1. failing in one's duty or obligation, especially a financial one
未履行義務的（尤指財務上的）
The company was declared delinquent on its loan payments.
該公司被宣告拖欠貸款還款。
He received a notice for being delinquent on his property taxes.
他因拖欠財產稅而收到了通知。
Delinquent Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
delinquent
adjective
快速理解
What does "Delinquent" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Delinquent"?
形容未履行義務或違反法律的行為或人。
- 1
違法或失職
EN: failing to do what is required by law or duty
翻譯: 指未能履行法律或職責所要求的義務。
- 2
拖欠債務
EN: overdue in payment, as of a debt
翻譯: 指債務或款項支付逾期未還。
- 3
青少年犯罪者
EN: a young person who commits crimes
翻譯: 特指觸犯法律的青少年或未成年人。
小提醒：作為名詞時，通常特指『青少年犯罪者』，而非泛指所有違法者。
發音（How to Pronounce "Delinquent" in English）
How to pronounce "Delinquent" in English?"Delinquent" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Delinquent" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Delinquent"?How does "Delinquent" change by context?
2. showing a tendency to commit minor crimes, especially by young people
（尤指青少年）有輕微犯罪傾向的
The social worker was assigned to work with delinquent youths.
這位社工被指派輔導行為不良的青少年。
The neighborhood has seen a rise in delinquent behavior.
該社區的不良行為有所增加。
3. guilty of a misdeed or offense
犯有過失或罪行的
The court found him delinquent in his responsibilities as a guardian.
法庭裁定他未盡到監護人的責任。
4. a person, especially a young one, who commits minor crimes
（尤指青少年）行為不良者，少年犯
The program aims to rehabilitate juvenile delinquents.
該計劃旨在矯治少年犯。
He was labeled a delinquent after several shoplifting incidents.
在幾次商店盜竊事件後，他被貼上了不良少年的標籤。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Delinquent"?How to make natural sentences with "Delinquent"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be + delinquent | 拖欠的，未償還的 | The account is delinquent by three months. (該帳戶已拖欠三個月。) |
| delinquent + noun (e.g., loan, account, payment) | 拖欠的（貸款、帳戶、款項等） | He has several delinquent loans. (他有好幾筆拖欠的貸款。) |
| delinquent + in + noun/gerund | 在…方面失職/拖欠 | The company is delinquent in paying its taxes. (該公司拖欠稅款。) |
| delinquent + behavior/act | 違法或不良的行為 | The school is concerned about his delinquent behavior. (學校對他的不良行為感到擔憂。) |
| juvenile delinquent | 少年犯 | The program aims to rehabilitate juvenile delinquents. (該計畫旨在幫助少年犯改過自新。) |
用法說明
How is "Delinquent" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Delinquent"?
delinquent in 與 delinquent on
- delinquent in + (V-ing / 名詞) 通常用於描述在「某種行為或責任」上失職或拖欠，強調的是在特定範疇內的行為。
- delinquent on + (名詞) 則更常用於指在「具體的付款義務或正式承諾」上拖欠，如貸款、帳單或稅款，焦點在於對某項具體債務的違約。
- 雖然兩者有時可互換，但 delinquent on 在金融或法律語境中更為常見和精確。 EN: He is delinquent in paying his child support. 翻譯: 他在支付子女撫養費方面有拖欠。
EN:He is delinquent on his mortgage payments.
翻譯:他的房屋貸款還款已經逾期。
EN:The company was delinquent in its safety inspections.
翻譯:該公司在安全檢查方面有疏失。
EN:The tenant is delinquent on three months of rent.
翻譯:這位房客已經拖欠了三個月的租金。
總結建議
在描述拖欠金錢債務（如貸款、租金）時，建議優先使用 delinquent on；若指一般職責或行為上的失職，則可使用 delinquent in。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Delinquent" and similar words?How to choose "Delinquent" vs alternatives?
delinquent vs criminal
「delinquent」通常指違反規則或法律的人，尤其用於描述青少年犯錯或未履行義務；「criminal」則指犯下嚴重罪行、被法律正式定罪的人。
delinquent vs negligent
「delinquent」強調未履行義務或違反規則的行為本身；「negligent」則強調因疏忽、粗心而未盡到應有的責任或照顧。
delinquent vs deviant
「delinquent」主要指違反法律或社會規則的行為；「deviant」則指偏離社會常規或道德標準的行為，範圍更廣且不一定違法。
口語用法
How is "Delinquent" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Delinquent"?
引述
在對話中，當引述他人對某人的描述或指控時，常會用到這個詞。 EN: My neighbor said the kids on our street are becoming delinquent. 翻譯: 我鄰居說我們這條街上的孩子們越來越有不良行為了。
EN:She kept calling him a delinquent, but I think he's just misunderstood.
翻譯:她一直說他是個不良少年，但我覺得他只是被誤解了。
語氣強調
用來強調某人行為不當或未盡責任時，語氣可能帶有失望或指責。 EN: You've been delinquent on your chores for weeks now. 翻譯: 你已經好幾個星期都沒做好你的家務了。
EN:He's not just lazy; he's downright delinquent in his duties.
翻譯:他不只是懶惰，他根本就是玩忽職守。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找更精確的詞時，可能會用它作為一個稍強的替代詞，替換如 "bad" 或 "irresponsible"。 EN: His behavior was... well, delinquent, to say the least. 翻譯: 他的行為嘛... 嗯，至少可以說是不良的。
EN:The payment record is spotty, almost delinquent, in fact.
翻譯:付款記錄零零落落，幾乎可以說是拖欠了，事實上。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，"delinquent" 通常用於法律、金融或社會學等特定領域（如 juvenile delinquent, delinquent account）。在一般性描述中，使用如 "negligent"、"non-compliant" 或 "unruly" 等詞可能更為精準，以避免過於口語或帶有強烈負面標籤的意味。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Delinquent"?What fixed phrases with "Delinquent" should I remember?
delinquent behavior
delinquent + noun
不良行為；違法行為
juvenile delinquent
adjective + delinquent
少年犯
delinquent loan
delinquent + noun
逾期貸款；違約貸款
delinquent account
delinquent + noun
拖欠帳戶；逾期帳戶
delinquent taxes
delinquent + noun
滯納稅款；欠稅
delinquent tendencies
delinquent + noun
不良傾向；違法傾向
chronically delinquent
adverb + delinquent
長期違規的；慣犯的
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Delinquent"?Which "Delinquent" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is a delinquent person.
✓He is a delinquent.
當 'delinquent' 用作名詞時，本身已指『行為不良的人』或『少年犯』，後面不需要再加 'person'。形容詞用法才需要修飾名詞，如 'delinquent behavior'。
×He is delinquent for stealing a car.
✓He is a delinquent because he stole a car. / He committed a delinquent act by stealing a car.
'Delinquent' 通常描述一個人具有持續性的不良行為傾向或身份，或用於修飾『行為』(act/behavior)，而非直接用於單一具體犯罪事件。描述單一事件時，更常用具體動詞如 'committed a crime'。
×He didn't pay his taxes; he is a delinquent.
✓He didn't pay his taxes; his account is delinquent. / He is a tax delinquent.
在財務或行政語境中，'delinquent' 常直接形容帳戶、款項或債務『逾期未付的』，而非直接指人。若指人，需加上特定上下文如 'tax delinquent'。泛指人的『不良分子』時，通常與法律/少年犯罪相關。
×The police arrested the delinquent for murder.
✓The police arrested the criminal for murder.
'Delinquent' 通常指（尤指青少年）犯下較輕微或非暴力罪行的人，或指行為不檢。對於嚴重犯罪如謀殺，應用 'criminal'、'felon' 等詞。用詞需符合罪行嚴重程度。
×The behavior delinquent is a problem.
✓The delinquent behavior is a problem.
在英文中，形容詞 'delinquent' 通常置於名詞之前作修飾，如 'delinquent youth', 'delinquent account'。極少數情況（如法律或固定片語）會後置，但一般學習者應使用前置位置。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Delinquent"?What are tense/participle forms of "Delinquent"?