1. to make someone feel worried, nervous, or upset
使(某人)感到焦慮、緊張或不安
The constant bad news agitated the entire community.
接連不斷的壞消息讓整個社區都感到不安。
He tried not to let the criticism agitate him.
他試著不讓那些批評影響他的情緒。
「agitated」主要描述因情緒或外力而產生的激動、不安或攪動狀態。
情緒激動不安
EN: to be very worried, nervous, or upset
翻譯: 感到非常擔憂、緊張或心煩意亂。
公開鼓動
EN: to argue or campaign strongly for social or political change
翻譯: 為社會或政治變革而強烈爭論或發起運動。
物理攪動
EN: to shake or stir a liquid or substance
翻譯: 搖晃或攪拌液體或物質。
小提醒:注意區分形容詞「agitated」(形容人感到焦躁)與動詞「agitate」(表示鼓動或攪動)的用法。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Agitated" from YouTube Videos
All it takes is 10 mindful minutes | Andy Puddicombe | TED
TED
“Don't be surprised if you feel a bit agitated in your body when you sit down to do nothing and your mind feels like that.”
1. to make someone feel worried, nervous, or upset
使(某人)感到焦慮、緊張或不安
The constant bad news agitated the entire community.
接連不斷的壞消息讓整個社區都感到不安。
He tried not to let the criticism agitate him.
他試著不讓那些批評影響他的情緒。
2. to stir or shake a liquid vigorously
劇烈攪動或搖晃液體
Agitate the mixture until the sugar is completely dissolved.
劇烈攪拌混合物,直到糖完全溶解。
The washing machine agitates the clothes to remove dirt.
洗衣機通過攪動衣物來去除污垢。
3. to campaign or argue publicly to achieve political or social change
為實現政治或社會變革而公開活動或辯論
The group agitated for better working conditions.
該團體為爭取更好的工作條件而積極活動。
She spent years agitating for environmental protection laws.
她花了多年時間為環境保護法奔走呼籲。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be agitated | 感到焦躁不安 | She was agitated by the constant noise. (她被持續的噪音弄得焦躁不安。) |
| agitate + for/against + noun | 為支持/反對…而鼓動、宣傳 | The group agitated for political reform. (該團體為政治改革進行鼓動。) |
| agitate + object | 攪動、搖動(液體等) | The machine agitates the mixture. (這台機器會攪動混合物。) |
| agitate + object + into + state | 煽動、鼓動(某人)進入某種狀態 | His speech agitated the crowd into a frenzy. (他的演說煽動群眾陷入狂熱。) |
| get agitated about/over + noun | 對…感到焦慮、激動 | Don't get agitated over such a small issue. (別為這麼小的事感到焦慮。) |
agitated state)或由介系詞引導(如 agitated about something),而非直接接動詞形式。EN:He felt agitated to hear the unexpected news.
翻譯:聽到這個意外的消息,他感到心煩意亂。
描述激動情緒時,最常見且自然的用法是將「agitated」作為形容詞,後接說明原因或狀態的片語,而非直接搭配「to do」或「doing」。
agitated vs upset
「agitated」強調因焦慮或緊張而表現出的外在不安與煩躁,動作可能較大;「upset」則更側重內心的難過、失望或心煩意亂,情緒較為內斂。
agitated vs disturbed
「agitated」描述因特定原因產生的焦躁不安狀態;「disturbed」則指平靜或正常狀態被打破,可能源於干擾或心理上的困擾,語意更廣。
agitated vs restless
「agitated」通常帶有明顯的負面情緒與外在煩躁;「restless」則更常描述因無聊、期待或精力無處發洩而產生的靜不下來的狀態,不一定有強烈負面情緒。
在轉述他人或自己的情緒狀態時,常用來描述當下的激動或不安。 EN: She was like, "I'm so agitated I can't even think straight." 翻譯: 她當時說:「我現在心煩意亂,根本無法思考。」
EN:He texted me, "Don't call now, I'm really agitated about the news."
翻譯:他傳訊息給我說:「現在別打來,我對這消息感到非常焦躁。」
在口語中,常與程度副詞連用,加強情緒的強烈程度。 EN: That constant noise is making me absolutely agitated. 翻譯: 那持續的噪音讓我完全心浮氣躁。
EN:I get so agitated when people are late without letting me know.
翻譯:當別人遲到又不通知時,我會變得超級煩躁。
在思考或描述過程時,用來填充停頓,表達正在醞釀或壓抑的情緒。 EN: The whole situation was just... agitating, you know? 翻譯: 整個情況就是... 讓人很焦慮,你懂吧?
EN:I felt myself getting more and more... agitated as the meeting went on.
翻譯:隨著會議進行,我感覺自己越來越... 心煩意亂。
注意:在正式書寫(如報告、論文)中,應避免使用上述口語化的引述或填充停頓結構,建議改用更精確、完整的句子來描述情緒狀態,例如 "The announcement caused considerable agitation among the participants."
agitated about
be/get agitated about something
對某事感到焦躁不安
agitated for
agitate for something
為爭取某事而鼓動、發起運動
in an agitated state
be in an agitated state
處於激動不安的狀態
in an agitated voice
say/speak in an agitated voice
用激動不安的聲音(說話)
agitate the crowd
agitate someone/something
煽動群眾;使群情激動
become agitated
become/grow agitated
變得焦躁、激動起來
deeply agitated
deeply/visibly agitated
極度/明顯地激動不安
×He was very agitated about the news.
✓The news agitated him greatly.
學習者常將形容詞 'agitated'(感到焦躁的)與動詞 'agitate'(使...焦躁)混淆。此處應使用動詞形式來表達「使某人焦躁」。
×She agitated for her rights.
✓She agitated for her rights.
此句文法正確,但學習者常誤用介系詞。'Agitate' 作為「鼓動、煽動」義時,固定搭配 'for'(為爭取某事)或 'against'(為反對某事)。
×The speech agitated.
✓The speech agitated the crowd.
動詞 'agitate' 作為及物動詞時,必須接賓語(受詞),表示「使某人/某群體激動」。不可單獨使用。
×She is agitating the situation yesterday.
✓She agitated the situation yesterday.
描述過去事件時,應使用過去式 'agitated',而非現在進行式。'Agitate' 的過去式與過去分詞均為 'agitated'。
×The movie agitated me to cry.
✓The movie moved me to tears.
學習者可能過度延伸 'agitate' 來表達「感動」或「觸動」。'Agitate' 主要意為「使焦慮、激怒或煽動」,帶有負面或不安的含義,不用於正面感動。