Anticipate Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

anticipate

verb

快速理解

What does "Anticipate" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Anticipate"?

意指預先考慮或期望某事發生,並為此做好準備。

  1. 1

    預期、預料

    EN: to expect something to happen

    翻譯: 預期某事會發生

  2. 2

    預先準備

    EN: to prepare for something in advance

    翻譯: 為某事預先做好準備

  3. 3

    預先考慮到

    EN: to think of something before it happens

    翻譯: 在事情發生前就先考慮到

  4. 4

    期盼、盼望

    EN: to look forward to something

    翻譯: 期盼某事

小提醒:注意:anticipate 後面通常接名詞或 that 子句,表示預期的事情,而不只是單純的「希望」。它帶有「基於某種跡象或推理而預期」的含義,比單純的 hope 或 expect 更正式且更具準備性。

發音(How to Pronounce "Anticipate" in English

How to pronounce "Anticipate" in English?"Anticipate" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Anticipate" from YouTube Videos

Steven Addis: A father-daughter bond, one photo at a time

TED

This very focused time we get to spend together is something we cherish and anticipate the entire year.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Anticipate"?How does "Anticipate" change by context?

1. to expect or look forward to something happening

預期、預料(某事將發生)

We anticipate a large crowd at the concert.

我們預期音樂會將有大批人潮。

The company anticipates strong sales this quarter.

公司預料本季度銷售額會很強勁。

2. to do something before someone else or before the expected time

搶先做;提前做

She anticipated his question and had an answer ready.

她搶在他提問之前就準備好了答案。

The new software anticipates the user's needs.

這款新軟體能預先滿足使用者的需求。

3. to think about and prepare for a future event or situation

預先考慮並準備

A good leader anticipates potential problems.

一位優秀的領導者會預先考慮到潛在的問題。

The engineers anticipated the need for more storage space.

工程師們預先考慮到了對更多儲存空間的需求。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Anticipate"?How to make natural sentences with "Anticipate"?
PatternMeaningExample
anticipate + noun/pronoun預料(某事)We anticipate a positive outcome. (我們預期會有正面的結果。)
anticipate + that-clause預料(某事會發生)I anticipate that the meeting will be long. (我預料會議會很長。)
anticipate + V-ing預期會做某事;期待做某事She anticipates visiting her family next month. (她期待下個月拜訪家人。)
anticipate + question word (what/when/how etc.)預料(會發生什麼/何時發生/如何發生等)It's hard to anticipate what will happen next. (很難預料接下來會發生什麼。)
be anticipated to + V被預期會…The project is anticipated to finish on time. (這個專案預計會準時完成。)
eagerly anticipate + noun/V-ing熱切期待Fans are eagerly anticipating the new album. (歌迷們正熱切期待這張新專輯。)

用法說明

How is "Anticipate" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Anticipate"?

anticipate doing vs anticipate to do

  • anticipate doing 是唯一正確的結構。動詞 "anticipate" 後面必須接動名詞 (V-ing),表示「預期會發生某事」或「期待做某事」。
  • anticipate to do 是常見的錯誤。"anticipate" 後面不能接不定詞 (to + V)。
  • 這個用法與 "expect" 不同:"expect" 可以接不定詞 (expect to do),但 "anticipate" 不行。

對比範例: EN: We anticipate receiving the final report by Friday. 翻譯: 我們預期週五前會收到最終報告。

EN:We anticipate to receive the final report by Friday.

翻譯:(錯誤用法,不應使用 "anticipate to receive")

EN:She would anticipate meeting the team in person.

翻譯:她會期待親自與團隊見面。

EN:She would anticipate to meet the team in person.

翻譯:(錯誤用法,不應使用 "anticipate to meet")

總結建議

使用 "anticipate" 時,請一律在後面接動名詞 (doing),切勿使用不定詞 (to do)。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Anticipate" and similar words?How to choose "Anticipate" vs alternatives?

anticipate vs expect

「anticipate」強調基於知識或感覺而預先考慮或準備;「expect」則更側重於認為某事很可能發生或到來。

anticipate vs predict

「anticipate」常涉及對未來事件的感受與準備;「predict」則更客觀,基於證據或專業知識進行推斷。

anticipate vs await

「anticipate」強調對未來事件的心理預期與準備;「await」則較中性,僅表示等待某事發生或某人到來。

口語用法

How is "Anticipate" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Anticipate"?

引述

在口語中,常用來引述或預告他人說過的話或即將發生的事。 EN: He was like, "I anticipate a big turnout tomorrow." 翻譯: 他當時就說:「我預期明天會有很多人來。」

EN:So she goes, "Don't anticipate any changes until next quarter."

翻譯:然後她就說:「別預期會有任何改變,直到下一季。」

語氣強調

與副詞連用,強調預期的強烈程度或時間點。 EN: I fully anticipate they'll say yes. 翻譯: 我完全預期他們會答應。

EN:We can already anticipate the problems.

翻譯:我們現在就已經能預料到那些問題了。

停頓填充

在組織思緒時,用作短暫的停頓填充詞,後面常接更具體的說明。 EN: I anticipate... well, maybe a few complaints at first. 翻譯: 我預期…嗯,一開始可能會有幾句抱怨。

EN:What do I anticipate? Honestly, not much.

翻譯:我預期什麼?老實說,不怎麼期待。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將 "anticipate" 用於上述口語的停頓或隨意引述情境,其用法應更精確,專指「基於跡象預先考慮或採取行動」。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Anticipate"?What fixed phrases with "Anticipate" should I remember?

anticipate needs

anticipate + [noun]

預先考慮到(某人或某情況的)需求

anticipate problems

anticipate + [noun]

預見問題

anticipate changes

anticipate + [noun]

預期變化

anticipate that...

anticipate + (that) clause

預期(某事會發生)

anticipate doing something

anticipate + gerund

期待做某事

eagerly anticipate

adverb + anticipate

熱切期待

difficult to anticipate

adjective + to anticipate

難以預料

anticipate demand

anticipate + [noun]

預測需求

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Anticipate"?Which "Anticipate" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I anticipate to receive your reply soon.

I anticipate receiving your reply soon.

動詞 "anticipate" 後面應接動名詞 (V-ing),而非不定詞 (to V)。這是常見的動詞接續錯誤。

×I anticipate that it will rain tomorrow.

I expect that it will rain tomorrow.

雖然 "anticipate" 和 "expect" 中文常都譯為「預期」,但 "anticipate" 更強調「預先考慮並為之準備」,而 "expect" 僅表示「認為某事會發生」。在單純預測天氣等情境,使用 "expect" 更自然。

×We are anticipating for your arrival.

We are anticipating your arrival.

"Anticipate" 是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,不需要介系詞 "for"。這是受類似結構 "wait for" 或 "hope for" 影響而產生的錯誤。

×I anticipate she will agree.

I anticipate (that) she will agree.

當 "anticipate" 後面接一個完整的子句(有主詞和動詞)時,通常需要連接詞 "that" 來引導名詞子句作受詞。口語中 "that" 有時可省略,但書寫時建議保留,對學習者而言,加上 "that" 是更安全、正確的結構。

×He anticipated to the challenge with excitement.

He looked forward to the challenge with excitement.

"Anticipate" 雖然有「期待」之意,但更偏向「預先考慮並準備」。在表達單純「期待(好事發生)」且帶有情感時,使用 "look forward to" 或 "await" 更為常見和自然。"Anticipate" 在此情境下顯得不自然且過於正式。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Anticipate"?What are tense/participle forms of "Anticipate"?
anticipates(3rd_singular)anticipating(present_participle)anticipated(past)anticipated(past_participle)
anticipate 在英語中是什麼意思?