Deduct Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

deduct

verb

快速理解

What does "Deduct" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Deduct"?

指從總數或總額中減去一部分。

  1. 1

    扣除(金錢)

    EN: to subtract an amount from a total sum of money

    翻譯: 從總金額中減去一部分。

  2. 2

    扣除(分數)

    EN: to take away points or marks in a scoring system

    翻譯: 在計分系統中減去分數。

  3. 3

    推斷;演繹

    EN: to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general principles

    翻譯: 從一般原理出發,透過推理得出結論。

小提醒:注意 'deduct'(扣除)與 'deduce'(推斷)拼寫相似但意思不同,'deduct' 通常與具體的數量(如金錢、分數)相關。

發音(How to Pronounce "Deduct" in English

How to pronounce "Deduct" in English?"Deduct" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Deduct" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Deduct"?How does "Deduct" change by context?

1. to subtract an amount from a total

從總額中減去(一定金額)

The bank will deduct the fee from your account automatically.

銀行會自動從你的帳戶中扣除這筆費用。

You can deduct your business expenses from your taxable income.

你可以將業務開支從應課稅收入中扣除。

2. to take away points, marks, or credit

(從分數、成績中)扣分

The teacher will deduct five points for every spelling mistake.

老師會為每個拼寫錯誤扣五分。

Points were deducted for incomplete answers.

答案不完整會被扣分。

3. to conclude or infer something from evidence or reasoning

推斷,推論

From the clues left at the scene, the detective deduced that the suspect was left-handed.

根據現場留下的線索,偵探推斷嫌疑犯是左撇子。

What can we deduce from these experimental results?

我們能從這些實驗結果中推論出什麼?

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Deduct"?How to make natural sentences with "Deduct"?
PatternMeaningExample
deduct + noun (e.g., amount, cost, points)扣除(某物)The bank will deduct a service fee from your account. (銀行會從你的帳戶中扣除一筆服務費。)
deduct + noun + from + noun從…中扣除…They deduct taxes from my salary every month. (他們每個月從我的薪水中扣除稅款。)
be deducted被扣除The missing items will be deducted from your final pay. (遺失的物品將從你的最終薪資中被扣除。)
deduct + that + clause推斷出…From the evidence, I deducted that he was not at the scene. (從證據中,我推斷出他當時不在現場。)

用法說明

How is "Deduct" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Deduct"?

deduct from vs. deduct for

  • deduct from 是最常見的結構,表示「從...中扣除」。介系詞 from 指出扣除的來源或總額。
  • deduct for 則用於說明扣除的「原因」或「項目」,例如因遲到或損壞而扣款。
  • 在財務或稅務語境中,deduct 通常接具體金額或百分比,後面再跟 from 指出基數。
  • 被動語態 be deducted from 也很常用,強調款項被扣除的狀態。 EN: The employer will deduct taxes from your salary. 翻譯: 雇主會從你的薪水中扣除稅款。

EN:They deducted $50 from my deposit for cleaning fees.

翻譯:他們從我的押金中扣了50元作為清潔費。

總結建議

一般情況下,使用「deduct + 金額 + from + 來源」這個結構來表達扣除款項最為準確。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Deduct" and similar words?How to choose "Deduct" vs alternatives?

deduct vs subtract

「deduct」通常用於從總額中扣除金錢或分數,帶有正式或商業意味;「subtract」則是用於數學計算或一般情境中減去數值。

deduct vs withhold

「deduct」是從總額中減去一部分;「withhold」則是預先扣留或保留一部分(如稅款、資訊),不立即給予。

deduct vs reduce

「deduct」指從總數中扣除特定部分;「reduce」指降低整體的數量、規模或程度,不一定是從中扣除。

口語用法

How is "Deduct" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Deduct"?

引述

在口語中,當引述或轉述一個扣除的動作或決定時,常會用「deduct」來簡潔說明。 EN: So I told him, "If you're late again, I'll have to deduct points." 翻譯: 所以我跟他說:「如果你再遲到,我就得扣分了。」

EN:She was like, "The system automatically deducts the fee."

翻譯:她當時就說:「系統會自動扣除費用。」

語氣強調

在非正式對話中,為了強調扣除的動作或表達不滿,可能會加重語氣或使用特定的語調。 EN: They actually deducted a huge service charge without telling us! 翻譯: 他們居然在沒通知我們的情況下,扣了一大筆服務費!

EN:Wait, you're going to deduct how much from my pay?

翻譯:等等,你要從我的薪水裡扣多少?

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,可能會用「deduct」相關的短語作為填充,讓對話聽起來更自然。 EN: Let me see... we need to, uh, deduct the expenses first. 翻譯: 讓我想想…我們需要,呃,先把開支扣掉。

EN:The final amount, after we, you know, deduct taxes, is here.

翻譯:最後的金額,在我們,你知道的,扣完稅之後,就在這裡。

注意:以上用法常見於日常英語對話或非正式場合。在正式書寫(如合約、學術報告、官方文件)中,應使用更完整、正式的句式,避免口語填充詞和隨意的引述方式。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Deduct"?What fixed phrases with "Deduct" should I remember?

deduct from

deduct [amount] from [total/salary/account]

從某總額中扣除

deduct expenses

deduct [business/operating] expenses

扣除開支/費用

deduct points

deduct points [from a score/grade]

扣分

deduct tax

deduct [income/payroll] tax

扣除稅款

deduct automatically

deduct [amount] automatically

自動扣除

deduct at source

deduct [tax/payment] at source

源頭扣除

deduct in full

deduct [amount] in full

全額扣除

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Deduct"?Which "Deduct" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×They will deduct the tax from my salary.

They will deduct the tax from my salary.

雖然這個句子本身是正確的,但許多學習者會誤以為 'deduct' 和 'subtract' 在數學或日常計算中可以完全互換。實際上,'deduct' 通常用於從總額中扣除(如金錢、分數),帶有正式或商業意味;'subtract' 則是用於一般數學運算。

×The company deducted my salary because I was late.

The company deducted money from my salary because I was late.

錯誤句子的問題在於動賓搭配。'Deduct' 的受詞應是『被扣除的項目』(如 money, points, amount),而不是『被扣除的來源』(如 salary)。正確用法是 'deduct something FROM something'。

×I deducted the discount on the total price.

I deducted the discount from the total price.

這裡的錯誤是介系詞使用不當。'Deduct' 必須搭配 'from' 來指出從哪個總數或基礎中扣除,不能使用 'on'。

×My score was deducted by the teacher.

Points were deducted from my score by the teacher.

雖然語意上可以理解,但 'deduct' 較少用於被動語態來強調『分數被扣』。更自然的主動說法是『Someone deducts something from...』,或被動時將『被扣除的項目』(如 points, marks)作為主詞。原錯誤句將『score』作為主詞也不符合慣用邏輯。

×After deduct, the net amount is $80.

After the deduction, the net amount is $80.

'Deduct' 是動詞,不能直接放在介系詞 'after' 後面。這裡需要使用其名詞形式 'deduction'。這是詞性混淆的常見錯誤。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Deduct"?What are tense/participle forms of "Deduct"?
deducts(3rd_singular)deducting(present_participle)deducted(past)deducted(past_participle)