1. the period of life when someone is young, especially the time between childhood and adulthood
青年時期,尤指童年與成年之間的階段
He spent his youth in a small coastal town.
他在一個沿海小鎮度過了他的青年時期。
She looks back on her youth with great fondness.
她非常懷念地回顧她的青春歲月。
「youth」主要指人生的年輕階段或年輕人的群體。
人生階段
EN: the period of life when one is young
翻譯: 指一個人的年輕時期或青春歲月。
年輕人(集合)
EN: young people considered as a group
翻譯: 泛指年輕人的群體或世代。
年輕狀態
EN: the state or quality of being young
翻譯: 指年輕的狀態、活力或特質。
年輕男子(舊式)
EN: a young man (old-fashioned)
翻譯: 舊式用法,特指年輕男子。
小提醒:注意「youth」作「年輕人(集合)」解時是集合名詞,動詞可用單數或複數,視為整體時用單數,強調個體時用複數。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Youth" from YouTube Videos
Looks aren't everything. Believe me, I'm a model. | Cameron Russell | TED
TED
“and maybe you're wondering what is a legacy? Well, for the past few centuries, we have defined beauty not just as health and youth and symmetry that we're biologically programmed to admire,”
1. the period of life when someone is young, especially the time between childhood and adulthood
青年時期,尤指童年與成年之間的階段
He spent his youth in a small coastal town.
他在一個沿海小鎮度過了他的青年時期。
She looks back on her youth with great fondness.
她非常懷念地回顧她的青春歲月。
2. the quality or state of being young
年輕的狀態或特質
Her energy and enthusiasm are a testament to her youth.
她的精力和熱情證明了她的年輕活力。
The product is designed to restore the youth of your skin.
這款產品旨在恢復您肌膚的年輕狀態。
3. a young person, especially a young man
年輕人(尤指年輕男性)
A group of youths were playing basketball in the park.
一群年輕人在公園裡打籃球。
He was a troubled youth who later turned his life around.
他曾是個問題青年,但後來徹底改變了自己的人生。
4. young people considered as a group
青年們(作為一個群體)
The future of the country depends on its youth.
國家的未來取決於它的青年一代。
The program aims to empower the youth of the community.
該計劃旨在賦予社區青年力量。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| youth + of + [place] | 來自某地的年輕人 | The youth of this town are very creative. (這個鎮上的年輕人非常有創造力。) |
| youth + [relative clause] | 具有某種特質的年輕人 | The youth who participated in the program gained valuable skills. (參與該計畫的年輕人獲得了寶貴的技能。) |
| in one's youth | 在某人年輕時 | He traveled the world in his youth. (他年輕時環遊了世界。) |
| the youth of today | 當今的年輕人 | The youth of today are more environmentally conscious. (當今的年輕人更有環保意識。) |
| from youth to old age | 從青年到老年 | She remained curious from youth to old age. (她從青年到老年都保持著好奇心。) |
| waste one's youth | 浪費青春 | Don't waste your youth on meaningless pursuits. (別把青春浪費在無意義的追求上。) |
EN:A group of youths were seen loitering near the station.
翻譯:有人看到一群年輕男子在車站附近閒晃。
在大多數情況下,使用不可數的 youth 來指「青春」或「年輕一代」最為安全且普遍。
youth vs adolescence
「youth」通常指年輕的狀態或時期,也可指年輕人的群體;「adolescence」則特指從兒童到成年的青春期發展階段。
youth vs teenager
「youth」作為群體概念較為抽象或正式;「teenager」則具體指13至19歲的青少年個體。
youth vs childhood
「youth」泛指青年期,接近成年階段;「childhood」則明確指童年時期。
在對話中,人們有時會用「youth」來引述或提及某個年輕族群或特定年輕人的特質。 EN: I overheard the coach say, "The youth of today are incredibly resilient." 翻譯: 我無意中聽到教練說:「現在的年輕人韌性驚人。」
EN:She always talks about "the misguided youth" in her neighborhood.
翻譯:她總是談論她社區裡「被誤導的年輕人」。
在口語中,有時會重複或拉長「youth」這個詞,以強調年輕的狀態或表達感嘆、惋惜。 EN: Ah, the folly of youth... we've all been there. 翻譯: 唉,年輕時的愚蠢啊…我們都經歷過。
EN:He's got that endless energy—oh, to be in my youth again!
翻譯:他有用不完的精力——噢,真希望我能重回青春歲月!
在思考或組織語句時,說話者可能會用「youth...」作為一個短暫的停頓點,引出後續的評論或回憶。 EN: My youth... that was a time of both confusion and discovery. 翻譯: 我的青春啊…那是一段既困惑又不斷發現自我的時期。
EN:The whole concept of youth... it's really about potential, isn't it?
翻譯:青春這個概念啊…它其實關乎潛力,對吧?
正式寫作注意:以上口語用法(如引述特定說法、語氣性重複、或作為停頓填充詞)通常帶有強烈的個人或對話色彩。在正式學術、商業或新聞寫作中,應避免此類用法,應直接、明確地使用「youth」或其對應的中文詞彙(如「青年」、「年輕時期」)來陳述事實或觀點。
youth culture
noun + noun
青年文化
youth hostel
noun + noun
青年旅舍
in my youth
preposition + possessive + noun
在我年輕時
youth unemployment
noun + noun
青年失業
the youth of today
definite article + noun + preposition + noun
當今的年輕人
wasted youth
adjective + noun
虛度的青春
youth movement
noun + noun
青年運動
fountain of youth
noun + of + noun
青春之泉(比喻能恢復青春的事物)
×He is a youth who has many dreams.
✓He is a young person who has many dreams.
在英文中,'youth' 作為可數名詞(指一個年輕人)時,聽起來較為正式或書面化,在日常對話中較不自然。通常會用 'young person', 'teenager', 'young man/woman' 等詞替代。
×The youth of today is more tech-savvy.
✓The youth of today are more tech-savvy.
當 'youth' 作為不可數的集合名詞(泛指年輕一代)時,雖然形式上是單數,但通常指一個群體,因此動詞常用複數形式 'are'、'have' 等。使用單數動詞 'is' 雖然文法上可能被接受,但複數動詞更為常見且自然。
×I miss my youth's energy.
✓I miss the energy of my youth.
'Youth' 作為抽象名詞(指青春時期)時,雖然是所有格,但極少使用 'youth's' 這種形式。表達「青春的...」時,更自然的方式是使用 'of my youth' 或形容詞 'youthful'。
×He is in his youth age.
✓He is young. / He is at a young age.
'Youth' 是名詞,不能當形容詞使用。形容一個人「年輕」應該用形容詞 'young'。'Youth age' 是錯誤的表達方式。
×He spent youth traveling the world.
✓He spent his youth traveling the world.
當 'youth' 指一個人自己的「青春時期」時,通常需要所有格代名詞(如 my, his, her)或定冠詞 'the' 來限定,不能單獨使用。
×Many youths are unemployed in this region.
✓Many young people are unemployed in this region.
'Youths' 作為複數可數名詞是正確的,但帶有較強烈的正式或官方色彩,有時甚至略帶負面意涵(如指涉麻煩的青少年)。在大多數中性或正面的語境中,'young people' 是更安全、更自然的選擇。