Query Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

query

verb

快速理解

What does "Query" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Query"?

「query」主要指提出問題以尋求資訊,或在電腦領域中表示對資料庫的檢索指令。

  1. 1

    詢問、質疑

    EN: to ask a question about something because you have doubts about it

    翻譯: 因有疑慮而對某事提出問題或質疑

  2. 2

    查詢(資料)

    EN: to ask for information

    翻譯: 為了獲取資訊而提出詢問

  3. 3

    檢索(電腦)

    EN: to instruct a computer to search for information in a database

    翻譯: 指示電腦在資料庫中搜尋資訊

小提醒:「query」作為動詞時,其受詞通常是「人」、「機構」或「資料庫系統」,而不是直接的問題本身。例如,正確用法是「query the system」(查詢系統),而不是「query a question」(查詢一個問題)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Query" in English

How to pronounce "Query" in English?"Query" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Query" from YouTube Videos

Beware online "filter bubbles" | Eli Pariser

TED

one engineer told me there are 57 signals that Google looks at -- everything from what kind of computer you're on to what kind of browser you're using, to where you're located -- that it uses to personally tailor your query results.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Query"?How does "Query" change by context?

1. to ask a question or questions to get information

詢問,查問

The police queried the witness about the incident.

警方就該事件詢問了目擊者。

She queried the manager about the company's new policy.

她向經理詢問了公司的新政策。

2. to express doubt about the truth or correctness of something

質疑,對…表示疑問

Several board members queried the accuracy of the financial report.

幾位董事會成員對財務報告的準確性提出了質疑。

I would query whether this is the most effective approach.

我質疑這是否是最有效的方法。

3. to search for information in a database or computer system

查詢(資料庫或電腦系統)

You can query the database to find all customers from a specific region.

你可以查詢資料庫,找出所有來自特定區域的客戶。

The program allows users to query large datasets quickly.

這個程式允許使用者快速查詢大型資料集。

4. to formally request an explanation or decision from an authority

向(當局)提出質詢,要求(官方)解釋

The opposition party queried the minister in parliament about the spending.

反對黨在議會中就該項支出向部長提出質詢。

The lawyer queried the court on a point of law.

律師就一個法律要點向法庭提出質詢。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Query"?How to make natural sentences with "Query"?
PatternMeaningExample
query + noun查詢(某事物)The system will query the database for the latest records. (系統將查詢資料庫以獲取最新記錄。)
query + someone + about + something向某人詢問某事The committee queried the manager about the budget discrepancy. (委員會就預算差異詢問了經理。)
query + wh-clause (what, why, how, etc.)詢問(某個具體問題)She queried why the procedure had been changed without notice. (她詢問為何程序在未通知的情況下被更改。)
be queried被詢問/被質疑The witness was queried by the police for several hours. (證人被警方詢問了數小時。)

用法說明

How is "Query" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Query"?

query about vs query on vs query regarding

  • query about 是最通用、最常見的用法,用於詢問某個主題或事物的資訊。
  • query on 語氣較為正式,常出現在商業、技術或學術語境中,強調針對某個特定議題或項目進行查詢。
  • query regarding 最為正式和書面化,常用於官方信件、法律文件或嚴謹的商業溝通中。 EN: Please query the database about recent sales figures. 翻譯: 請查詢資料庫關於近期銷售數字的資訊。

EN:The auditor will query the company on its financial compliance.

翻譯:審計員將就公司的財務合規性提出質詢。

EN:I need to query the system regarding user permissions.

翻譯:我需要就使用者權限一事查詢系統。

EN:He queried the manager about the new policy.

翻譯:他向經理詢問了新政策的相關事宜。

總結建議

在大多數日常及商務情境中,使用 query about 最為安全通用;在正式報告或特定領域中,可視情況選用 query onquery regarding

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Query" and similar words?How to choose "Query" vs alternatives?

query vs ask

「query」強調正式、系統性地查詢資料庫或系統以獲取特定資訊;「ask」則是一般性的詢問或請求,範圍更廣,用於日常對話。

query vs inquire

「query」側重於對現有資訊提出疑問或質疑其正確性;「inquire」則強調為了獲取未知資訊而進行的調查或詢問。

query vs search

「query」指向資料庫或系統提交結構化的請求以獲取精確結果;「search」則是在較大範圍內(如網路、文件)尋找可能相關的資訊。

口語用法

How is "Query" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Query"?

引述

在口語中,當引述或轉述一個問題時,常用 "query" 來指稱那個問題本身,而非執行查詢的動作。 EN: So his main query was about the deadline. 翻譯: 所以他主要的疑問是關於截止日期。

EN:I have a query from the audience: "Will there be a recording?"

翻譯:我收到一位聽眾的提問:「會有錄影嗎?」

語氣強調

在對話中,使用 "query" 而非更簡單的 "ask" 或 "question",有時是為了強調問題的正式性或需要仔細審視的性質。 EN: I would like to query that assumption, if I may. 翻譯: 如果可以的話,我想對那個假設提出質疑。

EN:That's a point worth querying with the legal team.

翻譯:這一點值得向法律團隊提出質詢。

停頓填充

在較正式的對話或討論中,說話者可能用 "if I may query..." 或 "to query that point..." 作為短暫停頓,以禮貌地引入一個挑戰或深入的問題。 EN: If I may query, what data supports that conclusion? 翻譯: 容我提問,有什麼數據支持那個結論?

EN:To query that last point, how does it align with our previous findings?

翻譯:針對最後一點提出疑問,它如何與我們先前的發現保持一致?

正式書寫注意:在正式書面報告或學術寫作中,動詞 "query" 仍屬可用,但需注意上下文。在極正式的文體(如法律文件)中,可能會優先選用 "question", "challenge", 或 "interrogate" 來表達更精確的語意層次。口語中略帶試探性的 "I just wanted to query..." 在書面語中應改為更直接的表述,例如 "This study questions..." 或 "It is necessary to examine..."。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Query"?What fixed phrases with "Query" should I remember?

query the database

query [something]

查詢資料庫

query someone about something

query [someone] about [something]

就某事詢問某人

query a decision

query [a decision/statement/fact]

對決定提出質疑

run a query

run/execute a query

執行查詢

query the validity

query the validity/accuracy of [something]

質疑...的有效性/準確性

query quickly

query [adverb]

快速查詢

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Query"?Which "Query" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I will query to the database.

I will query the database.

「query」作為及物動詞時,後面直接接查詢的對象(資料庫、系統、人等),不需要介系詞「to」。

×I have a query about the schedule.

I have a question about the schedule.

雖然「query」作為名詞時可表示「疑問」,但在日常口語中,用「question」更為自然且普遍。「query」作為名詞時,較常用於正式、技術性或商業情境(如資料庫查詢、客戶詢問)。

×She queried me my opinion.

She asked me for my opinion.

「query」的用法通常是「query someone about something」或「query something」。它不像「ask」可以接雙賓語(如 ask someone something)。表達「詢問某人某事」時,更常用「ask」。

×I need to query how to do it.

I need to find out how to do it.

「query」通常指對一個明確的對象(如資料庫、文件、權威人士)提出正式或具體的詢問,以獲取其中已存在的特定資訊。詢問「方法」或「做法」這類較廣泛的知識時,使用「find out」、「ask about」或「look up」更為自然。

×He queried if the report is ready.

He asked if the report was ready.

雖然「query」可以接「whether/if」引導的子句,但在日常對話中詢問「是否...」時,使用「ask」遠比「query」來得自然且常見。「query」在此結構中顯得非常正式且生硬。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Query"?What are tense/participle forms of "Query"?
queries(3rd_singular)querying(present_participle)queried(past)queried(past_participle)