1. an act of buying or selling something; a business deal
交易,買賣行為
The store records every transaction in its computer system.
這家商店將每一筆交易都記錄在電腦系統中。
Online transactions have become very common.
線上交易已變得非常普遍。
指一筆涉及金錢、商品或資訊交換的商業或法律行為。
商業交易
EN: a business deal involving buying or selling something
翻譯: 一筆涉及買賣的商業交易
金融操作
EN: an act of processing a financial operation, like a bank transfer
翻譯: 處理金融操作的行為,例如銀行轉帳
資料庫事務
EN: a unit of work performed within a database management system
翻譯: 在資料庫管理系統中執行的一個工作單元
互動過程
EN: an instance of communication or interaction between people
翻譯: 人與人之間一次溝通或互動的過程
小提醒:注意:在商業與金融領域,'transaction' 通常指『已完成』的具體交易,而非正在進行的談判或討論。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Transaction" from YouTube Videos
Diane Greene's Advice for Founders
Y Combinator
“uh, tanm had the best transaction processing system in the world, but it was proprietary.”
1. an act of buying or selling something; a business deal
交易,買賣行為
The store records every transaction in its computer system.
這家商店將每一筆交易都記錄在電腦系統中。
Online transactions have become very common.
線上交易已變得非常普遍。
2. the process of carrying out a business deal or financial operation
(交易或金融操作的)辦理過程
The bank charges a fee for each financial transaction.
銀行對每一筆金融交易都收取手續費。
The transaction was completed successfully.
這筆交易已成功完成。
3. an instance of interaction or communication between people or parties
(人際或團體間的)交流,互動
Diplomacy involves complex transactions between nations.
外交涉及國家間複雜的互動交流。
Every social transaction requires a degree of trust.
每一次社會互動都需要一定程度的信任。
4. a published record of the proceedings of a learned society
(學術團體的)會議記錄,會報
His research paper was published in the Transactions of the Royal Society.
他的研究論文發表在《皇家學會會報》上。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| transaction + between + A and B | A與B之間的交易 | The transaction between the two companies was completed smoothly. (兩家公司之間的交易順利完成。) |
| transaction + for + amount | 金額為…的交易 | They processed a transaction for ten thousand dollars. (他們處理了一筆一萬美元的交易。) |
| transaction + involving + noun | 涉及…的交易 | The police are investigating a suspicious transaction involving cryptocurrency. (警方正在調查一筆涉及加密貨幣的可疑交易。) |
| carry out/complete a transaction | 執行/完成一筆交易 | You can carry out the transaction online. (你可以在線上完成這筆交易。) |
| a cash/credit card transaction | 現金/信用卡交易 | The store only accepts cash transactions. (這家商店只接受現金交易。) |
| a business/financial transaction | 商業/金融交易 | All business transactions must be properly recorded. (所有商業交易都必須妥善記錄。) |
EN:The transaction of the property was handled by a lawyer.
翻譯:這筆房產交易是由律師處理的。
一般情況下,指與某人或某機構「進行交易」時用 transaction with,而在較正式或提及交易標的時可考慮使用 transaction of。
transaction vs deal
「transaction」強調交易行為的完成與記錄,較為正式且具體;「deal」則泛指各種協議或買賣,範圍更廣,口語中也指划算的交易。
transaction vs exchange
「transaction」通常涉及金錢與所有權的轉移;「exchange」則強調物品、服務或資訊的互換,不一定涉及金錢。
transaction vs operation
「transaction」特指商業或金融上的單筆交易;「operation」則泛指廣泛的業務活動、手術或機器運作。
在口語中,當引述或提及一筆具體的交易時,常用來指涉某個已發生或正在進行的商業行為。 EN: I heard about that real estate transaction; it was huge. 翻譯: 我聽說了那筆房地產交易,金額非常龐大。
EN:The transaction we discussed last week is finally going through.
翻譯:我們上週討論的那筆交易終於要完成了。
在對話中,有時會重讀或拉長音節來強調交易的正式性、重要性或金額之大。 EN: That was not just a deal; it was a major transaction. 翻譯: 那可不只是一筆買賣,那是一筆重大的交易。
EN:We need to review every single transaction on this statement.
翻譯:我們需要核對這份對帳單上的每一筆交易。
在思考或組織語言時,有時會用 "the transaction" 或 "that transaction" 作為填充詞,以爭取時間。 EN: So, regarding... the transaction... we might need more documents. 翻譯: 所以,關於...那筆交易...我們可能需要更多文件。
EN:The issue is... um... the transaction fee wasn't disclosed upfront.
翻譯:問題是...嗯...交易手續費一開始沒有被告知。
正式書寫注意:在正式報告或法律文件中,應避免使用口語中的停頓或強調語氣,並需明確指出交易的具體細節(如交易編號、日期、雙方名稱),而非僅用 "that transaction" 等模糊指代。
complete a transaction
verb + transaction
完成一筆交易
financial transaction
adjective + transaction
金融交易
transaction fee
transaction + noun
交易手續費
cash transaction
adjective + transaction
現金交易
record a transaction
verb + transaction
記錄一筆交易
transaction history
transaction + noun
交易紀錄
business transaction
adjective + transaction
商業交易
secure transaction
adjective + transaction
安全交易
×I need to make a transaction for buying a book.
✓I need to make a transaction to buy a book.
使用 'for + V-ing' 表示目的較不自然。在 'transaction' 後,更常見使用不定詞 'to + 動詞原形' 或 'for + 名詞' 來表示交易的目的。
×He is in charge of transaction.
✓He is in charge of the transaction. / He is in charge of transactions.
'transaction' 作為可數名詞,指涉特定交易時需加冠詞(如 the, a)或使用所有格(如 my, this)。泛指多筆交易或交易行為時,常用複數形 'transactions' 或不可數用法 'transaction processing'。
×I did a transaction at the bank.
✓I completed a transaction at the bank. / I carried out a transaction at the bank.
雖然 'do a transaction' 在口語中可能被理解,但更正式、常見的動詞搭配是 'complete', 'conduct', 'process', 'carry out', 或 'make' a transaction。使用 'do' 略顯不自然。
×The company is in a major transaction to a new system.
✓The company is in a major transition to a new system.
'Transaction'(交易)與 'transition'(轉變、過渡)發音和拼寫相似,但意義完全不同。'Transaction' 指商業或金融上的交換行為,'transition' 指從一種狀態到另一種狀態的變化過程。
×All online transaction are encrypted.
✓All online transactions are encrypted.
當主詞是 'all', 'many', 'these', 'those' 等詞,或主詞為泛指時,'transaction' 應使用複數形 'transactions',以保持主詞與動詞的單複數一致。
×I had a transaction of the seller.
✓I had a transaction with the seller.
表示與某人進行交易時,正確的介系詞是 'with'。'of' 用於表示所屬關係(如 'the cost of the transaction'),不用於表示交易對象。