1. to move upwards, especially using hands and feet
向上移動,尤指用手和腳
The children love to climb trees in the park.
孩子們喜歡在公園裡爬樹。
He climbed the ladder to fix the roof.
他爬上梯子去修理屋頂。
It took them three hours to climb the mountain.
他們花了三個小時爬上山。
climb 主要指向上移動,涵蓋具體的攀爬動作與抽象的增長過程。
具體攀爬
EN: to move upwards, especially using hands and feet
翻譯: (尤指手腳並用地)向上爬,攀登
登山/攀岩
EN: to ascend a mountain, rock, or steep slope
翻譯: 登山、攀岩或爬坡
(植物)攀爬
EN: of a plant: to grow upwards by clinging to a support
翻譯: (植物)攀緣生長
抽象上升
EN: to increase or rise gradually
翻譯: (數量、等級、地位等)逐漸上升、攀升
小提醒:注意 climb 後接的介系詞:爬「上」某物用 climb up (the tree),爬「下」某物用 climb down (the ladder),爬「進/出」則用 climb into/out of (the window)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Climb" from YouTube Videos
Amos Winter: The cheap all-terrain wheelchair
TED
“Now, when you're talking about trying to travel long distances on rough terrain, I immediately thought of a mountain bike, and a mountain bike's good at doing this because it has a gear train and you can shift to a low gear if you have to climb a hill or go through mud or sand, and you get a lot of torque but a low speed.”
1. to move upwards, especially using hands and feet
向上移動,尤指用手和腳
The children love to climb trees in the park.
孩子們喜歡在公園裡爬樹。
He climbed the ladder to fix the roof.
他爬上梯子去修理屋頂。
It took them three hours to climb the mountain.
他們花了三個小時爬上山。
2. to go up or increase in level, amount, or position
上升;增加(指水平、數量或地位)
The temperature is climbing quickly this afternoon.
今天下午氣溫正在快速上升。
She climbed the corporate ladder to become CEO.
她在公司裡一路晉升,最終成為執行長。
The stock price climbed 10% after the announcement.
公告發布後,股價上漲了10%。
3. to move into or out of a place or vehicle with some effort
費力地進入或離開(某處或交通工具)
He climbed into the driver's seat and started the engine.
他費力地坐進駕駛座,然後發動了引擎。
The cat climbed out of the box and ran away.
那隻貓從箱子裡爬出來跑掉了。
4. to slope upwards
(道路、地形)向上傾斜
The road climbs steeply for the next two miles.
這條路在接下來的兩英里內陡峭上升。
The path climbs through the forest to the summit.
小徑穿過森林向上通往山頂。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| climb + noun (mountain, tree, stairs) | 攀爬(某物) | He wants to climb Mount Everest. (他想攀登聖母峰。) |
| climb + up/down + noun | 向上/下爬(某物) | The cat climbed down the tree. (那隻貓爬下了樹。) |
| climb + into/out of/through + noun | 爬進/出/過(某物) | She climbed into the car. (她爬進了車裡。) |
| climb + adverb (slowly, quickly, carefully) | 以某種方式攀爬 | They climbed carefully over the rocks. (他們小心翼翼地爬過岩石。) |
| climb + to + place/number | 爬到(某處/某個數字) | The temperature climbed to 35 degrees. (氣溫攀升到了35度。) |
| climb + over/around + noun | 爬過/繞過(某物) | We had to climb over the fallen log. (我們必須爬過那根倒下的原木。) |
EN:It took us an hour to climb up the steep hill.
翻譯:我們花了一個小時才爬上那座陡峭的山丘。
EN:She watched the cat climb down the ladder carefully.
翻譯:她看著貓小心翼翼地爬下梯子。
EN:It's easier to climb the mountain than to climb down.
翻譯:爬上山比爬下山容易。
一般描述「攀爬」時用 climb + 地方 即可,若需特別強調「向上」或「向下」的方向,則加上 up 或 down。
climb vs ascend
「climb」通常指需要手腳並用或費力地向上移動,常用於具體的物理動作,如爬山、爬樹。而「ascend」則較為正式,強調平穩、莊重地上升,可用於物理或抽象概念,如地位提升、溫度上升。
climb vs scale
「climb」是泛指向上攀爬的通用詞。「scale」則特指克服陡峭、困難或垂直的障礙物(如牆壁、懸崖),挑戰性更高,語意更強烈。
climb vs mount
「climb」強調攀爬的動作過程。「mount」則側重「登上」頂點或特定物體的結果,常用於騎上(馬、腳踏車)或安裝、設置某物。
在轉述他人說過的話或想法時,用來表示「說要去做」或「打算去做」某件需要努力的事。 EN: He was like, "I'm gonna climb that mountain one day." 翻譯: 他就說:「總有一天我要去爬那座山。」
EN:She said she wanted to climb the corporate ladder, no matter what.
翻譯:她說她無論如何都想在公司裡往上爬。
用來強調過程的艱辛、緩慢,或需要付出極大努力,常與 "slowly", "hard", "struggle to" 等詞連用。 EN: We're slowly climbing out of debt, but it's tough. 翻譯: 我們正在慢慢擺脫債務,但真的很艱難。
EN:The team had to climb back from a huge deficit to win the game.
翻譯:這支隊伍必須從巨大的劣勢中努力追回來才能贏得比賽。
在思考如何表達或組織想法時,用作口語中的填充詞,常與 "you know", "like", "I mean" 等連用。 EN: So then, you have to... climb... over that mental barrier, you know? 翻譯: 所以接下來,你必須…跨越…那個心理障礙,懂吧?
EN:It's like trying to climb... uh... a really slippery slope.
翻譯:這就像試著要爬…呃…一個非常滑的斜坡。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免使用上述口語化的引述(如 "was like")、隨意的填充停頓(如 "uh", "you know")或過於隱喻的強調用法。建議使用更精確、直接的動詞,如 "ascend", "scale", "increase gradually", 或 "overcome"。
climb a mountain
climb [object]
攀登一座山
climb the stairs
climb [object]
爬樓梯
climb a ladder
climb [object]
爬梯子
climb to the top
climb to [place]
爬到頂端
climb steadily
climb [adverb]
穩步上升/攀登
climb into bed
climb into [object]
爬上床
climb down
climb down
爬下來;讓步,退讓
climb back
climb back
爬回去;重新攀升
×I climbed on the mountain.
✓I climbed the mountain.
使用 'climb' 時,通常直接接目的地(如 mountain, tree, hill),不需要加 'on'。'Climb on' 通常用於表示爬到某物表面(如 climb on the table),或用於攀爬活動(如 climb on the rocks)。
×The temperature is climbing up quickly.
✓The temperature is climbing quickly.
當 'climb' 用於比喻數字、溫度、價格等上升時,通常不加 'up',因為 'climb' 本身已包含上升的意思。加 'up' 會顯得多餘。
×We need to climb down the ladder carefully.
✓We need to climb down the ladder carefully. (可接受) / We need to descend the ladder carefully. (更正式)
'Climb down' 在口語中是可接受的,但有些純粹主義者認為 'climb' 意指向上移動,因此 'climb down' 在邏輯上矛盾。在正式寫作中,使用 'descend' 或 'go down' 可能更好。然而,在日常對話中 'climb down' 很常見。
×He climbed to the top of his career.
✓He climbed to the top of his career. (可接受) / He rose to the top of his career. (更常見)
雖然 'climb' 可以用於比喻職業生涯的晉升,但更常見且自然的比喻動詞是 'rise'。'Climb' 在這裡雖然可以理解,但聽起來可能有點字面化或不太流暢。
×I am climbing the bus.
✓I am getting on the bus.
'Climb' 暗示需要用手腳努力攀爬(如爬樹、爬山)。對於上下公車、火車、汽車等一般交通工具,標準用語是 'get on/off' 或 'board'。除非是特別高的車輛或需要實際攀爬動作,否則不用 'climb'。
×The number of users climbed from 100 to 200.
✓The number of users increased from 100 to 200.
雖然 'climb' 可以用於數字增長,但它通常暗示一個相對緩慢、穩定或艱難的過程。對於簡單的數字變化或快速增長,使用 'increase', 'rise', 或 'grow' 更為準確和常見。'Climb' 在這裡帶有輕微的文學色彩。