1. to make something neutral or impartial
使中立化;使不偏不倚
The mediator tried to neutral the tense atmosphere in the room.
調解人試圖緩和房間裡的緊張氣氛。
Adding a base will neutral the acidic solution.
加入鹼性物質會中和酸性溶液。
「neutral」作為動詞較為罕見,主要用於特定技術或軍事語境中,表示使某物處於中立狀態或切斷其動力來源。
使中立化
EN: to make something neutral, especially in a chemical or electrical context
翻譯: 使某物(尤指化學或電氣方面)成為中性或不帶電荷。
切斷動力
EN: to disengage the gears of a vehicle, putting it in neutral
翻譯: 將車輛的排檔置於空檔,切斷引擎與傳動系統的連接。
軍事中立化
EN: to render an area or force neutral, often by treaty or agreement
翻譯: 透過條約或協議,使一個區域或軍事力量保持中立。
小提醒:注意:「neutral」作動詞的用法非常專業且少見,日常對話中幾乎不會使用。在大多數情況下,它更常作為形容詞或名詞。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Neutral" from YouTube Videos
The happy secret to better work | Shawn Achor
TED
“If you can raise somebody's level of positivity in the present, then their brain experiences what we now call a happiness advantage, which is your brain at positive performs significantly better than at negative, neutral or stressed.”
1. to make something neutral or impartial
使中立化;使不偏不倚
The mediator tried to neutral the tense atmosphere in the room.
調解人試圖緩和房間裡的緊張氣氛。
Adding a base will neutral the acidic solution.
加入鹼性物質會中和酸性溶液。
2. to render ineffective or harmless
使失效;使無害化
The security team worked quickly to neutral the threat.
安全小組迅速採取行動以消除威脅。
The new software update aims to neutral the vulnerability.
新的軟體更新旨在消除該安全漏洞。
3. to put a vehicle into neutral gear
將(車輛)排入空檔
Remember to neutral the car before starting the engine.
啟動引擎前記得將車排入空檔。
He neutraled the motorcycle at the traffic light.
他在紅綠燈前將摩托車排入空檔。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| neutral + noun | 使...中立化;使...失效 | The treaty neutralized the threat of invasion. (該條約使入侵的威脅失效。) |
| be neutralized | 被中和;被抵消 | The acid was neutralized by adding a base. (酸透過添加鹼而被中和。) |
| neutralize + someone/something | 消除(某人/某物的影響);使無效 | Our goal is to neutralize their key player. (我們的目標是讓他們的主力球員無法發揮作用。) |
| neutralize + against + something | 對抗...以使其失效 | This serum can neutralize against the venom. (這種血清可以對抗蛇毒使其失效。) |
對比範例: EN: The treaty was designed to neutralise the military threat. 翻譯: 該條約旨在消除軍事威脅。
EN:The goal is neutralising the opposition's main argument.
翻譯:目標是抵消對方的主要論點。
在大多數主動語態的句子中,使用 neutralise doing 來描述具體的抵消行為,而在被動語態或修飾抽象概念時,則傾向使用 neutralise to do 結構。
neutral vs balance
「neutral」強調不偏袒任何一方、保持中立狀態;「balance」則強調在各方之間取得均衡或調和。
neutral vs offset
「neutral」指消除影響或使其無效;「offset」指用一事物補償或抵銷另一事物的影響。
neutral vs counteract
「neutral」強調完全消除或使失效;「counteract」強調採取行動對抗或減輕某影響。
在引述他人意見或立場時,用來表示「保持中立」或「不選邊站」。 EN: So when they asked me to pick a side, I just said I'd stay neutral. 翻譯: 所以當他們要我選邊站時,我只說我會保持中立。
EN:She tried to get me involved, but I told her I'm neutral on office politics.
翻譯:她試圖拉我進去,但我告訴她我對辦公室政治保持中立。
強調在衝突或爭論中刻意不表態的決定或立場。 EN: Look, I'm going to be completely neutral here, so don't drag me into it. 翻譯: 聽著,我在這件事上會完全中立,所以別把我拖下水。
EN:I have to remain neutral, okay? It's not my fight.
翻譯:我必須保持中立,好嗎?那不是我的鬥爭。
在思考如何回應敏感話題時,用作緩衝詞,表示謹慎或不想冒犯。 EN: Well... I guess I'd have to stay neutral on that one. 翻譯: 嗯... 我想在那件事上我得保持中立。
EN:Hmm, let me think... My position is pretty neutral, actually.
翻譯:嗯,讓我想想... 我的立場其實蠻中立的。
正式寫作注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,動詞 "neutralize"(使中和、抵銷)更為常見且精確。口語中當動詞使用的 "neutral" 通常指「採取中立立場」,在正式文體中應考慮改用 "remain neutral", "adopt a neutral stance", 或 "maintain neutrality" 等更完整的表述。
neutralize the threat
neutralize + [noun]
消除或抵消某種威脅
neutralize the acid
neutralize + [noun]
中和酸性物質
neutralize an opponent
neutralize + [noun]
使對手失去作用或無效
neutralize the effect
neutralize + [noun]
抵消效果或影響
neutralize the odor
neutralize + [noun]
消除異味
neutralize a advantage
neutralize + [noun]
抵消優勢
×The technician neutrals the system.
✓The technician neutralizes the system.
The verb form of 'neutral' is 'neutralize' (or 'neutralise' in British English). 'Neutral' is an adjective, not a verb.
×We need to neutralize.
✓We need to neutralize the acid / the opposition / the threat.
The verb 'neutralize' is usually transitive and requires a direct object (what is being made neutral or ineffective).
×Put the car in the neutral.
✓Put the car in neutral.
When referring to the gear position, 'neutral' is used as an uncountable noun without an article.
×The country decided to neutral in the conflict.
✓The country decided to remain neutral in the conflict.
'Neutral' is an adjective describing a state. To express entering or maintaining that state, you need a verb like 'remain', 'stay', or 'declare itself' before the adjective.
×Add lemon juice to neutralize the flavor.
✓Add lemon juice to balance the flavor. / Add a base to neutralize the acid.
'Neutralize' specifically means to make something chemically neutral (pH 7) or to make something ineffective. For making flavors more harmonious, use 'balance' or 'counteract'.