Actuality Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

actuality

noun

快速理解

What does "Actuality" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Actuality"?

指真實存在的事物或狀態,與理論或可能性相對。

  1. 1

    真實狀態

    EN: the state of something being real or true

    翻譯: 某事物真實或為真的狀態

  2. 2

    具體事實

    EN: a fact or reality, as opposed to what is imagined or theoretical

    翻譯: 與想像或理論相對的具體事實或現實

  3. 3

    當前現實

    EN: the existing conditions or circumstances of the present

    翻譯: 當下存在的狀況或環境

小提醒:「actuality」通常用於強調「真實存在」的事實,常與「theory」或「possibility」對比。在中文裡,需根據上下文選擇「現實」、「實際情況」或「事實」等對應詞彙。

發音(How to Pronounce "Actuality" in English

How to pronounce "Actuality" in English?"Actuality" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Actuality" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Actuality"?How does "Actuality" change by context?

1. the state of existing in reality, as opposed to being potential or imagined

現實存在的狀態,與潛在或想像的相對

The plan seemed perfect in theory, but its actuality was far more complicated.

這個計畫理論上看似完美,但其現實情況卻複雜得多。

We must confront the harsh actuality of the situation.

我們必須面對這個情況的嚴酷現實。

2. something that exists in reality; a fact or real thing

現實中存在的事物;事實或真實的東西

The documentary captured the actualities of life in the war zone.

這部紀錄片捕捉了戰區生活的真實情況。

He was more interested in philosophical ideas than in the actualities of daily life.

他對哲學思想的興趣大於對日常生活現實的興趣。

3. in philosophy, the state of being actual, as opposed to merely possible

(哲學)現實性,與僅僅是可能性相對的存在狀態

The debate centered on the transition from potentiality to actuality.

這場辯論圍繞著從潛在性到現實性的轉變。

Aristotle's concept of actuality is central to his metaphysics.

亞里斯多德的現實性概念是其形上學的核心。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Actuality"?How to make natural sentences with "Actuality"?
PatternMeaningExample
in actuality實際上The plan seemed simple, but in actuality, it was quite complex. (這個計畫看似簡單,但實際上相當複雜。)
the actuality of + noun phrase...的現實He had to confront the actuality of his failure. (他必須面對自己失敗的現實。)
become an actuality成為現實Her dream of becoming a pilot finally became an actuality. (她成為飛行員的夢想終於成為了現實。)
distinguish between actuality and + noun區分現實與...It's important to distinguish between actuality and wishful thinking. (區分現實與一廂情願的想法是很重要的。)

用法說明

How is "Actuality" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Actuality"?

actuality vs. reality

  • Actuality 強調的是「已經成為事實的狀態」或「具體存在的現實」,常帶有哲學或正式色彩,指與潛在可能性相對的「既成事實」。
  • Reality 的用法更廣泛,泛指我們所感知、經歷的「現實世界」或「真實情況」,可以是客觀的,也可以是主觀的。
  • 在許多日常語境中,兩者可以互換,但 actuality 更聚焦於「事實本身」,而 reality 更常指「我們所處的現實環境或狀況」。
  • 片語 in actuality 是正式用法,等同於 in reality,用於指出真實情況與表面或預期不同。 EN: The plan seemed perfect, but in actuality, it was fraught with problems. 翻譯: 這個計畫看似完美,但實際上問題重重。

EN:We must accept the harsh reality of the situation.

翻譯:我們必須接受處境嚴峻的現實。

總結建議

在大多數日常情況下,使用 reality 即可;若想特別強調「既成事實」或「具體實現」的層面,或在正式寫作中,可選用 actuality

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Actuality" and similar words?How to choose "Actuality" vs alternatives?

actuality vs reality

「actuality」強調具體存在的事實或狀態,通常與抽象概念或潛在可能性相對;「reality」則指更廣泛的客觀存在或真實世界,包含所有已實現和未實現的事物。

actuality vs fact

「actuality」指事物存在的狀態或具體實現的情況;「fact」則指可驗證、客觀為真的具體資訊或事件。

actuality vs truth

「actuality」指事物實際存在的狀態;「truth」則指與事實相符的陳述、信念或原則,常涉及正確性與真實性。

口語用法

How is "Actuality" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Actuality"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及一個已知的事實、狀況或他人的話語時,會使用「actuality」來指稱那個具體的現實。 EN: In actuality, she had already finished the project last week. 翻譯: 實際上,她上週就已經完成這個專案了。

EN:He talks a big game, but in actuality, he's quite inexperienced.

翻譯:他說得天花亂墜,但實際上,他相當缺乏經驗。

語氣強調

用來對比表象與真實情況,以強調事實與預期或假設的不同,帶有糾正或澄清的語氣。 EN: The plan seems perfect on paper, but the actuality is much more complicated. 翻譯: 這計畫在紙上看起來很完美,但現實情況要複雜得多。

EN:I thought it would be a small gathering. The actuality was a huge party with hundreds of people.

翻譯:我以為那會是個小型聚會。實際情況卻是有數百人的大型派對。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,偶爾會用「in actuality」作為一個略顯正式的填充語,引導出接下來要說的重點或轉折。 EN: Well, the situation is... in actuality, we need more time to decide. 翻譯: 嗯,情況是…實際上,我們需要更多時間來決定。

EN:His argument sounds convincing, but in actuality, it's based on flawed data.

翻譯:他的論點聽起來很有說服力,但實際上,它是基於有缺陷的數據。

正式寫作注意:在學術論文、正式報告或商業文件中,應優先使用更標準的同義詞,如 "in fact", "actually", 或 "reality",以使行文更流暢、直接。「actuality」在口語或修辭性對比中使用尚可,但在嚴謹的正式寫作中可能顯得有些冗長或做作。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Actuality"?What fixed phrases with "Actuality" should I remember?

in actuality

prepositional phrase

實際上,事實上

harsh actuality

adjective + noun

殘酷的現實

face (the) actuality

verb + (article) + noun

面對現實

the actuality of the situation

noun + prepositional phrase

情況的現實

escape (from) actuality

verb + (preposition) + noun

逃避現實

contrast with actuality

verb + preposition + noun

與現實形成對比

brutal actuality

adjective + noun

殘酷的現實

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Actuality"?Which "Actuality" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×In actuality, the situation is different.

In reality, the situation is different.

雖然 "in actuality" 在語法上是正確的,但在日常英語中較為正式且不常用。"In reality" 或 "actually" 是更自然、更常見的選擇。

×The actuality of climate change is undeniable.

The reality of climate change is undeniable.

在談論「事實存在」或「真實狀況」時,"reality" 是更常用、更自然的詞彙。"Actuality" 在這種語境下聽起來過於正式或哲學化。

×This is the actuality product we discussed.

This is the actual product we discussed.

"Actuality" 是名詞,意為「現實」或「真實性」。這裡想表達的是「實際的」或「真實的」,應該使用形容詞 "actual"。

×He described the event with great actuality.

He described the event with great accuracy.

"Actuality" 不表示「準確性」或「精確度」。想表達描述得「精確」或「真實」,應使用 "accuracy", "realism", 或 "vividness"。

×We need to separate fantasy from actuality.

We need to separate fantasy from reality.

在「幻想 vs. 現實」這種常見的對比搭配中,固定使用 "fantasy and reality",而非 "fantasy and actuality"。後者聽起來不自然。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Actuality"?What are tense/participle forms of "Actuality"?