1. in advance; earlier than a particular event or time
預先;事先
Please let me know beforehand if you can't attend the meeting.
如果你無法參加會議,請事先讓我知道。
We need to prepare the materials beforehand.
我們需要預先準備好材料。
表示在特定時間或事件之前預先完成某事。
預先、事先
EN: in advance; ahead of time
翻譯: 提前;預先
提前準備
EN: to prepare or arrange something earlier
翻譯: 提前準備或安排
預知、預料
EN: to know or expect something before it happens
翻譯: 在事情發生前就知道或預料到
小提醒:注意「beforehand」是副詞,通常用來修飾動詞,描述動作發生的時間點,而非連接兩個事件。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Beforehand" from YouTube Videos
Robin Chase: Excuse me, may I rent your car?
TED
“there's the here's all the stuff we do beforehand, and then the service launches. What happens?”
1. in advance; earlier than a particular event or time
預先;事先
Please let me know beforehand if you can't attend the meeting.
如果你無法參加會議,請事先讓我知道。
We need to prepare the materials beforehand.
我們需要預先準備好材料。
2. already; before something else happens
已經;在…之前
I had already finished the report beforehand, so I wasn't worried.
我已經事先完成了報告,所以並不擔心。
She had studied the topic beforehand and was ready for the discussion.
她之前已經研究過這個主題,準備好參與討論了。
3. in anticipation; as a precaution
為防萬一;作為預防措施
He packed an extra battery beforehand, just in case.
為防萬一,他事先多打包了一顆電池。
It's wise to book tickets beforehand during the holiday season.
在假期期間,事先預訂票券是明智之舉。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| beforehand | 預先;事先 | We need to prepare the documents beforehand. (我們需要預先準備好文件。) |
| well beforehand | 提早很多;遠在…之前 | Please book the tickets well beforehand to get a discount. (請提早很多訂票以獲得折扣。) |
| long beforehand | 很久以前 | He had decided to leave long beforehand. (他很久以前就決定要離開了。) |
| plan/arrange/know + beforehand | 預先計劃/安排/知道 | If I had known beforehand, I would have helped. (如果我事先知道,我就會幫忙了。) |
| do something + beforehand | 預先做某事 | You should check the weather forecast beforehand. (你應該事先查看天氣預報。) |
plan beforehand、prepare beforehand。before the meeting);作連接詞時引導子句(before we start)。對比範例: EN: You should inform us beforehand if you cannot attend. 翻譯: 如果你無法參加,應該事先通知我們。
EN:You should inform us before the deadline.
翻譯:你應該在截止日期前通知我們。
EN:We had prepared all the materials beforehand.
翻譯:我們預先準備好了所有材料。
EN:We had prepared all the materials before the guests arrived.
翻譯:我們在客人到達前準備好了所有材料。
建議牢記 beforehand 是獨立的副詞,用於表示「提前做某事」,而 before 則需要接上其他成分(如名詞或子句)來指明時間點。
beforehand vs in advance
兩者都表示「提前」,但「beforehand」更口語化,常用於日常對話;「in advance」較正式,常用於商務或正式場合。
beforehand vs ahead of time
兩者皆可表示「提前」,但「ahead of time」強調在預定時間之前完成,常與具體時間點連用;「beforehand」則泛指「事先」。
beforehand vs previously
「beforehand」強調為未來事件做準備;「previously」則單純描述過去某個時間點之前發生的事,無「預先準備」之意。
在口語中,有時會用 "beforehand" 來引述或確認一個已經被提及或暗示的條件或準備。 EN: Just so you know, I did warn him beforehand. 翻譯: 先跟你說一聲,我事先警告過他了。
EN:If you'd told me beforehand, I could've helped.
翻譯:如果你事先告訴我,我就能幫忙了。
用來強調某個動作或決定是「提前」或「預先」完成的,帶有加強語氣的意味。 EN: I had it all planned out beforehand, so nothing went wrong. 翻譯: 我全都事先規劃好了,所以沒出任何差錯。
EN:You really should've thought about that beforehand.
翻譯:你真的應該事先就想到那一點的。
在思考下一句話時,偶爾會用 "beforehand" 作為短暫的停頓填充詞,連接前後思路。 EN: The meeting's at ten... beforehand, maybe we can grab a coffee. 翻譯: 會議是十點…在那之前,或許我們可以喝杯咖啡。
EN:I need to finish this report... and, well, beforehand, could you send me the data?
翻譯:我得完成這份報告…然後,嗯,在那之前,你能把數據傳給我嗎?
注意:在正式寫作中,應避免將 "beforehand" 用作停頓填充詞,以保持文體的簡潔與嚴謹。
plan beforehand
verb + beforehand
預先計劃
know beforehand
verb + beforehand
事先知道
arrange beforehand
verb + beforehand
預先安排
well beforehand
well + beforehand
遠遠提前
inform someone beforehand
verb + someone + beforehand
事先通知某人
prepare beforehand
verb + beforehand
預先準備
long beforehand
long + beforehand
很久以前
×I knew it beforehandly.
✓I knew it beforehand.
"beforehand" 本身已是副詞,不需再加副詞字尾 "-ly"。
×I will tell you before.
✓I will tell you beforehand.
使用 "before" 時,通常需要明確指出時間點或事件(如 before the meeting)。當想表達「提前、事先」的抽象概念,而不特指某事件前時,應使用 "beforehand"。
×You need to pay beforehand of the service.
✓You need to pay for the service beforehand.
"beforehand" 是副詞,通常置於句尾或動詞後,不與介系詞 "of" 連用。正確用法是將 "beforehand" 放在主要動詞片語之後。
×I had a beforehand plan.
✓I had a plan beforehand. / I had made plans beforehand.
"beforehand" 主要用作副詞,修飾動詞,不應放在名詞前當形容詞使用。表達「事先的計劃」應使用副詞結構或改用 "advance"(如 "an advance plan")。
×Beforehand we go, we need to check the map.
✓Before we go, we need to check the map.
"beforehand" 不能用作從屬連接詞來引導時間子句。引導子句時應使用 "before"。"beforehand" 用於表示動作發生在另一未明確提及的事件或時間點之前。
×She informed me at beforehand.
✓She informed me beforehand.
"beforehand" 是單一副詞,前面不需加介系詞 "at"、"in" 或 "on"。