1. having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities
自以為是的,傲慢的
He was too arrogant to listen to anyone else's advice.
他太過傲慢,不願聽取任何人的建議。
Her arrogant attitude made it difficult for her to make friends.
她傲慢的態度讓她很難交到朋友。
形容一個人自視過高、看不起他人,常表現出優越感和輕蔑態度。
過度自大
EN: having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities
翻譯: 對自身的重要性或能力有誇大的認知
輕視他人
EN: showing an offensive attitude of superiority and disregard for others
翻譯: 表現出優越感並輕視他人的冒犯態度
傲慢行為
EN: behaving in a proud, haughty manner that belittles people
翻譯: 以高傲、目中無人的方式行事,貶低他人
小提醒:注意 'arrogant' 與 'confident' 的區別:前者是負面的傲慢,後者是正面的自信。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Arrogant" from YouTube Videos
Liz Diller: A giant bubble for debate
TED
“It's hulking, it's silent, it's cloistered, it's arrogant. it's a design challenge. Architects love to hate it.”
1. having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities
自以為是的,傲慢的
He was too arrogant to listen to anyone else's advice.
他太過傲慢,不願聽取任何人的建議。
Her arrogant attitude made it difficult for her to make friends.
她傲慢的態度讓她很難交到朋友。
2. showing an offensive attitude of superiority
表現出優越感的,目中無人的
She gave an arrogant smirk when she won the competition.
她贏得比賽時,露出了一個目中無人的得意笑容。
His arrogant dismissal of their concerns angered the entire team.
他傲慢地無視他們的擔憂,激怒了整個團隊。
3. behaving as if you are more important than others
行為舉止高人一等的
The manager's arrogant behavior towards his subordinates created a toxic work environment.
經理對下屬高人一等的行為,造就了一個有毒的工作環境。
Don't be so arrogant just because you got a promotion.
別因為升職了就這麼自以為高人一等。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be + arrogant | 表現得傲慢 | He is arrogant and looks down on others. (他傲慢自大,看不起別人。) |
| arrogant + noun | 傲慢的... | She gave an arrogant reply. (她給了一個傲慢的答覆。) |
| arrogant + about + noun/gerund | 對...感到傲慢 | He is arrogant about his success. (他對自己的成功感到傲慢。) |
| arrogant + enough + to-infinitive | 傲慢到足以... | She was arrogant enough to ignore all advice. (她傲慢到無視所有建議。) |
| find + someone + arrogant | 覺得某人傲慢 | Many people find him arrogant. (許多人覺得他很傲慢。) |
| sound/look/seem + arrogant | 聽起來/看起來/似乎很傲慢 | His comments sounded arrogant. (他的評論聽起來很傲慢。) |
of 不可省略或替換。對比範例: EN: He is arrogant about his family's wealth. 翻譯: 他對自己家族的財富感到傲慢。
EN:He is arrogant to his subordinates.
翻譯:他對下屬態度傲慢。
EN:It was arrogant of her to assume she would win without trying.
翻譯:她以為不用努力就能贏,真是太傲慢了。
EN:She has an arrogant attitude towards criticism.
翻譯:她對批評抱持著傲慢的態度。
使用時需注意介系詞:對事物用 about,對人用 to,評論行為則用 It is arrogant of someone to do something 句型。
arrogant vs proud
「arrogant」強調因自視過高而表現出輕蔑他人的態度;「proud」則指對自身成就或特質感到滿意,可以是正面或負面的。
arrogant vs conceited
「arrogant」側重行為上表現出的優越與輕蔑;「conceited」則強調內心過度自戀、自我感覺極度良好。
arrogant vs haughty
「arrogant」指因自大而表現出粗魯或輕蔑;「haughty」則強調一種冷淡、居高臨下的高傲態度。
arrogant vs overconfident
「arrogant」涉及對他人的輕蔑態度;「overconfident」僅指對自身能力或成功機會過度自信。
用於引述他人對某人的評價,或轉述一種普遍看法。 EN: She said he came across as really arrogant during the interview. 翻譯: 她說他在面試時給人的感覺非常傲慢。
EN:People often call him arrogant, but I think he's just shy.
翻譯:人們常說他傲慢,但我覺得他只是害羞。
在口語中,常與某些副詞或短語連用,以加強批評或諷刺的語氣。 EN: He's so arrogant that he never listens to anyone's advice. 翻譯: 他傲慢到從來不聽任何人的建議。
EN:That was just plain arrogant, don't you think?
翻譯:那根本就是傲慢,你不覺得嗎?
在句子中間作為停頓後的補充說明,用以具體描述前面提到的負面特質。 EN: He has a lot of talent, but also, you know, a bit arrogant. 翻譯: 他很有才華,但同時,你知道的,有點傲慢。
EN:The new manager is efficient... and frankly, quite arrogant.
翻譯:新經理很有效率…而且坦白說,相當傲慢。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免直接使用 "arrogant" 這類帶有強烈主觀情感的詞語。建議改用更客觀的描述,例如 "overconfident"、"presumptuous" 或 "displaying a lack of humility",並提供具體行為作為佐證。
arrogant behavior
adjective + noun
傲慢的行為
arrogant attitude
adjective + noun
傲慢的態度
arrogant man
adjective + noun
傲慢的男人
sound arrogant
verb + adjective
聽起來很傲慢
arrogant and condescending
adjective + and + adjective
傲慢且居高臨下
become arrogant
verb + adjective
變得傲慢
arrogant disregard
adjective + noun
傲慢的漠視
strike someone as arrogant
verb + someone + as + adjective
讓某人覺得傲慢
×He is an arrogant person, but he is very kind.
✓He is a confident person, but he is very kind.
「arrogant」帶有強烈的負面含義,指過度自大、目中無人。如果此人同時很善良,語意上會產生矛盾。在描述正面特質時,應使用「confident」(自信的)或「self-assured」(有把握的)。
×He arrogant refused to listen to our advice.
✓He arrogantly refused to listen to our advice.
「arrogant」是形容詞,用來修飾名詞(如 an arrogant man)。若要修飾動詞(如「拒絕」的方式),必須使用副詞「arrogantly」。
×She is arrogant of her success.
✓She is arrogant about her success.
描述對某事感到傲慢時,正確的介系詞是「about」,而不是「of」。固定搭配為「arrogant about something」。
×Don't be so arrogant to others.
✓Don't be so arrogant toward others.
表達「對某人傲慢」時,常用介系詞「toward」(英式英語亦可用「towards」)或「with」。使用「to」在此語境下不自然。
×His arrogant is unbelievable.
✓His arrogance is unbelievable.
「arrogant」是形容詞,不能直接當作名詞使用。名詞形式是「arrogance」,意指「傲慢的態度或行為」。
×I feel arrogant when I win the game.
✓I feel proud when I win the game.
「arrogant」是描述一個人性格中負面、持續的特質,通常不用來描述短暫的「感覺」(feel)。在表達因成就而產生的正面情緒時,應使用「proud」(自豪的)。說「I feel arrogant」聽起來不自然且自我批評意味強烈。