1. used to express a refusal or unwillingness to do something
用於表達拒絕或不願意做某事
He won't eat his vegetables.
他不肯吃他的蔬菜。
I won't tell anyone your secret.
我不會把你的秘密告訴任何人。
Won't Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
won't
modal
快速理解
What does "Won't" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Won't"?
won't 是 will not 的縮寫，主要表達拒絕、預測或未來不會發生的意願。
- 1
拒絕
EN: refusal to do something
翻譯: 表示拒絕做某事。
- 2
預測未來不會發生
EN: prediction that something will not happen
翻譯: 預測某事在未來不會發生。
- 3
表達不情願或缺乏意願
EN: lack of willingness or desire
翻譯: 表達不情願或缺乏做某事的意願。
- 4
表示習慣性不做某事
EN: habitual refusal or characteristic behavior
翻譯: 表示習慣性拒絕或某物固有的特性（如無法運作）。
小提醒：won't 是 will not 的縮寫，不是過去式。要表達過去的拒絕或意願，需用 would not (wouldn't)。
發音（How to Pronounce "Won't" in English）
How to pronounce "Won't" in English?"Won't" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Won't" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“>>. Ideally, we want North Korea to denuclearize, but realistically it won't be easy. Even now, it's adding 15 to 20 nuclear weapons a year.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Won't"?How does "Won't" change by context?
2. used to indicate that something is not expected to happen or is not true
用於表示某事預計不會發生或不屬實
It won't rain tomorrow.
明天不會下雨。
The door won't open.
這扇門打不開。
3. used in requests or commands to ask someone not to do something
用於請求或命令，要求某人不要做某事
Won't you please sit down?
請你坐下好嗎？
Won't you stop making that noise?
你能不能別再發出那種噪音了？
4. used to express a strong determination or promise not to do something
用於表達堅決不做某事的決心或承諾
I won't give up until I succeed.
在成功之前，我絕不會放棄。
She won't be bullied into changing her decision.
她絕不會因為被脅迫而改變決定。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Won't"?How to make natural sentences with "Won't"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| won't + V | 將不會（做某事） | He won't come to the party. (他不會來參加派對。) |
| won't + be + V-ing | 將不會正在（做某事） | I won't be working tomorrow. (我明天不會在工作。) |
| won't + have + V-en | 將不會已經（完成某事） | By next week, they won't have finished the project. (到下週，他們將不會已經完成這個專案。) |
| won't + noun/adj | 不會（是某種狀態） | It won't be easy. (這不會容易。) |
| won't you...? | 邀請或提議的問句 | Won't you have some tea? (你要不要喝點茶？) |
| ... , won't you? | 附加問句（尋求同意） | You'll be there, won't you? (你會在那裡的，對吧？) |
用法說明
How is "Won't" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Won't"?
won't vs. will not vs. wouldn't
- won't 是 will not 的縮寫，用於表達「拒絕」或「未來不會發生」的意願。
- will not 是完整形式，語氣比 won't 更正式、更強調。
- wouldn't 是 would not 的縮寫，常用於假設語氣、過去習慣或委婉拒絕，與 won't 的直接拒絕不同。
對比範例： EN: He won't listen to my advice. 翻譯: 他（就是）不肯聽我的建議。
EN:He wouldn't listen to my advice when I tried to help him yesterday.
翻譯:昨天我試圖幫他時，他不願意聽我的建議。
EN:The door won't open; it seems to be stuck.
翻譯:這門打不開，好像卡住了。
EN:The door wouldn't open no matter how hard I pushed.
翻譯:無論我多用力推，那扇門當時就是打不開。
總結建議
表達當下或未來的拒絕或事物故障時用 won't，描述過去的習慣性拒絕或假設情況則用 wouldn't。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Won't" and similar words?How to choose "Won't" vs alternatives?
won't vs will not
won't 是 will not 的縮寫形式，兩者意思完全相同，但 won't 更為口語和常用。
won't vs don't
won't 表達未來的拒絕或預測，don't 表達現在的事實、習慣或一般性否定。
won't vs can't
won't 強調不願意或拒絕，can't 強調沒有能力或不可能。
口語用法
How is "Won't" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Won't"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述他人的拒絕或不同意。 EN: She said she won't come to the party. 翻譯: 她說她不會來參加派對。
EN:He told me he won't change his mind.
翻譯:他告訴我他不會改變主意。
語氣強調
在對話中，常用來加強拒絕或決心的語氣，有時會重讀。 EN: I won't do it, and that's final! 翻譯: 我絕對不會做，就這樣定了！
EN:No, I won't tell you the secret.
翻譯:不，我絕不會告訴你這個秘密。
停頓填充
在猶豫或思考時，有時會用 "won't" 作為停頓的一部分，連接前後想法。 EN: If we don't leave now, we won't... well, we'll be late for sure. 翻譯: 如果我們現在不走，我們就不會... 嗯，我們肯定會遲到。
EN:It won't—you know what, let's just try a different approach.
翻譯:這不會——你知道嗎，我們還是試試別的方法吧。
正式寫作注意：在正式書寫（如學術論文、商業報告）中，應避免使用縮寫形式 "won't"，請使用完整形式 "will not" 以保持文體的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Won't"?What fixed phrases with "Won't" should I remember?
won't do something
won't + verb
拒絕做某事
won't happen
won't + verb (future negative)
將不會發生
won't accept
won't + accept/allow/tolerate
不接受/不允許/不容忍
won't budge
won't + budge/bend/change
不肯讓步/改變
won't start
won't + start/work/function
無法啟動/運作
won't let someone do something
won't let + someone + verb
不讓某人做某事
won't tell
won't + tell/say/reveal
不肯說/透露
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Won't"?Which "Won't" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I won't to go.
✓I won't go.
「won't」是「will not」的縮寫，後面直接接動詞原形，不加「to」。
×I think he won't like it.
✓I don't think he'll like it.
在表達「認為...不會...」時，英語習慣將否定詞放在主要動詞（think）前，而不是後面的子句中。
×If you will not ask, you won't get help.
✓If you don't ask, you won't get help.
在真實條件句（第一類條件句）的「if」子句中，談論未來時通常用現在式，而非「will」或「won't」。主句才用「will/won't」表示結果。
×I won't can do it.
✓I won't be able to do it.
情態助動詞（如 can, must, should）沒有不定式形式，不能與另一個情態助動詞（will/won't）連用。表達「將來不能」需使用「will/won't be able to」。
×Won't you help me? (當成一般請求)
✓Can/Could you help me?
「Won't you...?」用於邀請或強烈的敦促（帶有驚訝或輕微不耐煩的語氣），並非中性或禮貌的一般請求。一般請求應使用「Can you...?」或「Could you...?」。
×The door won't open. (誤解為門「不願意」開)
✓The door won't open. (正確，表示「無法打開」)
「won't」用於物體時，表示「拒絕運作」或「無法做到」，是一種擬人化的用法，並非錯誤。學習者常誤以為只能用於有生命的主詞。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Won't"?What are tense/participle forms of "Won't"?