1. the act of climbing or moving upwards
攀登；上升的行為
The final ascent to the summit was the most difficult part of the climb.
最後一段通往山頂的攀登是整個行程中最困難的部分。
The plane began its steep ascent after takeoff.
飛機起飛後開始了陡峭的爬升。
Ascent Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
ascent
noun
快速理解
What does "Ascent" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Ascent"?
「ascent」主要指向上移動的動作或過程，也可指斜坡或地位的提升。
- 1
向上移動
EN: the act of climbing or moving upwards
翻譯: 攀登或向上移動的動作
- 2
斜坡
EN: an upward slope or path
翻譯: 向上的斜坡或路徑
- 3
提升/晉升
EN: the process of rising to a higher status or position
翻譯: 地位或職位提升的過程
小提醒：注意「ascent」是名詞，動詞是「ascend」。常見錯誤是將名詞當動詞使用，例如誤說「He ascended the mountain」為「He ascented the mountain」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Ascent" in English）
How to pronounce "Ascent" in English?"Ascent" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Ascent" from YouTube Videos
Robert Full: Learning from the gecko's tail
TED
“(Laughter), Narrator, With a mattress below and attached to a safety rope, Lynn began her 60-foot ascent.”
(1 out of 4)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Ascent"?How does "Ascent" change by context?
2. an upward slope or path that you can travel along
上坡；向上的斜坡或路徑
The road has a gentle ascent for the first two miles.
這條路的前兩英里有一個緩坡。
We paused to catch our breath during the steep ascent.
我們在陡峭的上坡路段停下來喘口氣。
3. the process of rising to a higher social, economic, or professional level
（社會地位、經濟狀況或職業層級的）提升，晉升
His rapid ascent in the company surprised many of his colleagues.
他在公司裡的快速晉升讓許多同事感到驚訝。
The book traces her ascent from poverty to fame.
這本書追溯了她從貧困到成名的崛起過程。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Ascent"?How to make natural sentences with "Ascent"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| the ascent of + noun | ...的上升 | The rapid ascent of the hot-air balloon was breathtaking. (熱氣球的快速上升令人驚嘆。) |
| make an ascent | 進行攀登 | The climbers will make their final ascent tomorrow. (登山者明天將進行最後的攀登。) |
| a steep/gradual ascent | 陡峭的／平緩的上升 | The trail begins with a steep ascent up the mountain. (這條小徑始於一段陡峭的上坡路。) |
| during the ascent | 在上升／攀登過程中 | During the ascent, we passed through several climate zones. (在攀登過程中，我們穿越了好幾個氣候帶。) |
| ascent to + noun | 上升到...；晉升到... | His ascent to the presidency was unexpected. (他晉升到總裁職位出乎眾人意料。) |
用法說明
How is "Ascent" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Ascent"?
ascent vs ascend
- "ascent" 是名詞，指「上升、攀登」的動作、過程或結果，常與動詞
make、動詞begin或介系詞during、after連用。 - "ascend" 是動詞，指「上升、攀登」的動作本身，後面可直接接受詞（如山峰、階梯）。
- 常見錯誤是將名詞 "ascent" 當作動詞使用，例如誤用 "ascent the mountain"。正確的動詞應為 "ascend the mountain"。
對比範例： EN: The climbers began their arduous ascent of the north face at dawn. 翻譯: 登山者在黎明時開始了北坡的艱難攀登。
EN:The climbers plan to ascend the north face tomorrow if the weather permits.
翻譯:如果天氣允許，登山者計劃明天攀登北坡。
EN:The plane's rapid ascent caused discomfort for some passengers.
翻譯:飛機的快速爬升讓一些乘客感到不適。
EN:The hot air balloon will ascend slowly into the sky.
翻譯:熱氣球將緩緩升上天空。
總結建議
記住 "ascent" (名詞) 是「過程或結果」，而 "ascend" (動詞) 是「執行動作」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Ascent" and similar words?How to choose "Ascent" vs alternatives?
ascent vs ascend
「ascent」是名詞，指上升的過程或動作本身；「ascend」是動詞，指上升的動作。
ascent vs rise
「ascent」通常指具體、有目的的向上移動（如登山）；「rise」則更通用，可指物體上升、價格上漲或地位提升。
ascent vs climb
「ascent」強調上升的過程或動作本身；「climb」則強調攀登的具體行為，可作名詞或動詞。
口語用法
How is "Ascent" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Ascent"?
引述
在口語中，有時會用 "ascent" 來引述或提及某個具體的上升過程，通常前面會加上 "the" 或所有格。 EN: I was watching a documentary about the first ascent of Everest. 翻譯: 我正在看一部關於首次攀登聖母峰的紀錄片。
EN:Her rapid ascent in the company is the talk of the office.
翻譯:她在公司裡的快速晉升是辦公室裡的熱門話題。
語氣強調
當想強調上升的過程是艱難、陡峭或令人印象深刻時，會在 "ascent" 前加上形容詞，並在說話時加重語氣。 EN: That final ascent to the summit was absolutely brutal. 翻譯: 最後那段登頂的爬升真是殘酷無比。
EN:His political ascent has been nothing short of meteoric.
翻譯:他的政治崛起簡直就是一飛沖天。
停頓填充
在描述一連串事件或過程時，"ascent" 可用作一個自然的停頓點，後面常接 "of" 或 "to" 來引出細節。 EN: The whole story... the ascent of the mountain... it changed my perspective on life. 翻譯: 整個故事... 那座山的攀登過程... 它改變了我的人生觀。
EN:We're witnessing a major shift, the ascent of a new generation of leaders.
翻譯:我們正目睹一個重大轉變，新一代領袖的崛起。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，"ascent" 的使用應更精確，避免口語中的停頓或過度強調的結構，並確保其與上下文（如科技、歷史、登山報告）的專業術語一致。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Ascent"?What fixed phrases with "Ascent" should I remember?
rapid ascent
adj + ascent
快速的上升；迅速的晉升
steep ascent
adj + ascent
陡峭的上坡；急遽的上升
begin one's ascent
verb + ascent
開始上升；開始晉升
ascent to power
ascent to + n
掌權之路；登上權力之位
the ascent of
the ascent of + n
…的崛起；…的攀登
difficult ascent
adj + ascent
艱難的攀登；困難的晉升
continue one's ascent
verb + ascent
繼續上升；持續晉升
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Ascent"?Which "Ascent" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The assent of the mountain was difficult.
✓The ascent of the mountain was difficult.
混淆了 'ascent'（上升、攀登）與 'assent'（同意、贊成）。'Ascent' 指的是向上移動或攀登的過程，而 'assent' 是表示同意的名詞或動詞。
×Her fast ascent in the company surprised everyone.
✓Her rapid ascent in the company surprised everyone.
描述 'ascent'（晉升、上升）的速度時，更常用 'rapid', 'quick', 'steady' 等形容詞，而非 'fast'。'Fast' 通常用於描述具體物體的移動速度。
×We made an ascent to the top of the hill.
✓We made the ascent to the top of the hill.
當 'ascent' 指的是前往一個特定地點（如山頂）的攀登過程時，通常使用定冠詞 'the'，因為它指的是聽話者已知或特定的那一次攀登。
×The balloon's ascent was because of the hot air.
✓The balloon's ascent was due to the hot air.
在正式或書面英語中，表達原因時，'due to' 用於修飾名詞（如 'ascent'），而 'because of' 通常用於修飾動詞或整個子句。此處 'ascent' 是名詞，故用 'due to' 更恰當。
×She described the ascent of her career.
✓She described her career ascent.
在談論職業晉升時，'career ascent' 是一個常見且簡潔的搭配。使用所有格代名詞（如 her）直接修飾 'ascent' 比使用 'of' 結構更自然、更符合慣用法。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Ascent"?What are tense/participle forms of "Ascent"?