1. any person at all; it does not matter who
任何人,無論是誰
Anybody can join the club.
任何人都可以加入這個俱樂部。
If anybody calls, please take a message.
如果有任何人來電,請幫忙留言。
You can ask anybody for directions.
你可以向任何人問路。
「anybody」是一個不定代名詞,主要用於疑問句、否定句或條件句,泛指任何人。
疑問句中的任何人
EN: Is anybody there?
翻譯: 有人在嗎?
否定句中的任何人
EN: I didn't see anybody.
翻譯: 我沒看到任何人。
條件句中的任何人
EN: If anybody calls, take a message.
翻譯: 如果有人打電話來,請留言。
泛指任何人(用於肯定句,強調「無論是誰」)
EN: Anybody can learn to cook.
翻譯: 任何人都可以學做菜。
小提醒:在肯定句中,「anybody」通常強調「無論是誰」或「隨便哪個人」,而「somebody」則指「某個特定的人」。例如:「Anybody can join.」(誰都可以參加。)vs. 「Somebody is at the door.」(門口有個人。)
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Anybody" from YouTube Videos
Dreamcraft (S18) - YC Tech Talks: Gaming 2020 (November 9th, 2020)
Y Combinator
“we are building a platform for anybody to create, publish and monetize games without programming expertise.”
1. any person at all; it does not matter who
任何人,無論是誰
Anybody can join the club.
任何人都可以加入這個俱樂部。
If anybody calls, please take a message.
如果有任何人來電,請幫忙留言。
You can ask anybody for directions.
你可以向任何人問路。
2. used in questions to mean 'a person'
(用於疑問句)有人
Is anybody home?
有人在家嗎?
Did anybody see what happened?
有人看到發生了什麼事嗎?
Does anybody have a pen I can borrow?
有人有筆可以借我嗎?
3. used in negative sentences to mean 'no person'
(用於否定句)沒有人
I didn't see anybody I knew at the party.
我在派對上沒有看到任何我認識的人。
There isn't anybody who can solve this problem.
沒有人能解決這個問題。
She didn't tell anybody about her plans.
她沒有把她的計劃告訴任何人。
4. a person of importance or influence
重要人物,有影響力的人
He's not just anybody; he's the CEO of a major company.
他不是普通人;他是一家大公司的執行長。
If you want to be somebody in this industry, you need to work hard.
如果你想在這個行業成為重要人物,你需要努力工作。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| anybody | 任何人(用於疑問句) | Is anybody home? (有人在家嗎?) |
| anybody | 任何人(用於否定句) | I don't see anybody. (我沒看到任何人。) |
| anybody | 任何人(用於條件句) | If anybody calls, take a message. (如果有人打電話來,請留言。) |
| anybody else | 其他任何人 | Does anybody else want to come? (還有其他人想來嗎?) |
| anybody + adjective | 任何…的人 | Can anybody interested please sign up? (任何有興趣的人請報名好嗎?) |
| anybody + prepositional phrase | 在…中的任何人 | Is anybody in the office? (辦公室裡有人嗎?) |
對比例句: EN: Does anybody have a pen I can borrow? 翻譯: 有人有筆可以借我嗎?
EN:Does anybody else have a pen?
翻譯:還有其他人有筆嗎?
EN:She is taller than anybody in her class.
翻譯:她比她班上的任何人都高。
EN:She is taller than anybody else in her class.
翻譯:她比她班上其他任何人都高。
在比較或詢問特定群體中的「其他人」時,記得使用 anybody else 來使語意更清晰。
anybody vs somebody
「anybody」多用於疑問句、否定句或條件句,表示「任何人」;「somebody」多用於肯定句,表示「某個人」。
anybody vs everybody
「anybody」指「任何一個人」,強調個體選擇或可能性;「everybody」指「每個人」,強調群體中的全部成員。
anybody vs nobody
「anybody」表示「任何人」,常用於疑問、否定或條件語境;「nobody」表示「沒有人」,是完全否定的意思。
在轉述他人問題或想法時,常用來重現原話中的「anybody」。 EN: "He asked if anybody had seen his keys." 翻譯: 他問有沒有人看到他的鑰匙。
EN:"She was wondering whether anybody wanted to join for lunch."
翻譯:她想知道有沒有人想一起去吃午餐。
在口語中,常與「really」、「actually」或重音搭配,以加強詢問或否定的語氣。 EN: "Does anybody here actually know how to fix this?" 翻譯: 這裡到底有沒有人真的知道怎麼修這個?
EN:"I didn't see anybody at all at the party."
翻譯:我在派對上根本沒看到半個人。
在思考或組織語句時,用作暫時的填充詞,後面常接更具體的說明或條件。 EN: "If anybody... um, maybe John, could help, that would be great." 翻譯: 如果有人…嗯,也許約翰,可以幫忙的話,那就太好了。
EN:"We need somebody, anybody really, who can drive a truck."
翻譯:我們需要一個人,真的誰都可以,只要會開卡車就行。
正式書寫注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將「anybody」用作思考停頓的填充詞。建議使用更精確的表述,例如「If any person...」或重組句子結構,以保持文章的嚴謹與流暢。
anybody else
anybody else + verb
其他任何人
anybody who
anybody who + clause
任何...的人
if anybody
if anybody + verb
如果有人...的話
hardly anybody
hardly anybody + verb
幾乎沒有人
anybody in particular
anybody in particular
特定的人
anybody can
anybody can + verb
任何人都可以
not just anybody
not just anybody
不是隨便一個人
×Anybody are welcome to join.
✓Anybody is welcome to join.
「anybody」是單數不定代名詞,後面必須接單數動詞(如 is, has, does)。
×I saw anybody in the park.
✓I saw somebody in the park.
在肯定句中,通常使用「somebody」來表示「某人」。「anybody」主要用於疑問句、否定句,或表示「任何人」的肯定句(如條件句或泛指)。
×Is there a difference between anybody and anyone?
✓Is there a difference between anybody and anyone? (They are interchangeable in most cases.)
在大多數情況下,「anybody」和「anyone」意思和用法完全相同,可以互換。但在非常正式的書面語中,「anyone」可能稍常用一些。
×Is this anybody book?
✓Is this anybody's book?
表示「任何人的」所有格時,必須使用「anybody's」。
×Anybody of the students can answer.
✓Any of the students can answer.
「anybody」本身是一個完整的代名詞,後面不能直接接「of + 名詞」。要表示「(群體中的)任何一個」時,應使用「any of the + 複數名詞」或「any one of the + 複數名詞」。
×I saw anybody.
✓I didn't see anybody.
當要表達「我沒看到任何人」時,必須使用否定結構(如 didn't see),不能單獨在肯定句中使用「anybody」來表達否定意思。