,如:教科書、實驗室、課程)We have a biology exam next week. (我們下週有一場生物學考試。)
molecular/cell/evolutionary + biology分子/細胞/演化生物學He specializes in molecular biology. (他專攻分子生物學。)
the biology of + [organism/process](某生物或過程的)生物學The book explores the biology of deep-sea creatures. (這本書探討了深海生物的生物學。)

用法說明

How is "Biology" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Biology"?

biology 與 biological 的用法區別

  • biology 是名詞,指「生物學」這門學科或一個生物體的「生命現象與原理」。
  • biological 是形容詞,意思是「生物學的」或「與生命過程有關的」,常用來修飾名詞。
  • 談論學科、課程或泛指原理時,用 biology。描述具體屬性、關係或過程時,用 biological

對比範例: EN: She decided to major in biology at university. 翻譯: 她決定在大學主修生物學。

EN:She is conducting research on the biological clock of insects.

翻譯:她正在研究昆蟲的生物鐘。

EN:The textbook explains the fundamentals of cell biology.

翻譯:這本教科書解釋了細胞生物學的基本原理。

EN:There is strong biological evidence supporting this theory.

翻譯:有強有力的生物學證據支持這個理論。

總結建議

記住:biology 是事物(學科)本身,biological 則用於描述事物的屬性

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Biology" and similar words?How to choose "Biology" vs alternatives?

biology vs ecology

biology 是研究所有生命體的廣泛科學,而 ecology 專注於生物與其環境之間的相互關係。

biology vs zoology

biology 是研究所有生命形式的科學,而 zoology 僅專注於動物研究。

biology vs botany

biology 是生命科學的總稱,而 botany 是專門研究植物的學科。

口語用法

How is "Biology" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Biology"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及他人對某個生物學概念的看法時,常會用「biology」來指稱這個學科領域。 EN: He was talking about the biology behind it, and I was completely lost. 翻譯: 他當時在講背後的 biology,我完全聽不懂。

EN:In her presentation, she kept saying "the biology of the ecosystem" was the key.

翻譯:在她的報告中,她不斷強調生態系統的 "biology" 是關鍵。

語氣強調

為了強調某件事物與生命科學的關聯性或重要性,會加重「biology」一詞的語氣。 EN: This isn't just chemistry; it's biology we're dealing with! 翻譯: 這不只是化學,我們面對的是 biology!

EN:I mean, it's basic biology that cells need nutrients.

翻譯:我的意思是,細胞需要營養是基本的 biology。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞彙時,有時會用「biology」作為一個暫時的停頓點,尤其是在學術討論中。 EN: So the process involves... biology... or more specifically, molecular pathways. 翻譯: 所以這個過程涉及... biology... 或者更準確地說,是分子路徑。

EN:It's a question of, uh, biology, and how organisms adapt.

翻譯:這是一個關於,呃,biology,以及生物如何適應的問題。

正式寫作注意:在正式學術寫作或報告中,應避免將 "biology" 用作停頓填充詞,並需明確指出所討論的具體生物學分支(如細胞生物學、生態學),而非籠統地使用 "biology"。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Biology"?What fixed phrases with "Biology" should I remember?

molecular biology

noun

分子生物學

cell biology

noun

細胞生物學

marine biology

noun

海洋生物學

biology lab

noun

生物實驗室

biology major

noun

主修生物學的學生

human biology

noun

人體生物學

evolutionary biology

noun

演化生物學

biology textbook

noun

生物學教科書

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Biology"?Which "Biology" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I study a biology.

I study biology.

「Biology」作為一門學科名稱時,是不可數名詞,前面不加冠詞「a」。

×The biology of this area is very rich.

The biology of this area is very diverse. / The biodiversity of this area is very rich.

描述生物種類繁多時,常用「diverse」或「biodiversity」,而非「rich」。「Rich」通常用於描述土壤或資源。

×I have a biology test about cell.

I have a biology test on cells.

表示「關於…的考試」時,介系詞通常用「on」。且「cell」(細胞)在此為可數名詞,應使用複數形式表示該主題的普遍概念。

×He is a biology teacher. He teaches biologic.

He is a biology teacher. He teaches biology.

「Biologic」是形容詞(生物的、生物製劑的),名詞形式是「biology」。教授學科應使用名詞「biology」。

×I read many biologies about marine life.

I read many biology textbooks/articles about marine life.

「Biology」作為學科不可數,不能直接加「s」表示多本書。應具體說明是「textbooks」(教科書)、「articles」(文章)或「books on biology」(生物學書籍)。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Biology"?What are tense/participle forms of "Biology"?