Competent Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

competent

adjective

快速理解

What does "Competent" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Competent"?

形容人具備足夠的知識、技能或權力來有效完成某事。

  1. 1

    有能力的

    EN: having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.

    翻譯: 擁有完成某事所需的必要能力、知識或技能。

  2. 2

    稱職的

    EN: adequate or suitable for a specific task or role.

    翻譯: 對於特定任務或角色來說足夠或合適的。

  3. 3

    有法定資格的

    EN: having legal authority or qualification to perform an act.

    翻譯: 擁有執行某項行為的法律權力或資格。

  4. 4

    足夠的

    EN: adequate or acceptable in quality or standard.

    翻譯: 在品質或標準上足夠或可接受的。

小提醒:注意 'competent' 通常描述達到基本要求或標準,而非卓越非凡。它與 'proficient' 或 'expert' 的程度不同。

發音(How to Pronounce "Competent" in English

How to pronounce "Competent" in English?"Competent" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Competent" from YouTube Videos

Jessica Livingston on Cofounder Disputes and Making Something People Want

Y Combinator

don't think it'll just go away. it's a red flag when you find yourself worrying whether you're co-founder, is trustworthy, or whether he or she works hard enough or is competent.

(1 out of 9)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Competent"?How does "Competent" change by context?

1. having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully

有能力的,能勝任的,稱職的

She is a highly competent manager who can handle any crisis.

她是一位非常稱職的經理,能夠處理任何危機。

Make sure you hire a competent electrician for the wiring job.

務必為這項佈線工作聘請一位合格的電工。

2. adequate or acceptable in quality or quantity

足夠的,合格的,令人滿意的

He speaks competent French for everyday conversations.

他的法語足以應付日常對話。

The restaurant offers competent service at a reasonable price.

這家餐廳以合理的價格提供合格的服務。

3. having legal authority or jurisdiction to deal with a particular matter

有法定權力的,有管轄權的

The case was referred to the competent authority for investigation.

此案已移交給主管機關進行調查。

This court is not competent to rule on matters of international law.

本法院無權對國際法事項作出裁決。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Competent"?How to make natural sentences with "Competent"?
PatternMeaningExample
competent + noun有能力的...She is a competent manager. (她是一位能幹的經理。)
competent + at/in + noun/V-ing在...方面有能力He is competent at handling crises. (他在處理危機方面很在行。)
competent + to + V有能力做...The court deemed him competent to stand trial. (法庭認定他有能力接受審判。)
competent + enough足夠勝任的Is the team competent enough for this project? (這個團隊對這個專案來說足夠勝任嗎?)
feel/be competent + in/at覺得/在...方面有能力I don't feel competent in public speaking. (我覺得自己在公開演講方面能力不足。)
competent + as + noun作為...是稱職的She is highly competent as a leader. (作為一位領導者,她非常稱職。)

用法說明

How is "Competent" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Competent"?

competent in doing vs competent to do

  • "competent in doing" 強調在執行某個具體活動或過程中的熟練度與能力,通常用於描述持續性或重複性的技能。
  • "competent to do" 則強調具備完成某項特定任務或行使某項職權的資格與能力,常與法律、職責或一次性判斷相關。
  • 在正式或法律語境中,"competent to do" 更為常見,用以表示被授權或有能力做出決定或採取行動。 EN: She is competent in managing complex projects under tight deadlines. 翻譯: 她擅長在緊迫的期限內管理複雜的專案。

EN:The court ruled he was not competent to stand trial.

翻譯:法院裁定他沒有能力接受審判。

EN:He is competent in operating the new software.

翻譯:他操作這款新軟體很熟練。

EN:Only a licensed engineer is competent to certify the safety of this structure.

翻譯:只有持牌工程師才有資格認證這座結構的安全性。

總結建議

一般情況下,描述具體技能用 "competent in doing",而涉及資格、權力或法律能力時則用 "competent to do"。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Competent" and similar words?How to choose "Competent" vs alternatives?

competent vs capable

「competent」強調具備完成特定任務所需的足夠技能或知識,通常指達到合格標準;「capable」則更廣泛地表示擁有能力或潛力去做某事,不一定經過正式認證。

competent vs qualified

「competent」側重實際表現出的技能水準;「qualified」則強調擁有正式的資格、證書或訓練背景。

competent vs efficient

「competent」指有能力完成工作;「efficient」則強調以最少的時間、資源完成任務,注重效能與效率。

口語用法

How is "Competent" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Competent"?

引述

在轉述他人評價或描述某種普遍看法時,常用來緩和語氣,表示這並非說話者本人的直接斷言。 EN: I heard she's very competent in handling client complaints. 翻譯: 我聽說她處理客戶投訴非常在行。

EN:They said the new manager is competent, but maybe a bit too cautious.

翻譯:他們說新經理能力不錯,但可能有點過於謹慎了。

語氣強調

在口語中,可透過重音、語調或與特定副詞搭配,來加強或調整對能力的評價程度。 EN: He's not just good; he's genuinely competent at what he does. 翻譯: 他不只是不錯,他是真的對自己做的事很在行。

EN:She's perfectly competent to lead the project on her own.

翻譯:她完全有能力自己主導這個專案。

停頓填充

在即時對話中組織思維或尋找更精確詞語時,可用作短暫的填充詞,帶出後續更具體的說明或例子。 EN: We need someone who is... competent, you know, like can troubleshoot under pressure. 翻譯: 我們需要一個…能力夠的人,你懂的,就是能在壓力下排除問題的那種。

EN:The candidate seemed quite... competent, but let me check his references again.

翻譯:那位應徵者看起來相當…稱職,不過讓我再確認一下他的推薦信。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將 "competent" 用於上述口語的停頓或引述緩和結構。建議使用更精確、直接的表述,例如 "demonstrated competence in..." 或 "is adequately qualified for...",以保持語言的嚴謹性。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Competent"?What fixed phrases with "Competent" should I remember?

competent in

adj + in + noun/gerund

在...方面有能力、熟練

competent to do something

adj + to-infinitive

有能力做某事

competent authority

adj + noun

主管機關、有權限的機構

perfectly/fully competent

adverb + adj

完全勝任的、完全有能力的

competent but not outstanding

adj + conjunction + adj

稱職但不出色

competent at

adj + at + noun/gerund

擅長於...

competent enough

adj + adverb

足夠勝任的

competent in the use of

adj + in the use of + noun

熟練使用...

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Competent"?Which "Competent" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He has a competent in management.

He is competent in management.

"Competent" 是形容詞,用來描述主詞的狀態或能力,後面通常接介系詞片語或不定詞,不能直接當成名詞使用。

×He is competent for using this software.

He is competent in using this software.

描述「在某領域或技能方面有能力」時,常用介系詞 "in" 或 "at",而非 "for"。"Competent for" 後通常接名詞,表示「有資格擔任某職位或任務」。

×He is a very competent person.

He is a highly competent person.

雖然口語中 "very competent" 可以接受,但在正式或書面英語中,更常使用 "highly competent"、"extremely competent" 或 "very competent indeed" 來加強語氣,單用 "very" 有時被認為強度不足。此為細微的語感差異。

×He is enough competent to do the job.

He is competent enough to do the job.

修飾形容詞 "competent" 時,"enough" 必須放在形容詞之後,而非之前。

×We hired a competent.

We hired a competent person / a competent employee.

"Competent" 是形容詞,不能單獨用作可數名詞來指代人。必須與名詞(如 person, worker, candidate)連用,或使用名詞形式 "a competent individual"。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Competent"?What are tense/participle forms of "Competent"?