1. a rod or spindle passing through the center of a wheel or set of wheels
穿過車輪或一組車輪中心的軸或轉軸
The front axle of the car was damaged in the accident.
事故中，汽車的前軸損壞了。
A bicycle wheel rotates around its axle.
自行車的輪子繞著它的軸旋轉。
Axle Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
axle
noun
快速理解
What does "Axle" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Axle"?
axle 指車輛或機械中連接兩個輪子並使其旋轉的軸。
- 1
車輛輪軸
EN: A shaft connecting two wheels on a vehicle.
翻譯: 連接車輛兩個輪子的軸。
- 2
旋轉軸心
EN: A central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear.
翻譯: 供輪子或齒輪旋轉的中心軸。
- 3
驅動軸
EN: An axle that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.
翻譯: 將動力從引擎傳遞到車輪的軸。
小提醒：注意 axle（輪軸）與 axis（對稱軸、座標軸）不同，後者多用於數學、地理或抽象概念。
發音（How to Pronounce "Axle" in English）
How to pronounce "Axle" in English?"Axle" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Axle" from YouTube Videos
Tom Shannon's gravity-defying sculpture
TED
“Inside of the bronze ball there's a lead weight that is free-swinging on an axle, that's on two bearings that pass in between across it, like this, that counterbalance this weight, So it allows it to roll.”
(1 out of 1)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Axle"?How does "Axle" change by context?
2. the central supporting shaft of a machine or mechanism
機器或機械裝置的中央支撐軸
The grinding machine's axle needs regular lubrication.
這台研磨機的軸需要定期潤滑。
They replaced the worn axle in the conveyor system.
他們更換了輸送系統中磨損的軸。
3. a fixed bar or beam on which a wheel or other rotating part is mounted
用於安裝車輪或其他旋轉部件的固定桿或橫梁
The wagon's wooden axle creaked under the heavy load.
馬車的木製車軸在重負下吱吱作響。
The design uses a live axle to deliver power to both wheels.
該設計使用驅動軸將動力傳遞給兩個車輪。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Axle"?How to make natural sentences with "Axle"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| axle + of + [vehicle] | [車輛]的車軸 | The axle of the truck was bent in the accident. (卡車的車軸在事故中被撞彎了。) |
| on the axle | 在車軸上 | The wheel is mounted firmly on the axle. (車輪被牢固地安裝在車軸上。) |
| a broken/rusted axle | 斷裂/生鏽的車軸 | The cart couldn't move because of a broken axle. (推車因為一根斷裂的車軸而無法移動。) |
| front/rear axle | 前/後車軸 | Mechanics are replacing the front axle of the car. (技師正在更換汽車的前車軸。) |
| axle + bearing/shaft | 車軸軸承/軸 | Regular greasing extends the life of the axle bearing. (定期上油能延長車軸軸承的壽命。) |
用法說明
How is "Axle" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Axle"?
axle vs. axel
- axle 是名詞，指車輛上連接兩個輪子並使其旋轉的機械零件，即「車軸」或「輪軸」。
- axel 是一個專有名詞，最常見的是指花式滑冰中的一種跳躍動作（阿克塞爾跳）。它也是一個常見的人名。
- 在機械、汽車或工程相關的語境中，幾乎總是使用 axle。
- 只有在談論滑冰、特定品牌名稱或人名時，才會使用 axel。 EN: The mechanic replaced the broken axle on the truck. 翻譯: 技師更換了卡車上損壞的車軸。
EN:She landed a perfect triple axel during her skating routine.
翻譯:她在花式滑冰節目中完成了一個完美的三周半跳。
總結建議
記住：機械零件用 axle（車軸），滑冰跳躍或人名用 axel。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Axle" and similar words?How to choose "Axle" vs alternatives?
axle vs shaft
「axle」專指車輛或機械中連接兩個輪子並支撐其旋轉的固定軸；「shaft」則泛指任何長條形的旋轉部件或傳動軸，用途更廣泛。
axle vs spindle
「axle」是支撐輪子旋轉的固定軸；「spindle」則是機器上帶動工具或工件旋轉的軸，本身常會轉動。
axle vs axle shaft
「axle」可指整個車軸總成；「axle shaft」特指驅動軸中傳遞動力的旋轉軸桿部分。
口語用法
How is "Axle" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Axle"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及別人對「axle」這個詞的特定用法時，會用引號或特定語氣標示。 EN: He kept saying the "axle" was the culprit, but I wasn't so sure. 翻譯: 他一直說「車軸」是罪魁禍首，但我沒那麼確定。
EN:In the manual, they refer to it as the "drive axle," which sounds more technical.
翻譯:手冊裡把它稱為「驅動軸」，聽起來更專業。
語氣強調
在口語中，為了強調「axle」是討論的焦點或問題核心，會加重語氣或使用修飾語。 EN: It's not just any part—it's the axle that's completely snapped. 翻譯: 這不是隨便一個零件—是車軸整個斷掉了。
EN:We need to check the rear axle, the actual axle itself, for cracks.
翻譯:我們得檢查後軸，就是車軸本身，看有沒有裂痕。
停頓填充
在思考或組織關於機械問題的句子時，「axle」一詞前後可能出現口語停頓或填充詞。 EN: So the issue is... uh... the axle alignment, I think. 翻譯: 所以問題是... 呃... 我想是車軸的定位。
EN:You have to grease the, you know, the axle, regularly.
翻譯:你必須定期潤滑那個，你知道的，車軸。
正式寫作注意：在技術報告、學術論文或正式文件中，應避免使用上述口語強調、填充詞或非正式引述方式。請直接、精確地使用「axle」及其相關術語（如「axle shaft」、「stub axle」），並保持客觀、連貫的敘述風格。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Axle"?What fixed phrases with "Axle" should I remember?
front axle
noun + axle
前軸，車輛前部的軸，通常用於轉向。
rear axle
noun + axle
後軸，車輛後部的軸，通常用於驅動。
axle shaft
axle + noun
軸心，穿過車輪中心並將動力從差速器傳遞到車輪的旋轉軸。
axle load
axle + noun
軸負載，作用於單一軸上的重量。
drive axle
noun + axle
驅動軸，將引擎動力傳遞到車輪的軸。
broken axle
adjective + axle
斷裂的軸，描述軸體發生斷裂的故障狀態。
axle grease
axle + noun
軸用潤滑脂，一種用於潤滑軸承和軸的濃稠潤滑劑。
solid axle
adjective + axle
實心軸/固定軸，一種左右車輪剛性連接在同一軸桿上的懸吊設計。
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Axle"?Which "Axle" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The car's axle is broken, so we need to change the wheel.
✓The car's axle is broken, so we need to repair the axle.
混淆了「axle」（車軸）和「wheel」（輪子）的功能。車軸是連接兩個輪子的旋轉軸，輪子則是安裝在車軸末端的部件。車軸損壞需要修理或更換車軸本身，而不是更換輪子。
×There are two axles in a bicycle.
✓A bicycle has one axle for the front wheel and one for the rear wheel.
誤用了不可數名詞或集合名詞的概念。雖然一輛自行車有前後兩根車軸，但通常會具體說明是「front axle」和「rear axle」，或者說「two axles」指的是兩根獨立的車軸部件。原句語意模糊，可能讓人誤解為一根車軸有兩個。更自然的說法是具體指明或使用「an axle for...」的結構。
×The truck's axis is very sturdy.
✓The truck's axle is very sturdy.
混淆了「axle」（車軸，實體機械部件）和「axis」（軸線，想像的或數學上的中心線）。在描述車輛的實體旋轉軸時，應該使用「axle」。
×We need to buy a new axle for the door.
✓We need to buy new hinges (or a pivot) for the door.
誤將門的鉸鏈（hinge）或轉軸（pivot）稱為「axle」。「axle」特指車輛或機器上輪子圍繞其旋轉的軸，門的旋轉部件通常不這麼稱呼。
×How many axles this car has?
✓How many axles does this car have?
這是一個常見的語法錯誤，在疑問句中遺漏了助動詞「does」。正確的疑問句結構需要助動詞「do/does」來構成。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Axle"?What are tense/participle forms of "Axle"?