1. the state of being free from control or support of others
不受他人控制或支援的狀態；自主
The country fought for its independence from colonial rule.
這個國家為從殖民統治中獲得獨立而奮戰。
Teenagers often seek more independence from their parents.
青少年通常會尋求更多脫離父母的獨立自主。
Independence Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
independence
noun
快速理解
What does "Independence" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Independence"?
指不依賴他人或外部力量，能自主決定與行動的狀態。
- 1
國家/政治獨立
EN: The country fought for its independence from colonial rule.
翻譯: 這個國家為脫離殖民統治、爭取獨立而戰。
- 2
個人自主
EN: Financial independence allows you to make your own life choices.
翻譯: 財務獨立讓你能夠為自己的人生做出選擇。
- 3
機構/組織獨立
EN: The central bank must maintain its independence from the government.
翻譯: 中央銀行必須保持其獨立於政府之外的自主性。
- 4
互不相關
EN: Statistical independence means one event does not affect the probability of another.
翻譯: 統計學上的獨立性，指的是一個事件的發生不會影響另一個事件的機率。
小提醒：注意：'Independence' 是不可數名詞，通常不加 'a' 或使用複數形。例如，正確用法是 'gain independence'，而非 'gain an independence'。
發音（How to Pronounce "Independence" in English）
How to pronounce "Independence" in English?"Independence" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Independence" from YouTube Videos
Diane Greene's Advice for Founders
Y Combinator
“but, um, but more than anything, I think my connection to the sea has really helped me develop my Independence and a sense of importance and value of my own vision.”
(1 out of 22)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Independence"?How does "Independence" change by context?
2. the ability to live your life without needing help from others
不依賴他人幫助而生活的能力
Living alone taught her financial independence.
獨自生活教會了她經濟獨立。
The program helps seniors maintain their independence.
這個計畫幫助長者維持他們的自理能力。
3. the fact of not being influenced or affected by something
不受某事物影響或左右的事實
The committee must operate with complete independence from political pressure.
委員會必須在完全不受政治壓力影響的情況下運作。
The study was praised for its statistical independence.
這項研究因其統計上的獨立性而受到讚揚。
4. a time when a country becomes politically free
一個國家獲得政治自由的時期
India gained independence in 1947.
印度於1947年獲得獨立。
The nation celebrated the 50th anniversary of its independence.
該國慶祝了獨立五十週年。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Independence"?How to make natural sentences with "Independence"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| independence from + noun | 從…獨立；脫離…而自主 | The colony fought for independence from the empire. (該殖民地為脫離帝國而獨立奮戰。) |
| gain/achieve/declare + independence | 獲得/實現/宣布獨立 | The country declared its independence in 1948. (該國於1948年宣布獨立。) |
| maintain/preserve + (one's) independence | 維持/保持（某人的）獨立性 | The small nation struggled to maintain its political independence. (這個小國努力維持其政治獨立性。) |
| financial/economic independence | 財務/經濟獨立 | She valued her financial independence above all else. (她最重視的是自己的財務獨立。) |
| a sense of independence | 獨立感 | Living alone gave him a strong sense of independence. (獨居給了他強烈的獨立感。) |
用法說明
How is "Independence" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Independence"?
independence from vs independence of
- independence from 是最常見且標準的用法，強調「從...脫離、擺脫...的控制或影響」。通常用於指國家、組織或個人擺脫外部權威或依賴。
- independence of 較為正式且使用頻率較低，有時用於表示「...的獨立性」這種抽象屬性，或與某些特定動詞（如 ensure the independence of）搭配。在現代用法中，independence from 幾乎適用於所有語境。
- 在表示「財務獨立」或「思想獨立」時，兩者有時可互換，但 independence from 仍更為普遍。 EN: The country fought for its independence from colonial rule. 翻譯: 這個國家為擺脫殖民統治、爭取獨立而戰。
EN:They value their independence from parental control.
翻譯:他們珍視自己不受父母控制的獨立性。
EN:The law ensures the independence of the judiciary.
翻譯:這項法律確保了司法機構的獨立性。
EN:She is known for her fierce independence of mind.
翻譯:她以思想上的高度獨立而聞名。
總結建議
在絕大多數情況下，使用 independence from 來表示「從...獨立」是正確且自然的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Independence" and similar words?How to choose "Independence" vs alternatives?
independence vs autonomy
「independence」強調不受外部控制或影響的狀態，而「autonomy」則側重自我管理、自我決策的權利或能力。
independence vs freedom
「independence」指不依賴他者、自主存在的狀態，而「freedom」泛指不受限制、束縛或壓迫的廣泛自由。
independence vs self-reliance
「independence」是狀態或條件，而「self-reliance」是強調不依賴他人、靠自己解決問題的能力或態度。
口語用法
How is "Independence" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Independence"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人關於獨立性的觀點時，常會使用這個詞。 EN: She kept saying, "I need my independence," but I wasn't sure what she meant. 翻譯: 她一直說：「我需要我的獨立性」，但我不太確定她的意思。
EN:My dad's advice was always, "Financial independence is the first step."
翻譯:我爸的建議總是：「經濟獨立是第一步。」
語氣強調
為了強調獨立自主的重要性或狀態，會在句子中特別加重這個詞的語氣。 EN: That's not just freedom; that's true independence. 翻譯: 那不單是自由，那是真正的獨立。
EN:What I value most is my independence.
翻譯:我最重視的就是我的獨立性。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，有時會用這個詞作為短暫的停頓或填充，引出後續的解釋。 EN: Their goal was... independence... you know, being able to make their own decisions. 翻譯: 他們的目標是…獨立…你知道的，就是能夠自己做決定。
EN:It's about having that sense of... independence... before you start a family.
翻譯:這關乎在成立家庭之前，擁有那種…獨立…的感覺。
注意：以上口語用法在正式寫作（如學術論文、官方文件、商業報告）中應避免，應使用更完整、結構嚴謹的句子來表達。在口語對話中自然的停頓或強調，在書面語中可能被視為不連貫或不專業。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Independence"?What fixed phrases with "Independence" should I remember?
declare independence
verb + independence
宣布獨立
gain independence
verb + independence
獲得獨立
fight for independence
verb + for + independence
為獨立而戰
financial independence
adjective + independence
財務獨立
spirit of independence
noun + of + independence
獨立精神
grant independence
verb + independence
授予獨立
maintain independence
verb + independence
保持獨立
judicial independence
adjective + independence
司法獨立
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Independence"?Which "Independence" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He has a strong independence.
✓He has a strong sense of independence.
Independence is an abstract concept, not a countable quality you "have". Use "a strong sense of independence" or "is very independent".
×She fought for her country independence.
✓She fought for her country's independence.
The relationship between the country and the state of independence is possessive. You must use the possessive form (country's) or the preposition "of" (independence of her country).
×Financial independence is important for adult.
✓Financial independence is important for adults.
"Adult" is a countable noun referring to a person. When speaking in general terms, use the plural form "adults" or "an adult".
×They declared independence from the British.
✓They declared independence from Britain.
Use the country name (Britain) rather than the demonym (the British) when referring to the nation as a political entity. "The British" refers to the people.
×He values his independency.
✓He values his independence.
The correct noun form is "independence". "Independency" is an archaic or very rare variant and should not be used in modern English.
×The independence day is a national holiday.
✓Independence Day is a national holiday.
When referring to the specific holiday, it is a proper noun and should be capitalized. Do not use the definite article "the" before it.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Independence"?What are tense/participle forms of "Independence"?