Abbreviation Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

abbreviation

noun

快速理解

What does "Abbreviation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Abbreviation"?

指將一個詞或詞組縮短的形式,通常由原詞的首字母或部分字母組成。

  1. 1

    縮寫形式

    EN: A shortened form of a word or phrase, such as 'Dr.' for 'Doctor'.

    翻譯: 一個詞或詞組的縮短形式,例如用「Dr.」代表「Doctor」。

  2. 2

    首字母縮略詞

    EN: An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words, like 'UN' for 'United Nations'.

    翻譯: 由其他單詞的首字母組成的縮寫,例如用「UN」代表「United Nations」(聯合國)。

  3. 3

    縮寫行為

    EN: The act or process of abbreviating something.

    翻譯: 將某事物縮短的行為或過程。

小提醒:注意「abbreviation」是縮寫的統稱,而像「FBI」這類按字母發音的縮寫,更精確的名稱是「initialism」;像「NASA」這類發音為一個單詞的,則稱為「acronym」。

發音(How to Pronounce "Abbreviation" in English

How to pronounce "Abbreviation" in English?"Abbreviation" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Abbreviation" from YouTube Videos

Leslie T. Chang: The voices of China's workers

TED

She couldn't even tell me what she did on the factory floor. All she could do was parrot a garbled abbreviation in a language she didn't even understand.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Abbreviation"?How does "Abbreviation" change by context?

1. a short form of a word or phrase

一個詞或片語的縮寫形式

"Dr." is the abbreviation for "Doctor".

"Dr." 是 "Doctor" 的縮寫。

Please write the full name, not just the abbreviation.

請寫出全名,而不僅僅是縮寫。

2. the process or result of making a word or phrase shorter

將一個詞或片語縮短的過程或結果

The abbreviation of "international business machines" to "IBM" is well known.

將 "international business machines" 縮寫為 "IBM" 是眾所周知的。

This style guide has rules for the abbreviation of Latin terms.

這本格式指南有拉丁語術語的縮寫規則。

3. a shortened form used in a specific field or context

在特定領域或情境中使用的縮寫形式

Medical reports are full of abbreviations that can be confusing for patients.

醫療報告充滿了可能讓病人感到困惑的縮寫。

You need to learn the common abbreviations used in chemical formulas.

你需要學習化學式中常用的縮寫。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Abbreviation"?How to make natural sentences with "Abbreviation"?
PatternMeaningExample
abbreviation + for + noun表示…的縮寫"UN" is the abbreviation for "United Nations". (「UN」是「United Nations」的縮寫。)
abbreviation + of + noun…的縮寫The abbreviation of "Mister" is "Mr.". (「Mister」的縮寫是「Mr.」。)
use an abbreviation使用縮寫In technical documents, it's common to use abbreviations. (在技術文件中,使用縮寫很常見。)
common/standard abbreviation常見/標準縮寫"etc." is a common abbreviation for "et cetera". (「etc.」是「et cetera」的常見縮寫。)

用法說明

How is "Abbreviation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Abbreviation"?

abbreviation vs. acronym vs. initialism

  • abbreviation 是「縮寫」的總稱,指任何縮短形式的詞或詞組。
  • acronym 是「首字母縮略字」,將每個單字的首字母組成一個可當作獨立單字發音的新詞(如 NASA)。
  • initialism 也是「首字母縮寫」,但每個字母需單獨發音(如 FBI、ATM)。

對比例句

EN:"UN" is an initialism because you say each letter: U-N.

翻譯:"UN" 是一個首字母縮寫,因為你需要單獨念出每個字母:U-N。

EN:"NATO" is an acronym because it is pronounced as a single word.

翻譯:"NATO" 是一個首字母縮略字,因為它被當作一個單字來發音。

EN:Both "Dr." for Doctor and "etc." for et cetera are common abbreviations.

翻譯:無論是代表 Doctor 的 "Dr." 還是代表 et cetera 的 "etc." 都是常見的縮寫。

EN:In academic writing, avoid unfamiliar abbreviations without first defining them.

翻譯:在學術寫作中,應避免使用未經定義的陌生縮寫。

總結建議

在正式寫作中,首次使用較不常見的縮寫時,應先寫出完整形式並將縮寫置於括號內。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Abbreviation" and similar words?How to choose "Abbreviation" vs alternatives?

abbreviation vs acronym

「abbreviation」泛指任何形式的縮寫,而「acronym」特指由單詞首字母組成、可作為一個單詞發音的新詞。

abbreviation vs initialism

「abbreviation」是總稱,而「initialism」特指由單詞首字母組成、需逐字母念出的縮寫。

abbreviation vs contraction

「abbreviation」包含各種縮寫形式,而「contraction」特指通過省略中間字母並用撇號連接的縮寫。

口語用法

How is "Abbreviation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Abbreviation"?

引述

在對話中,當你引述或提及一個縮寫時,常會用「abbreviation」來澄清或確認。 EN: Wait, what does "ASAP" stand for? I know it's an abbreviation, but I forgot. 翻譯: 等等,「ASAP」代表什麼?我知道它是個縮寫,但我忘了。

EN:In the email, they used the abbreviation "FYI" before the link.

翻譯:在電郵裡,他們在連結前用了縮寫「FYI」。

語氣強調

當你想強調某個詞是縮寫,而非全稱或拼寫錯誤時使用。 EN: That's not a typo; it's just an abbreviation we use internally. 翻譯: 那不是打錯字,只是我們內部使用的一個縮寫。

EN:Don't write out the whole name—use the abbreviation "Dept." instead.

翻譯:別把全名寫出來,用縮寫「Dept.」就好。

停頓填充

在思考或解釋時,將「abbreviation」作為填充詞,引出後續說明。 EN: The term, uh, the abbreviation for that is "ETA." 翻譯: 那個術語,呃,它的縮寫是「ETA」。

EN:It's a common abbreviation, you know, like "info" for "information."

翻譯:這是個常見的縮寫,你知道的,就像「info」代表「information」。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式文件中,首次使用縮寫時應先寫出全稱並將縮寫置於括號內(例如:World Health Organization (WHO)),後文方可單獨使用縮寫。避免在正式文體中過度使用口語中常見的非標準縮寫(如 "thx" 代替 "thanks")。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Abbreviation"?What fixed phrases with "Abbreviation" should I remember?

common abbreviation

adjective + abbreviation

常見的縮寫

standard abbreviation

adjective + abbreviation

標準縮寫

abbreviation for

abbreviation + preposition

…的縮寫

use an abbreviation

verb + abbreviation

使用縮寫

list of abbreviations

noun + preposition + abbreviation

縮寫列表

confusing abbreviation

adjective + abbreviation

令人困惑的縮寫

widely accepted abbreviation

adverb + adjective + abbreviation

廣為接受的縮寫

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Abbreviation"?Which "Abbreviation" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The abbreviation of "United Nations" is "UN".

The abbreviation for "United Nations" is "UN".

使用 "abbreviation of" 來表示所屬關係(如:UN is an abbreviation of United Nations)。但當要表達「代表某事物的縮寫」時,應使用 "abbreviation for"。

×Please write the full form of this abbreviate.

Please write the full form of this abbreviation.

"abbreviate" 是動詞,意思是「縮寫」。此處需要的是名詞形式 "abbreviation",意指「縮寫形式」本身。

×In formal writing, you should avoid to use abbreviations.

In formal writing, you should avoid using abbreviations.

動詞 "avoid" 後面應接動名詞 (gerund, V-ing),而非不定詞 (to V)。這是常見的動詞模式錯誤。

×The abbreviation "e.g." means for example.

The abbreviation "e.g." means "for example".

當直接引用或提及一個詞、短語或縮寫的含義時,應使用引號將其括起來,以表示這是其代表的具體字詞。

×This is a common abbreviation in the medical fields.

This is a common abbreviation in the medical field.

"field" 在此作為泛指「領域、專業」時,通常使用單數形式,除非特指多個不同的子領域。

×The document has too many abbreviation, which makes it hard to read.

The document has too many abbreviations, which makes it hard to read.

"abbreviation" 是可數名詞。當前面有 "many" 修飾時,應使用複數形式 "abbreviations"。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Abbreviation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Abbreviation"?