Anxious Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

anxious

adjective

快速理解

What does "Anxious" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Anxious"?

形容對未來可能發生的壞事感到擔心、緊張,或強烈渴望某事發生。

  1. 1

    擔心、憂慮

    EN: worried or nervous about something that might happen

    翻譯: 對可能發生的事情感到擔心或緊張

  2. 2

    渴望、急切

    EN: very eager or strongly wanting something to happen

    翻譯: 非常渴望或強烈希望某事發生

  3. 3

    令人焦慮的

    EN: causing or characterized by anxiety

    翻譯: 引起焦慮的,或具有焦慮特徵的

小提醒:注意 'anxious about' 表示擔心某事,而 'anxious for' 常表示渴望某事或為某人擔心。

發音(How to Pronounce "Anxious" in English

How to pronounce "Anxious" in English?"Anxious" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Anxious" from YouTube Videos

All it takes is 10 mindful minutes | Andy Puddicombe | TED

TED

Let's say this is an anxious thought, Everything's going fine, and we see the anxious thought: "Oh, I didn't realize, I was worried about that".

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Anxious"?How does "Anxious" change by context?

1. feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about something with an uncertain outcome

對不確定的結果感到擔憂、緊張或不安

She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview.

她對即將到來的工作面試感到焦慮。

The long silence made him anxious.

長時間的沉默讓他感到不安。

2. causing or characterized by worry or unease

引起或表現出擔憂或不安的

We spent an anxious night waiting for news.

我們度過了焦慮的一夜,等待消息。

There was an anxious atmosphere in the room before the results were announced.

在結果公布前,房間裡瀰漫著一種不安的氣氛。

3. very eager or keen to do something

非常渴望或熱切想做某事

The team is anxious to prove themselves in the championship.

這支隊伍渴望在錦標賽中證明自己。

He was anxious for the project to succeed.

他非常希望這個專案能成功。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Anxious"?How to make natural sentences with "Anxious"?
PatternMeaningExample
anxious + about + noun/gerund對…感到焦慮She is anxious about the upcoming exam. (她對即將到來的考試感到焦慮。)
anxious + for + noun渴望得到…He is anxious for news from his family. (他渴望得到家人的消息。)
anxious + to + verb (infinitive)急於、渴望做…They are anxious to start the project. (他們急於開始這個專案。)
anxious + that + clause擔心…I'm anxious that we might be late. (我擔心我們可能會遲到。)
feel/get/become + anxious感到/變得焦慮He began to feel anxious as time passed. (隨著時間過去,他開始感到焦慮。)
anxious + look/expression/voice焦慮的神情/表情/聲音She had an anxious look on her face. (她臉上帶著焦慮的神情。)

用法說明

How is "Anxious" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Anxious"?

anxious about doing vs anxious to do

  • anxious about + V-ing / noun 表示「對(即將發生的)某事感到擔心、焦慮」,強調對潛在負面結果的憂慮。
  • anxious to + V 表示「急切地想要做某事」,強調對做某事的強烈渴望或迫不及待的心情。
  • 兩者的核心區別在於情緒是「擔憂」還是「渴望」。
  • 在正式或較為謹慎的用法中,有些人認為 anxious to do 應僅用於表達渴望,而用 eager to do 來表達純粹的急切更為精確,但在日常英語中兩者常互換使用。 EN: She is anxious about flying alone for the first time. 翻譯: 她對於第一次獨自搭飛機感到焦慮。

EN:She is anxious to start her new job and meet her colleagues.

翻譯:她迫不及待想開始新工作並認識同事。

EN:He felt anxious about making a mistake during the presentation.

翻譯:他對於在簡報中犯錯感到非常不安。

EN:The team is anxious to hear the final results of the competition.

翻譯:團隊急切地想知道比賽的最終結果。

總結建議

表達「擔心某事發生」用 anxious about,表達「渴望做某事」則用 anxious to do

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Anxious" and similar words?How to choose "Anxious" vs alternatives?

anxious vs nervous

「anxious」通常指對未來不確定或潛在威脅的持續性憂慮,程度較深且常帶有負面預期;「nervous」則多指對眼前具體事件(如考試、演講)的暫時性緊張或不安。

anxious vs eager

「anxious」強調因不確定性而產生的憂慮與擔心;「eager」則表示對某事的熱切期待與渴望,帶有正面積極的情緒。

anxious vs worried

「anxious」描述的是一種更廣泛、有時原因不明的焦慮狀態,可能是一種持續性情緒;「worried」則通常針對特定、已知的問題或情況感到煩惱。

口語用法

How is "Anxious" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Anxious"?

引述

在引述他人或自己的感受時,常用來開啟話題或表達同理。 EN: I was so anxious before the presentation, I couldn't even eat. 翻譯: 我在報告前超焦慮的,連飯都吃不下。

EN:She's been feeling anxious about the future lately.

翻譯:她最近一直對未來感到很焦慮。

語氣強調

常與程度副詞連用,強調焦慮的強度,帶有強烈的主觀感受。 EN: I'm not just nervous, I'm genuinely anxious about this. 翻譯: 我不只是緊張,我是真的對這件事很焦慮。

EN:He gets incredibly anxious in crowded places.

翻譯:他在人多的地方會變得異常焦慮。

停頓填充

在思考或描述不確定狀況時,用作口語中的停頓填充詞,緩和語氣。 EN: I'm a bit anxious... you know, about how things will turn out. 翻譯: 我有點焦慮…你知道的,就是擔心事情會怎麼發展。

EN:It makes me anxious, like, what if we're not prepared enough?

翻譯:這讓我很焦慮,就是,萬一我們準備得不夠怎麼辦?

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式書面文件中,應避免將 "anxious" 用於泛指「急切」或「渴望」的語境(如 "anxious to see you"),因其主要含義為「焦慮的」。建議使用 "eager" 來表達正面期待,以確保語意精確。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Anxious"?What fixed phrases with "Anxious" should I remember?

anxious about

anxious about [noun/gerund]

對(某事)感到焦慮

anxious to

anxious to [infinitive verb]

急於、渴望(做某事)

anxious for

anxious for [noun]

為(某人/某事)感到擔憂;渴望得到(某物)

anxious moment

anxious moment(s)

令人焦慮的時刻

anxious look

anxious look/expression/face

焦慮的神情/表情/臉色

anxious wait

anxious wait

焦慮的等待

increasingly anxious

increasingly/growing/more and more anxious

越來越焦慮

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Anxious"?Which "Anxious" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I am anxious for the test results.

I am anxious about the test results.

使用 'anxious about' 來表示對某事的擔憂或焦慮。'Anxious for' 通常表示渴望某事發生,或用於表示為某人感到焦慮(例如:I am anxious for his safety)。

×I am very anxious to see you.

I am eager to see you.

'Anxious' 主要帶有負面的『焦慮、擔心』含義。當表達正面的『熱切、渴望』時,使用 'eager' 更為準確,以避免混淆。雖然 'anxious to' 在非正式用法中也可表示渴望,但在正式寫作或學習時應注意區分。

×This is an anxious situation.

This is an anxiety-inducing situation.

'Anxious' 描述人的感受(感到焦慮的),不用來描述事物本身。事物或情境應使用 'stressful', 'nerve-racking', 'worrying' 或 'anxiety-inducing' 等詞彙。

×I anxious about the future.

I am anxious about the future.

'Anxious' 是形容詞,不能單獨作動詞使用。必須與 be 動詞(am, is, are, was, were)連用,構成 'be anxious' 的結構。

×I feel anxious of failing.

I feel anxious about failing.

表達對某事的焦慮時,固定搭配是 'anxious about + noun/gerund'。'Anxious of' 不是標準搭配,是常見的學習者錯誤。

×She looks anxious.

She looks anxious. / She seems anxious.

此句文法正確,但需注意:'look anxious' 強調從外表(表情、舉止)看出焦慮;'feel anxious' 強調內在感受。學習者有時會混淆 'look' 和 'feel' 的使用情境。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Anxious"?What are tense/participle forms of "Anxious"?