1. to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly
承認(尤指不情願地)
He finally admitted that he was wrong.
他終於承認自己錯了。
I must admit, I didn't study for the test.
我必須承認,我沒有為考試做準備。
She admitted making a mistake in the report.
她承認在報告中犯了錯。
「admit」主要表示承認事實、允許進入或接受加入。
承認事實
EN: to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly
翻譯: 承認某事屬實(尤指不情願地)
允許進入
EN: to allow someone to enter a place or join an organization
翻譯: 允許某人進入某處或加入某組織
接受(入院/入學)
EN: to accept someone into a hospital, school, etc.
翻譯: 接受某人進入醫院、學校等機構
容許可能
EN: to allow the possibility of something
翻譯: 容許某事的可能性
小提醒:注意「admit」後接「to + V-ing」表示「承認做過某事」,例如「He admitted to making a mistake.」(他承認犯了錯)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Admit" from YouTube Videos
Billy Graham: Technology, faith and human shortcomings
TED
“I admit that I'm very grateful for all the medical advances that have kept me in relatively good health all these years.”
1. to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly
承認(尤指不情願地)
He finally admitted that he was wrong.
他終於承認自己錯了。
I must admit, I didn't study for the test.
我必須承認,我沒有為考試做準備。
She admitted making a mistake in the report.
她承認在報告中犯了錯。
2. to allow someone to enter a place
允許進入
This ticket admits one person to the museum.
這張票允許一人進入博物館。
The guard refused to admit us without identification.
警衛拒絕讓我們在沒有證件的情況下進入。
The theater admits children under 12 for free.
這間戲院允許12歲以下兒童免費入場。
3. to accept someone into a hospital, school, or organization
接納(入院、入學、入會等)
She was admitted to Harvard University.
她被哈佛大學錄取了。
The patient was admitted to the hospital for observation.
病人被接納入院觀察。
The club only admits new members once a year.
這個俱樂部一年只接納一次新會員。
4. to allow something as valid or possible
容許,承認(可能性、有效性)
The design admits of several interpretations.
這個設計容許多種解讀。
The evidence admits no other conclusion.
證據不容許有其他結論。
The plan admits the possibility of failure.
這個計畫承認有失敗的可能性。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| admit + (that) + clause | 承認(某事) | He admitted (that) he was wrong. (他承認他錯了。) |
| admit + to + noun/V-ing | 承認(做過某事) | She admitted to the mistake. (她承認了這個錯誤。) |
| admit + noun | 承認(事實、指控等) | The company admitted its failure. (該公司承認了它的失敗。) |
| admit + V-ing | 承認做了某事 | He admitted stealing the money. (他承認偷了錢。) |
| admit + object + to + place | 允許(某人/物)進入(某處) | This ticket admits one person to the museum. (這張票允許一人進入博物館。) |
| be admitted to + institution | 被(學校、醫院等)錄取/接收 | She was admitted to the university. (她被這所大學錄取了。) |
| admit of + noun | (正式)容許,有…的餘地 | The situation admits of no delay. (情況刻不容緩。) |
to 在這裡是「關於、對於」的意思,後面接名詞或動名詞。兩者在許多情況下可以互換,但 admit to 有時語氣稍強,更強調「對某項指控或事實的承認」。admit 後面不能接不定詞 (to + 原形動詞) 來表示承認的內容。would admit to 的結構中,to 後面也必須接動名詞或名詞。
EN: He admitted stealing the money.
翻譯: 他承認偷了錢。EN:He admitted to a feeling of guilt.
翻譯:他承認有罪惡感。
在表示「承認某事」時,使用 admit doing 或 admit to doing 皆可,但切記不可使用 admit to do。
admit vs confess
「admit」通常指承認一個事實或錯誤,語氣較為中性;「confess」則帶有更強烈的感情色彩,常指承認罪行、過錯或秘密,並可能伴隨悔意或愧疚。
admit vs acknowledge
「admit」常帶有不情願或勉強承認的意味;「acknowledge」則較為正式、中立,指認知或公開接受某事實的存在或真實性。
admit vs allow
兩者都有「准許」的意思,但「admit」側重於「准許進入」某個物理或抽象空間;「allow」則泛指一般的「允許」或「許可」某行為。
在對話中,用來引述或轉述他人說過的話,特別是承認或坦白的話。 EN: So then he just said, "Okay, I admit it was my fault." 翻譯: 然後他就直接說:「好吧,我承認是我的錯。」
EN:She looked at me and was like, "Fine, I admit you were right all along."
翻譯:她看著我,然後說:「好啦,我承認你一直都是對的。」
與副詞連用,強調承認的程度或方式,使語氣更生動。 EN: You have to admit, the view from up here is pretty amazing. 翻譯: 你必須承認,從這裡看出去的景色真的很棒。
EN:I'll freely admit that I have no idea how to fix this.
翻譯:我老實承認,我完全不知道怎麼修這個。
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時,作為一種口語上的停頓或緩衝。 EN: It's... well, I admit... a bit more complicated than I thought. 翻譯: 這... 嗯,我承認... 比我想的還要複雜一點。
EN:The plan has its flaws, I admit, but it's the best we've got.
翻譯:這個計畫有它的缺點,我承認,但這是我們目前最好的了。
注意:以上用法在非正式對話中很常見,但在正式書寫或學術報告中應避免使用引述或停頓填充等口語化結構,應直接、明確地陳述事實。
admit defeat
admit + noun
承認失敗;認輸
admit to doing something
admit to + gerund
承認做了某事
admit responsibility
admit + noun
承認責任
admit the truth
admit + noun
承認事實;說實話
admit a patient
admit + noun (object)
接收病人入院
admit someone into a place
admit + object + into + noun
允許某人進入某處
freely admit
adverb + admit
坦率承認;自由地承認
admit an error/mistake
admit + noun
承認錯誤
×He admitted to cheat on the test.
✓He admitted cheating on the test. / He admitted to cheating on the test.
動詞 "admit" 後面接動詞時,應使用動名詞 (V-ing) 形式,而非原形動詞。"admit to" 是片語,後面也接動名詞。
×I admit that I am wrong.
✓I admit (that) I was wrong.
當承認一個已經發生或存在的事實時,從句中的動詞時態應與事實發生時間一致,通常使用過去式。使用現在式 "am" 會暗示錯誤是現在才發生的,邏輯上不通。
×This ticket admits you for the museum.
✓This ticket admits you to the museum.
表示「允許進入某個場所」時,應使用介系詞 "to",而非 "for"。"admit someone to" 是固定搭配。
×The patient was admitted in the hospital yesterday.
✓The patient was admitted to the hospital yesterday.
表示「被接納入院」或「被允許進入機構」時,動詞 "admit" 的被動式應搭配介系詞 "to",而非 "in"。
×I must admit that I don't agree with you.
✓I have to admit that I don't agree with you.
雖然 "must admit" 文法上正確,但在表達「不得不承認」一個可能令人不悅或出乎意料的事實時,母語者更常使用 "have to admit" 來強調這是客觀情勢所迫的承認,語氣更自然。"must" 則更強調主觀義務或強烈推測。
×He didn't admit his fault.
✓He didn't admit to his fault. / He didn't admit his mistake.
雖然 "admit one's fault" 有時可見,但更常見、更自然的搭配是 "admit to a fault" 或 "admit a mistake/error"。"fault" 與 "admit to" 搭配更為慣用。