1. money paid to someone because they have suffered injury, loss, or damage
賠償金；補償金
The company offered financial compensation to the victims of the accident.
該公司向事故受害者提供了經濟賠償。
He received compensation for the damage to his property.
他收到了財產損害的賠償。
Compensation Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
compensation
noun
快速理解
What does "Compensation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Compensation"?
指為彌補損失、付出或提供的服務而給予的回報，通常是金錢形式。
- 1
賠償金
EN: Money paid to someone for loss, injury, or suffering.
翻譯: 為損失、傷害或痛苦而支付給某人的金錢。
- 2
報酬
EN: Payment received for work or services.
翻譯: 因工作或服務而獲得的報酬。
- 3
彌補
EN: Something that counterbalances or makes up for a disadvantage.
翻譯: 用來抵消或彌補劣勢的事物。
- 4
補償機制
EN: A psychological mechanism to offset real or perceived weaknesses.
翻譯: 一種心理機制，用以彌補真實或自覺的弱點。
小提醒：注意：在商業或法律情境中，"compensation" 通常專指「金錢賠償」或「薪酬」，而非泛指任何形式的回報。
發音（How to Pronounce "Compensation" in English）
How to pronounce "Compensation" in English?"Compensation" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Compensation" from YouTube Videos
Startup Advisor Equity? - Pebble Watch Founder Eric Migicovsky
Y Combinator
“some sort of compensation. but pretty common setup is to do startup advisor option grant of around a quarter of a percent to maybe three-quarters of a percent, vesting monthly over two years.”
(1 out of 5)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Compensation"?How does "Compensation" change by context?
2. money that an employee receives for doing their job, including salary and benefits
薪酬；報酬
The job offers excellent compensation and health benefits.
這份工作提供優厚的薪酬和健康福利。
Executive compensation packages often include bonuses and stock options.
高階主管的薪酬方案通常包括獎金和股票選擇權。
3. something that makes a bad situation or disadvantage seem less severe
彌補；補償
The beautiful scenery was some compensation for the long and difficult journey.
美麗的風景是對漫長艱辛旅程的一種彌補。
He lacks experience, but his enthusiasm is a fair compensation.
他缺乏經驗，但他的熱情是一種不錯的補償。
4. the process by which the body or mind adjusts for a disability or deficiency
代償；補償作用
The brain shows remarkable compensation after injury, rerouting functions to undamaged areas.
大腦在受傷後表現出顯著的代償作用，將功能重新路由到未受損的區域。
His excellent hearing in one ear is a compensation for the loss in the other.
他一隻耳朵聽力極佳，是對另一隻耳朵聽力喪失的補償。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Compensation"?How to make natural sentences with "Compensation"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| compensation + for + noun | 對…的補償 | The company offered financial compensation for the accident. (公司為這次事故提供了金錢補償。) |
| compensation + to + person/group | 給…的賠償 | The government paid compensation to the victims. (政府向受害者支付了賠償金。) |
| in compensation + for + noun | 作為對…的賠償 | He received a large sum in compensation for his injuries. (他收到一大筆錢作為受傷的賠償。) |
| seek/claim/demand compensation | 尋求/要求賠償 | The workers are demanding fair compensation. (工人們正在要求公平的補償。) |
| receive/get compensation | 獲得賠償 | She received compensation for the damaged property. (她收到了財產損壞的賠償。) |
| as compensation | 作為補償 | He was given extra vacation days as compensation. (他獲得了額外的休假天數作為補償。) |
| compensation + and + benefits | 薪酬與福利 | The job offers excellent compensation and benefits. (這份工作提供優渥的薪酬與福利。) |
用法說明
How is "Compensation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Compensation"?
compensation for doing vs compensation to do
- compensation for doing 強調的是對「已發生行為」或「已完成工作」的回報。介系詞
for後面通常接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)，指代一個具體的事件或行動。 - compensation to do 則較為少見，通常出現在法律或正式文件中，表示「為了做某事而提供的補償金」或「使某人能夠做某事的補償」。這裡的
to do是不定詞，表示目的或意圖。 - 在大多數日常及職場情境中，描述因工作、損失或傷害而獲得的金錢補償時，使用 compensation for 是最自然且常見的用法。 EN: She received substantial compensation for working overtime on the project. 翻譯: 她因在該項目加班而獲得了豐厚的補償。
EN:The fund provides compensation to rebuild homes after the disaster.
翻譯:該基金提供補償金，用於在災後重建家園。
總結建議
在表達「因…而獲得補償」時，最標準且通用的說法是使用 compensation for + (V-ing/N)。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Compensation" and similar words?How to choose "Compensation" vs alternatives?
compensation vs reward
compensation 通常指對損失、傷害或工作付出的金錢補償，帶有彌補或賠償的性質；reward 則強調對成就、努力或良好行為的獎勵，帶有正面鼓勵的意味。
compensation vs reimbursement
compensation 涵蓋範圍較廣，可指各種形式的補償或報酬；reimbursement 特指對已墊付費用或開銷的償還，通常金額與實際支出相符。
compensation vs indemnity
兩者都涉及補償損失，但 indemnity 是更正式的法律術語，特指透過合約約定，對可能發生的損失或責任進行保障或賠償。
口語用法
How is "Compensation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Compensation"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及他人提出的補償方案、條件或想法時，常用此字。 EN: So, what did they offer as compensation for the delay? 翻譯: 所以，他們對這次延誤提供了什麼補償？
EN:She mentioned the compensation package, but the details were still vague.
翻譯:她有提到補償方案，但細節還是很模糊。
語氣強調
用於強調補償的「性質」或「程度」，常與形容詞連用，使語氣更強烈。 EN: That's a completely inadequate compensation for what we went through. 翻譯: 對於我們經歷的一切，那根本是不足夠的補償。
EN:We're talking about fair compensation here, not just a token gesture.
翻譯:我們這裡說的是公平的補償，不只是象徵性的表示。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時，用來填充停頓，引出後續更具體的說明。 EN: The issue of, you know, compensation... that's something we really need to sort out first. 翻譯: 關於，嗯，補償的問題…那是我們真的需要先解決的事情。
EN:They promised some form of compensation—like, maybe extra credits or a refund.
翻譯:他們承諾了某種形式的補償—像是，或許是額外點數或退款。
正式書寫提示：在正式書寫（如法律文件、合約、正式報告）中，應避免使用上述口語填充詞（如「you know」、「like」），並需精確定義「compensation」的範圍、計算方式與支付條件，例如使用「monetary compensation」、「compensation in lieu of notice」等具體術語。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Compensation"?What fixed phrases with "Compensation" should I remember?
compensation for
compensation for [noun/gerund]
對…的賠償；對…的補償
seek compensation
seek compensation
尋求賠償；要求補償
receive compensation
receive compensation
獲得賠償；收到補償
compensation package
compensation package
薪酬方案；補償方案
workers' compensation
workers' compensation
勞工賠償；工傷補償
fair compensation
fair compensation
公平的補償；合理的賠償
in compensation for
in compensation for [noun/gerund]
作為對…的補償
compensation claim
compensation claim
賠償索賠；補償申請
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Compensation"?Which "Compensation" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He received a compensation for his injury.
✓He received compensation for his injury.
當 'compensation' 泛指賠償金或補償時，通常為不可數名詞，前面不加 'a'。
×He got a compensation from the insurance.
✓He got compensation from the insurance company.
通常說 'from the insurance company' 或 'through insurance'，而非 'from the insurance'。'compensation' 在此仍為不可數。
×The compensation of the new job is very good.
✓The compensation for the new job is very good.
表示「對…的補償/報酬」時，介系詞通常用 'for'，而非 'of'。
×I will give you a compensation for your loss.
✓I will offer you compensation for your loss.
在正式或商業語境中，提供賠償通常使用動詞 'offer', 'pay', 'provide' 等，而非口語化的 'give'。
×Money cannot be a compensation for the loss of a loved one.
✓Money cannot be compensation for the loss of a loved one.
在 'be' 動詞後作補語，表示「作為…的補償」時，'compensation' 通常為不可數，不加 'a'。
×She received many compensations for her work.
✓She received various forms of compensation for her work.
當需要表達多種不同形式的補償或報酬時，'compensation' 本身通常不用複數。應改用 'forms/types of compensation' 或具體說明。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Compensation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Compensation"?