1. containing people from many different countries and cultures
包含來自許多不同國家和文化的人的
New York is a cosmopolitan city with residents from all over the world.
紐約是一個國際化的城市，居民來自世界各地。
The university has a cosmopolitan student body.
這所大學擁有國際化的學生群體。
Cosmopolitan Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
cosmopolitan
adjective
快速理解
What does "Cosmopolitan" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cosmopolitan"?
形容具有國際視野、來自世界各地或包含多元文化的人、地方或事物。
- 1
國際化的
EN: A cosmopolitan city like New York attracts people from all over the world.
翻譯: 像紐約這樣的國際化城市吸引了來自世界各地的人。
- 2
見多識廣的
EN: Her cosmopolitan outlook comes from years of living abroad.
翻譯: 她見多識廣的世界觀源於多年在國外生活的經歷。
- 3
世界性的
EN: The restaurant offers a cosmopolitan menu with dishes from many countries.
翻譯: 這家餐廳提供世界性的菜單，包含來自許多國家的菜餚。
- 4
四海為家的
EN: He felt cosmopolitan, at home in any major city.
翻譯: 他感覺自己四海為家，在任何大城市都感到自在。
小提醒：注意：'cosmopolitan' 強調的是與多種文化交融的國際性，而非僅指大城市。一個小鎮如果文化多元，也可以被形容為 'cosmopolitan'。
發音（How to Pronounce "Cosmopolitan" in English）
How to pronounce "Cosmopolitan" in English?"Cosmopolitan" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cosmopolitan" from YouTube Videos
Sheikha Al Mayassa: Globalizing the local, localizing the global
TED
“It's important for two things. First, it allows us to showcase our Arab filmmakers and voices to one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world, New York City.”
(1 out of 2)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Cosmopolitan"?How does "Cosmopolitan" change by context?
2. familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures
熟悉並能適應許多不同國家和文化的
Her cosmopolitan upbringing allowed her to adapt quickly to life abroad.
她國際化的成長背景讓她能快速適應海外生活。
He has a very cosmopolitan outlook on life.
他對人生抱持非常國際化的觀點。
3. found in most parts of the world and not limited to any one country or region
在世界大部分地區都能發現，不限於任何單一國家或地區的
The rat is a cosmopolitan species.
老鼠是一種世界性分布的物種。
Some weeds have become cosmopolitan plants.
一些雜草已成為世界性分布的植物。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Cosmopolitan"?How to make natural sentences with "Cosmopolitan"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cosmopolitan + noun | 形容一個具有國際化特質的名詞 | She enjoys the **cosmopolitan** atmosphere of the city. (她喜歡這座城市**國際化**的氛圍。) |
| be + cosmopolitan | 是國際化的 | The restaurant's clientele is very **cosmopolitan**. (這家餐廳的顧客群非常**國際化**。) |
| a cosmopolitan + place/city | 一個國際化的地方/城市 | Hong Kong is a truly **cosmopolitan** metropolis. (香港是一個真正**國際化**的大都會。) |
| have a cosmopolitan + outlook/attitude | 擁有國際化的視野/態度 | The university encourages students to develop a **cosmopolitan** outlook. (這所大學鼓勵學生培養**國際化**的視野。) |
用法說明
How is "Cosmopolitan" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cosmopolitan"?
cosmopolitan 與 worldly 的區別
- cosmopolitan 強調對不同文化、國際化生活方式和品味的熟悉與接納，常帶有優雅、世故的正面意涵。
- worldly 則更廣泛地指涉世俗經驗豐富、老於世故，有時可能帶有物質主義或略帶貶義的色彩。
- 形容一個城市時，cosmopolitan 指其國際化、文化多元；而 worldly 較少用於描述地點。
- 形容人時，a cosmopolitan person 暗示其文化修養與國際視野；a worldly person 則更側重其人生經驗豐富、精通人情世故。 EN: She has a cosmopolitan taste in art, appreciating both classical European paintings and contemporary Asian installations. 翻譯: 她的藝術品味很國際化，既欣賞歐洲古典油畫，也喜歡當代亞洲裝置藝術。
EN:His worldly wisdom came from years of dealing with people from all walks of life.
翻譯:他老練的處世智慧來自多年與三教九流打交道的經驗。
EN:New York is a truly cosmopolitan metropolis.
翻譯:紐約是一個真正國際化的大都會。
EN:He made a worldly decision based on practical benefits rather than ideals.
翻譯:他根據實際利益而非理想，做出了一個世俗的決定。
總結建議
描述具有國際視野、文化包容性的優雅特質時，使用 cosmopolitan；而描述基於豐富世俗經驗的處世智慧或態度時，則使用 worldly。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Cosmopolitan" and similar words?How to choose "Cosmopolitan" vs alternatives?
cosmopolitan vs international
cosmopolitan 強調來自世界各地的人、文化或影響力融合的氛圍，常與城市、社會或個人氣質相關；international 則更側重於國家之間或涉及多個國家的事務，範圍較廣且正式。
cosmopolitan vs urbane
cosmopolitan 強調因接觸多元文化而形成的世界性視野與包容特質；urbane 則專指個人在社交場合中表現出的優雅、世故與得體的風度。
cosmopolitan vs metropolitan
cosmopolitan 強調文化上的世界性與多元融合；metropolitan 則主要指與大城市相關的地理、行政或規模特徵，文化多元性並非其核心定義。
口語用法
How is "Cosmopolitan" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cosmopolitan"?
引述
在引述他人對某地或某群體的評價時，常用此字來轉述那種「國際化、見多識廣」的印象。 EN: She said the crowd at the gallery opening was surprisingly cosmopolitan. 翻譯: 她說畫廊開幕式上的人群出乎意料地國際化。
EN:My friend described the new district as very cosmopolitan, with cafes from all over the world.
翻譯:我朋友形容那個新區非常國際化，有來自世界各地的咖啡館。
語氣強調
用來強調某人或某地具有真正世界性的特質，而非表面上的多元，常帶有讚賞語氣。 EN: He's not just well-traveled; he has a genuinely cosmopolitan outlook on life. 翻譯: 他不只是去過很多地方；他對人生有著真正國際化的視野。
EN:What makes the city special is its deeply cosmopolitan spirit, not just the tourist spots.
翻譯:讓這座城市特別的，是其根深蒂固的國際化精神，而不僅僅是那些觀光景點。
停頓填充
在描述或思考如何概括一個地方的氛圍時，可能用作短暫停頓後的概括詞。 EN: The vibe there is... cosmopolitan, you know? A real mix of cultures. 翻譯: 那裡的氛圍是…很國際化，你懂嗎？各種文化的大熔爐。
EN:It's hard to describe, but the feeling is very... cosmopolitan.
翻譯:這很難形容，但那種感覺非常…國際化。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將「cosmopolitan」用於上述口語的停頓或隨意引述情境。建議使用更精確的術語，如「internationally diverse」、「globalized」或「culturally heterogeneous」，並提供具體說明，以保持論述的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Cosmopolitan"?What fixed phrases with "Cosmopolitan" should I remember?
cosmopolitan city
adjective + noun
國際化都市
cosmopolitan outlook
adjective + noun
世界性的視野
cosmopolitan society
adjective + noun
世界性的社會
cosmopolitan atmosphere
adjective + noun
國際化的氛圍
cosmopolitan centre
adjective + noun
國際化的中心
cosmopolitan tastes
adjective + noun
世界性的品味
highly cosmopolitan
adverb + adjective
高度國際化的
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Cosmopolitan"?Which "Cosmopolitan" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is a cosmopolitan person, so he never travels.
✓He is a cosmopolitan person, so he has traveled widely and feels at home in many cultures.
The word 'cosmopolitan' describes someone who is familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures, often due to travel or exposure. The wrong sentence contradicts this meaning.
×This is a very cosmopolitan food.
✓This is a dish with cosmopolitan influences.
'Cosmopolitan' is not typically used to describe a single food item directly. It is better used to describe a place, atmosphere, or person that has influences from many parts of the world, which can then be reflected in the cuisine.
×She looks very cosmopolitan in that traditional dress.
✓She looks very cosmopolitan in that stylish, modern outfit.
While 'cosmopolitan' can relate to style, it implies sophistication and a modern, international fashion sense, not traditional or local attire.
×I want to cosmopolitan my hometown.
✓I want to make my hometown more cosmopolitan.
'Cosmopolitan' is primarily an adjective, not a verb. It cannot be used as a verb. Use phrases like 'make...cosmopolitan' or 'give...a cosmopolitan feel'.
×He is cosmopolitan than his brother.
✓He is more cosmopolitan than his brother.
The comparative form of the adjective 'cosmopolitan' is 'more cosmopolitan', not 'cosmopolitan than'.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Cosmopolitan"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cosmopolitan"?