1. contraction of 'she is'
「她是」的縮寫形式
She's my best friend.
她是我最好的朋友。
She's very happy today.
她今天非常開心。
She's a teacher at the local school.
她是當地學校的老師。
「she's」是「she is」或「she has」的縮寫形式,用於口語和非正式書寫。
她是...
EN: She is (followed by a noun, adjective, or place).
翻譯: 她是...(後接名詞、形容詞或地點)。
她正在...
EN: She is (followed by a present participle to form the present continuous tense).
翻譯: 她正在...(後接現在分詞,構成現在進行式)。
她已經...
EN: She has (followed by a past participle to form the present perfect tense).
翻譯: 她已經...(後接過去分詞,構成現在完成式)。
小提醒:注意「she's」有兩種可能含義(she is / she has),需根據後面的詞性(形容詞/名詞 vs. 過去分詞)來判斷。在正式寫作中應避免使用縮寫。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "She's" from YouTube Videos
Why is social media actually dumb.
meiqiii
“she's surrounded by five guys. there's no thoughts that pass to my head. I'm like, okay, cool, there's dudes around a woman.”
1. contraction of 'she is'
「她是」的縮寫形式
She's my best friend.
她是我最好的朋友。
She's very happy today.
她今天非常開心。
She's a teacher at the local school.
她是當地學校的老師。
2. contraction of 'she has' (used with past participle)
「她有」的縮寫形式(與過去分詞連用)
She's finished her homework.
她已經完成了她的作業。
She's been to Japan twice.
她去過日本兩次。
She's already seen that movie.
她已經看過那部電影了。
3. contraction of 'she has' (used to express possession)
「她有」的縮寫形式(表示擁有)
She's a beautiful voice.
她有一副好嗓子。
She's three cats at home.
她家裡有三隻貓。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| she's + V-ing | 她正在… | She's reading a book. (她正在看書。) |
| she's + adjective | 她是…的 / 她感到… | She's very smart. (她非常聰明。) |
| she's + past participle (passive) | 她被… | She's loved by everyone. (她被大家喜愛。) |
| she's + noun phrase | 她是… | She's a talented musician. (她是一位有才華的音樂家。) |
| she's + prepositional phrase | 她在… | She's in the garden. (她在花園裡。) |
| she's + going to + V | 她打算… / 她將會… | She's going to visit her parents. (她打算去拜訪她的父母。) |
| she's + got + noun | 她有… | She's got a new car. (她有一輛新車。) |
EN:She's to finish the report by Friday.
翻譯:她必須在星期五之前完成那份報告。
EN:Look, she's talking to the manager.
翻譯:看,她正在和經理說話。
EN:She's to talk to the manager about the issue.
翻譯:她應該要和經理談談這個問題。
在大多數日常情境中,使用 "she's doing" 表示正在進行的動作,而表達義務或預定時,使用 "she has to do" 或 "she is supposed to do" 會比 "she's to do" 更自然。
she's vs she is
「she's」是「she is」的縮寫形式,口語和非正式書寫中常用,意思完全相同。
she's vs she has
「she's」可以是「she is」或「she has」的縮寫,需根據後接的動詞形式(現在分詞或過去分詞)來判斷。
she's vs hers
「she's」是主詞+動詞的縮寫(她是/她有),而「hers」是所有格代名詞,表示「她的(東西)」。
在對話中,常用 "she's" 來引述或轉述他人的話,使對話更生動、直接。 EN: So I asked her, and she's like, "I'm not going." 翻譯: 所以我問她,然後她就說:「我不去。」
EN:When I told her the news, she's all, "Are you serious?"
翻譯:當我告訴她這個消息時,她整個反應就是:「你是認真的嗎?」
使用 "she's" 可以加強語氣,表達對某人狀態或行為的驚訝、不滿或強調。 EN: Ugh, she's always complaining about something. 翻譯: 唉,她老是在抱怨東抱怨西的。
EN:Look at her go! She's absolutely killing it on the dance floor.
翻譯:看她表現得多好!她在舞池裡簡直是魅力四射。
在即時對話中,說話者有時會用 "she's..." 作為停頓或思考的填充,暫時延遲具體內容的表述。 EN: The problem with Sarah is... well, she's... you know, not very punctual. 翻譯: 莎拉的問題是... 嗯,她... 你知道的,不太守時。
EN:I think she's... maybe a bit overwhelmed with work right now.
翻譯:我覺得她... 可能現在工作有點忙不過來。
正式寫作注意:在正式書寫(如學術論文、商業報告、官方文件)中,應避免使用口語縮寫 "she's",須完整寫為 "she is" 或 "she has"(視上下文而定),以符合文體規範。
she's [verb]ing
she's + present participle
她正在做某事
she's [adjective]
she's + adjective
她處於某種狀態或具有某種特質
she's a [noun]
she's + a/an + noun
她的職業、身分或角色
she's going to [verb]
she's going to + base verb
她打算或即將做某事
she's here/there
she's + adverb of place
她在此處/彼處
she's back
she's + back
她回來了
she's on her way
she's + on her way
她正在路上
she's in [noun]
she's + in + noun (state/condition)
她處於某種情況或狀態中
×She's a new car last week.
✓She got a new car last week.
'She's' 是 'she is' 或 'she has' 的縮寫。在過去式句子中,不能用 'she's' 來表示 'she has'(擁有),因為 'she has' 是現在式。表達過去發生的事情時,應使用過去式動詞。
×She's cook dinner every day.
✓She cooks dinner every day.
'She's' 後面接形容詞、名詞或進行式 (V-ing),但不能接原形動詞來表示習慣性動作。表示習慣或事實時,應使用動詞的第三人稱單數現在式 (cooks, works, goes)。
×The report states she's the director. (in very formal writing)
✓The report states she is the director.
在非常正式的書面文件(如法律文件、學術論文)中,通常避免使用縮寫形式。在正式場合,應完整寫出 'she is' 或 'she has'。
×I like she's smile.
✓I like her smile.
'She's' 是主詞加動詞的縮寫(她是/她有)。當需要所有格(她的)來修飾名詞時,應使用 'her',而不是 'she's'。
×She's a teacher and a writer. They are both interesting jobs.
✓She's a teacher and a writer. It is a combination of two roles.
當 'she's' 後面接兩個或以上的單數名詞(用 and 連接)來描述同一個人時,指的是「一個具有多重身分的人」,因此後續代名詞在概念上常用單數 'it' 來指代這個「組合狀況」,而非用複數 'they' 來指代多個「人」。
×She's coming, isn't she's?
✓She's coming, isn't she?
在附加問句(tag question)中,主詞必須使用代名詞的主格形式(she, he, it),不能使用縮寫形式(she's, he's, it's)。動詞則根據前面句子的動詞來決定。