1. to officially or legally prohibit something
官方或法律上禁止
The government banned smoking in all public buildings.
政府禁止在所有公共建築內吸菸。
This chemical was banned due to its harmful effects.
這種化學物質因其有害影響而被禁用。
「banned」指官方或權威機構正式禁止某事物或行為。
官方禁止
EN: The government banned smoking in all public parks.
翻譯: 政府禁止在所有公園內吸菸。
禁止參與
EN: He was banned from the competition for using illegal substances.
翻譯: 他因使用違禁物質而被禁止參加比賽。
查禁物品
EN: This book was banned in several countries for its controversial content.
翻譯: 這本書因其爭議性內容在數個國家被查禁。
禁止進入
EN: The disruptive customer was banned from the store.
翻譯: 那位滋事的顧客被禁止進入這家商店。
小提醒:「banned」強調的是權威性的「明令禁止」,語氣比「prohibited」或「forbidden」更正式且帶有法律或規則的強制性,通常涉及具體的處罰後果。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Banned" from YouTube Videos
Arunachalam Muruganantham: How I started a sanitary napkin revolution!
TED
“That fellow looks left and right and spreads a newspaper, rolls it into the newspaper gives it to me like a banned item, something like that.”
1. to officially or legally prohibit something
官方或法律上禁止
The government banned smoking in all public buildings.
政府禁止在所有公共建築內吸菸。
This chemical was banned due to its harmful effects.
這種化學物質因其有害影響而被禁用。
2. to officially prevent someone from entering a place or participating in an activity
正式禁止某人進入某地或參與某活動
He was banned from the club for starting a fight.
他因打架被禁止進入那間俱樂部。
The player was banned from competing for two years.
該選手被禁賽兩年。
3. to officially order that a book, film, etc. must not be sold, shown, or read
正式下令禁止銷售、放映或閱讀某書籍、電影等
Several classic novels were once banned for their controversial content.
幾部經典小說曾因其爭議性內容而被查禁。
The film was banned in several countries.
這部電影在數個國家被禁播。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ban + noun | 禁止(某事物) | The government banned the substance. (政府禁止了該物質。) |
| ban + someone + from + V-ing | 禁止某人做某事 | The school banned students from using phones in class. (學校禁止學生在課堂上使用手機。) |
| be/get banned | 被禁止 | The book was banned for decades. (這本書被禁了幾十年。) |
| ban + noun + as + noun | 以...名義/身分禁止某物 | They banned the product as a health hazard. (他們以健康危害為由禁止了該產品。) |
from 後面接動名詞 (V-ing)。ban 這個動詞不接不定詞 (to V) 來表示被禁止的動作。對比例句: EN: He was banned from entering the casino for life. 翻譯: 他被終身禁止進入賭場。
EN:The company banned its employees from using social media at work.
翻譯:該公司禁止員工在工作時使用社群媒體。
使用 banned from doing 來表達「被禁止做某事」,避免使用 banned to do。
banned vs prohibited
「banned」通常指由權威機構(如政府、學校)正式下令禁止,語氣較強且具體;「prohibited」則更正式、法律化,泛指任何被禁止的行為或事物,常用於標誌或法規。
banned vs forbidden
「banned」側重於由外部權威實施的禁令;「forbidden」則可能源於規則、道德、宗教或個人權威,有時帶有「禁忌」的意味。
banned vs barred
「banned」通常指禁止某事物(如產品、活動)的存在或使用;「barred」則更常指禁止某人進入某地、參與某事或行使某項權利。
在對話中,人們常會引述或提及某項禁令,而非直接下達命令。 EN: So they just said, "You're banned from the group chat," and that was it. 翻譯: 所以他們就只說了「你被踢出群組聊天了」,就這樣。
EN:I heard the school banned hoodies. Is that true?
翻譯:我聽說學校禁止穿連帽衫,是真的嗎?
在口語中,會用重音或重複來強調禁令的嚴重性或荒謬性。 EN: They didn't just restrict it—they completely banned it. 翻譯: 他們不只是限制——是徹底禁止了。
EN:Banned? You're telling me I'm actually banned?
翻譯:禁止?你是說我真的被禁了?
在思考或表達不確定時,會用「banned」或相關短語作為填充,帶出後續內容。 EN: The thing is... banned or not, people will still find a way. 翻譯: 問題是…不管禁不禁止,人們總會找到方法的。
EN:Well, if you're banned from the venue, then... I guess we meet outside.
翻譯:嗯,如果你被禁止進入場地的話,那…我們就在外面見吧。
注意:在正式書寫中(如報告、法律文件),應避免上述口語用法,直接使用「prohibit」、「forbid」或明確的「impose a ban on」等更正式的結構來陳述禁令。
banned from
be/get banned from (place/activity)
被禁止進入(某地)或參與(某活動)
banned substance
banned substance
違禁物質
officially banned
officially banned
正式被禁止
banned book
banned book
禁書
get banned
get banned
被禁;遭到禁止
widely banned
widely banned
被廣泛禁止
banned for life
be banned for life
終身禁賽;永久禁止
×He was banned to enter the country.
✓He was banned from entering the country.
動詞 "ban" 的正確搭配是 "ban someone from something/doing something",而不是 "ban to do"。
×The government banned smoking in public places last year.
✓The government banned smoking in public places last year.
這個句子本身是正確的,但學習者常誤用 "banned" 的時態。"Banned" 是過去式或過去分詞,描述已發生的禁令。若想表達現在或未來的禁令,應使用現在式 "ban" 或未來式 "will ban"。
×This substance is banned to use in food.
✓This substance is banned from use in food.
被動語態 "is banned" 後應接 "from + noun/gerund",而非不定詞 "to use"。
×I banned my son to play video games.
✓I banned my son from playing video games.
當主詞是人(主動語態)時,結構是 "ban someone from doing something",不是 "ban someone to do something"。
×The book was banned because it was controversial.
✓The book was banned because it was controversial.
句子正確,但學習者常混淆 "banned"(被禁止)和 "bounded"(被束縛)或 "band"(樂隊、帶子)的拼寫與發音。
×There is a banned of plastic here.
✓There is a ban on plastic here.
"Banned" 是動詞的過去分詞或形容詞。名詞形式是 "ban"。表達「有一項禁令」時,應使用名詞 "a ban on something"。