1. to travel regularly between home and work or school
通勤，經常往返於住家與工作地點或學校之間
She commutes to the city by train every day.
她每天搭火車通勤到市區。
He commutes an hour each way to his office.
他每天單程通勤一小時到辦公室。
Commute Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
commute
verb
快速理解
What does "Commute" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Commute"?
「commute」主要指通勤，也指減刑或交換。
- 1
通勤
EN: to travel regularly between home and work or school
翻譯: 定期往返於住家與工作地點或學校之間
- 2
減刑
EN: to reduce a judicial sentence to a less severe one
翻譯: 將司法判決減輕為較不嚴厲的刑罰
- 3
交換/折算
EN: to exchange one thing, especially a payment, for another
翻譯: 將一物（尤指付款）交換或折算成另一物
小提醒：「commute」最常見的意思是「通勤」，但法律上指「減刑」，金融上則有「交換/折算」的意思，需根據上下文判斷。
發音（How to Pronounce "Commute" in English）
How to pronounce "Commute" in English?"Commute" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Commute" from YouTube Videos
I Work At A Bookstore And Live On $53K/Year In NYC
Unknown channel
“Just feels electric when you're walking around. I commute into Brooklyn every day.”
(1 out of 7)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Commute"?How does "Commute" change by context?
2. to reduce a judicial sentence to a less severe one
減刑，將司法判決減輕為較輕的刑罰
The governor decided to commute his death sentence to life imprisonment.
州長決定將他的死刑減為無期徒刑。
The prisoner's sentence was commuted due to good behavior.
該囚犯因表現良好而獲得減刑。
3. to exchange one thing, especially a payment, for another
交換，轉換（尤指付款方式）
You can commute your pension for a lump sum payment.
你可以將退休金轉換為一次性付款。
The company allows employees to commute overtime pay for extra vacation days.
公司允許員工將加班費轉換為額外的休假天數。
4. to change or make different
改變，轉換
The noise of the traffic commutes into a constant hum in the background.
交通噪音在背景中轉變為持續的嗡嗡聲。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Commute"?How to make natural sentences with "Commute"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| commute + from + PLACE | 從某地通勤 | I commute from the suburbs every day. (我每天從郊區通勤。) |
| commute + to + PLACE | 通勤到某地 | She commutes to the city center by train. (她搭火車通勤到市中心。) |
| commute + between + PLACE + and + PLACE | 在兩地之間通勤 | He commutes between Taipei and Taoyuan. (他在台北和桃園之間通勤。) |
| commute + by + VEHICLE/MODE | 以某種方式通勤 | Many people commute by scooter in the city. (在這座城市，許多人騎機車通勤。) |
| commute + ADVERB (e.g., daily, regularly) | 以某種頻率通勤 | They commute daily. (他們每天通勤。) |
| commute + for + TIME/DISTANCE | 為某段時間/距離通勤 | He commutes for over an hour each way. (他單程通勤時間超過一小時。) |
| commute + noun (e.g., a sentence, a penalty) | 減輕（刑罰等） | The judge decided to commute his sentence. (法官決定減輕他的刑期。) |
| commute + something + into/to + something | 將某物轉換成另一物 | You can commute your pension into a lump sum. (你可以將退休金轉換成一筆整付的金額。) |
用法說明
How is "Commute" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Commute"?
commute to + place vs commute between + places
- commute to + place 強調通勤的單一目的地，通常是工作或學習的地點。
- commute between + places 強調在兩個特定地點（如家與辦公室）之間往返的行為。
- 使用 commute to 時，焦點在於前往何處；使用 commute between 時，焦點在於兩點之間的移動關係。 EN: She commutes to the financial district every day. 翻譯: 她每天通勤到金融區上班。
EN:He commutes between Taipei and Taoyuan for work.
翻譯:他為了工作，通勤往返於台北和桃園之間。
總結建議
一般情況下，若只提及目的地，使用 commute to；若需明確指出往返的兩個端點，則使用 commute between。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Commute" and similar words?How to choose "Commute" vs alternatives?
commute vs travel
「commute」特指規律性的通勤（如上下班、上下學），而「travel」泛指一般旅行或移動。
commute vs drive
「commute」指通勤的整體行為（可能包含多種交通方式），「drive」僅指駕駛車輛。
commute vs relocate
「commute」是每日往返於住所與工作地之間，「relocate」則是永久性地遷移居住地。
口語用法
How is "Commute" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Commute"?
引述
在對話中，人們常會引述自己或他人的通勤計畫或經驗。 EN: I was just thinking, "My commute is going to be awful in this rain." 翻譯: 我剛剛在想：「這種雨天，我的通勤會很可怕。」
EN:She always says, "If my commute were shorter, I'd be much happier."
翻譯:她總是說：「如果我的通勤時間短一點，我會開心很多。」
語氣強調
為了表達通勤的辛苦或不滿，說話者會加強語氣，常用「真的」、「超級」等詞。 EN: I have to commute all the way across the city. It's just too much. 翻譯: 我得一路通勤穿越整個城市，真的受不了。
EN:Ugh, commuting in this heat is the absolute worst.
翻譯:唉，這種大熱天通勤真是最糟糕的事了。
停頓填充
在描述通勤情況時，可能會用一些填充詞來組織思緒或表示無奈。 EN: So, my commute... well, it usually takes about an hour, you know? 翻譯: 所以，我的通勤嘛…嗯，通常要花大概一小時，你知道嗎？
EN:I mean, commuting every day is just... exhausting, honestly.
翻譯:我是說，每天通勤實在是…說真的，累死人了。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告或學術寫作中，應避免使用上述口語化的引述、強調語氣和填充詞。建議使用更精確、客觀的表述，例如「The daily commute imposes significant time costs」或「Employees report that lengthy commuting times affect job satisfaction」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Commute"?What fixed phrases with "Commute" should I remember?
commute to work
commute to [place]
通勤上班
commute from
commute from [place]
從...通勤
long commute
[adjective] commute
長途通勤
daily commute
[adjective] commute
日常通勤
commute time
commute [noun]
通勤時間
reverse commute
[adjective] commute
反向通勤
commute by
commute by [mode of transport]
搭乘...通勤
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Commute"?Which "Commute" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I commute to my office.
✓I commute to the office. / I commute to work.
在英文中，'commute' 本身已隱含往返工作地點的意思，通常不需要特別指明 'my office'。使用 'to work' 或 'to the office' 更為自然。
×I commute from my home to my company.
✓I commute from home to the office. / I commute to work.
'commute' 已包含從家到工作地點的往返概念，因此 'from my home to my company' 顯得多餘且不自然。簡化為 'from home to the office' 或直接用 'to work' 即可。
×I am commuting to Shanghai for a business trip.
✓I am traveling to Shanghai for a business trip. / I am going to Shanghai for a business trip.
'commute' 特指規律性的、日常的（尤其是住家與工作地點之間的）往返通勤。商務旅行或單次、非規律的旅程應使用 'travel', 'go', 或 'take a trip'。
×I commute by walking.
✓I walk to work. / My commute is on foot.
雖然從廣義上說，步行也是一種通勤方式，但英文母語者極少說 'commute by walking'，聽起來不自然。描述步行通勤時，更常直接說 'walk to work' 或 'my commute is on foot'。
×My company is very far, so I have a long commute time.
✓My company is very far, so I have a long commute.
'commute' 作為名詞時，本身已包含「通勤時間或路程」的概念，因此加上 'time' 是多餘的。直接說 'a long/short commute' 即可。
×The judge commuted his punishment from death to life.
✓The judge commuted his sentence from death to life imprisonment.
'commute' 在法律用語中意為「減刑」，其後通常接 'sentence'（判決），而非泛指的 'punishment'（懲罰）。'life' 在此語境下是 'life imprisonment'（無期徒刑）的簡稱，但正式寫法應完整或語境清晰。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Commute"?What are tense/participle forms of "Commute"?
commutes(3rd_singular)commuting(present_participle)commuted(past)commuted(past_participle)