1. in a rough or crude manner, without fine detail or smoothness
粗糙地，不精細地
The wood was coarsely sanded, leaving splinters on the surface.
木材被粗糙地打磨過，表面還留有木刺。
He chopped the vegetables coarsely for the rustic stew.
他粗糙地切了蔬菜，用來做鄉村燉菜。
Coarsely Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
coarsely
adverb
快速理解
What does "Coarsely" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Coarsely"?
coarsely 描述事物粗糙、不精細或舉止粗魯的方式。
- 1
質地粗糙
EN: in a rough or not fine texture
翻譯: 指質地或顆粒粗糙、不細緻。
- 2
粗略處理
EN: in a crude or unrefined manner
翻譯: 指未經精細加工或處理，方式粗略。
- 3
言行粗魯
EN: in a rude or lacking refinement way
翻譯: 形容言行舉止粗魯、不文雅。
小提醒：coarsely 主要描述「方式」，常與 chop（切）、grind（磨）、speak（說話）等動詞連用，強調動作的結果或過程粗糙。
發音（How to Pronounce "Coarsely" in English）
How to pronounce "Coarsely" in English?"Coarsely" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Coarsely" from YouTube Videos
Bill Gross: Great ideas for finding new energy
TED
“This is the first test where we took it outside and each of the petals were individually seeking, And what they do is step very coarsely at first and very finely afterward.”
(1 out of 1)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Coarsely"?How does "Coarsely" change by context?
2. in a rude, unrefined, or vulgar manner
粗魯地，粗俗地
He laughed coarsely at the sensitive joke, making others uncomfortable.
他對那個敏感的笑話粗魯地大笑，讓其他人感到不舒服。
The character in the novel speaks coarsely, reflecting his rough upbringing.
小說中的角色說話粗俗，反映了他粗野的成長背景。
3. in large, thick pieces or grains; not finely ground or divided
粗大地；成粗粒狀地
Add the coarsely ground pepper to the marinade for a stronger flavor.
將粗磨的胡椒加入醃料中，以獲得更濃郁的風味。
The salt was coarsely crystalline, perfect for finishing dishes.
這種鹽是粗晶體的，非常適合用來為菜餚提味。
4. in a broad or approximate manner, lacking subtlety or precision
粗略地，大致地
The report coarsely summarized the complex data, missing many nuances.
這份報告粗略地總結了複雜的數據，遺漏了許多細微之處。
We can coarsely estimate the cost at around ten thousand dollars.
我們可以粗略地估計成本約在一萬美元左右。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Coarsely"?How to make natural sentences with "Coarsely"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| coarsely + past participle | 以粗糙的方式被… | The wood was coarsely sanded before assembly. (這塊木頭在組裝前被粗糙地打磨過。) |
| coarsely + adjective | 粗糙地… | The fabric felt coarsely textured against the skin. (這塊布料摸起來質地粗糙，接觸皮膚時感覺明顯。) |
| coarsely + ground/cut/chopped | 粗磨／粗切／粗剁地 | Add the coarsely chopped onions to the pan. (將粗切過的洋蔥加入鍋中。) |
| verb + coarsely | …得很粗糙 | He laughed coarsely at the joke. (他聽了那個笑話粗魯地大笑起來。) |
用法說明
How is "Coarsely" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Coarsely"?
coarsely + 過去分詞 vs coarsely + 現在分詞
- coarsely + 過去分詞 通常描述一個已完成或已處理的狀態，強調事物被粗糙地處理後的結果。
- coarsely + 現在分詞 則更側重於描述一個正在進行的、粗糙的動作或方式。
- 雖然有時可互換，但使用過去分詞更常見於修飾名詞，而現在分詞則更常修飾動作本身。
- 在科學或技術描述中，coarsely ground（粗磨的）這類搭配已成固定用法。 EN: The coarsely chopped vegetables added texture to the stew. 翻譯: 粗切過的蔬菜為燉菜增添了口感。
EN:He was coarsely chopping the wood, sending splinters flying.
翻譯:他正在粗劈木柴，弄得木屑四處飛濺。
總結建議
一般情況下，使用 coarsely + 過去分詞 來描述已完成的粗糙處理狀態最為常見且不易出錯。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Coarsely" and similar words?How to choose "Coarsely" vs alternatives?
coarsely vs roughly
「coarsely」強調質地或顆粒的粗糙、不精細，常用於描述物理特性；「roughly」則更廣泛地表示粗略、大致上，常用於估計或行為方式。
coarsely vs crudely
「coarsely」側重於物理上的粗糙或不精細；「crudely」則更常指製作簡陋、未經修飾，或引申為言行舉止粗魯、不文雅。
coarsely vs finely
「coarsely」與「finely」是一對反義詞，分別表示「粗糙地」與「精細地」，常用於對比處理食物、材料或分級的程度。
口語用法
How is "Coarsely" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Coarsely"?
引述
用於引述或轉述他人對某事物粗糙、不精緻的評價。 EN: He said the plan was coarsely put together, but it might just work. 翻譯: 他說這個計畫很粗糙，但說不定能行得通。
EN:She described the fabric as coarsely woven, almost like burlap.
翻譯:她形容那塊布料織得很粗，幾乎像麻布袋一樣。
語氣強調
在口語中加強對「粗糙」、「不細緻」狀態的形容，常帶有負面或批評的語氣。 EN: This is coarsely ground pepper, not the fine powder you usually buy. 翻譯: 這是粗磨的胡椒，不是你平常買的那種細粉。
EN:The translation was done so coarsely that the original meaning was lost.
翻譯:翻譯做得太粗糙了，原本的意思都跑掉了。
停頓填充
在思考如何描述時，作為短暫停頓後的填充詞，引出對質地、方法或言行粗魯的說明。 EN: The surface feels... coarsely textured, like sandpaper. 翻譯: 這表面摸起來…質地很粗糙，像砂紙一樣。
EN:His apology came across as... coarsely delivered, without much sincerity.
翻譯:他的道歉聽起來…說得很粗率，沒什麼誠意。
注意：在正式或學術寫作中，建議使用更精確的詞彙（如 roughly, crudely, in a coarse manner）來替代口語化的 coarsely，以提升文章的嚴謹度。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Coarsely"?What fixed phrases with "Coarsely" should I remember?
coarsely ground
adverb + past participle
粗磨的
coarsely chopped
adverb + past participle
粗切的
coarsely textured
adverb + adjective
質地粗糙的
speak coarsely
verb + adverb
說話粗魯
coarsely filtered
adverb + past participle
粗過濾的
coarsely sifted
adverb + past participle
粗篩的
treat someone coarsely
verb + object + adverb
粗魯地對待某人
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Coarsely"?Which "Coarsely" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He has a coarsely personality.
✓He has a coarse personality.
"Coarsely" 是副詞，用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，不能直接修飾名詞。修飾名詞 "personality" 應使用形容詞 "coarse"。
×The salt was coursely ground.
✓The salt was coarsely ground.
拼寫錯誤。正確拼法是 "coarsely"，源自形容詞 "coarse" 加上副詞後綴 "-ly"。"Coursely" 是常見的拼寫混淆。
×He described the plan coarsely. (想表達"大致上")
✓He described the plan roughly / in broad terms.
"Coarsely" 主要表示質地、顆粒的「粗糙」或言行舉止的「粗魯」。表達「大致上、粗略地」（不精確但非粗魯）時，應使用 "roughly" 或 "in broad terms"。
×He coarsely laughed at the joke.
✓He laughed coarsely at the joke.
副詞 "coarsely" 通常置於所修飾的動詞之後，或句尾。置於動詞前雖然語法上可能可行，但聽起來不自然。更自然的語序是放在動詞後或句末。
×The teacher explained the concept coarsely and briefly.
✓The teacher explained the concept briefly and in simple terms.
"Coarsely" 不適用於描述教學或解釋方式。用 "coarsely" 會暗示解釋方式粗魯或馬虎。應使用 "briefly"（簡短地）、"in simple terms"（用簡單的話）或 "in a basic way"（以基礎的方式）。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Coarsely"?What are tense/participle forms of "Coarsely"?