1. a hard, white ceramic material made from baked clay
一種由黏土燒製而成的堅硬白色陶瓷材料
The teacup is made of fine china.
這個茶杯是由細緻的瓷器製成的。
She collects antique china plates.
她收藏古董瓷盤。
China Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
china
noun
快速理解
What does "China" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "China"?
「china」主要指瓷器，也指中國。
- 1
材質與物品
EN: A hard, white ceramic material, or objects made from it, such as plates and cups.
翻譯: 一種堅硬的白色陶瓷材料，或由此製成的物品，如盤子、杯子。
- 2
國家
EN: A country in East Asia, officially the People's Republic of China.
翻譯: 東亞的一個國家，全稱為中華人民共和國。
- 3
歷史與文化
EN: Referring to the civilization, culture, or historical dynasties of China.
翻譯: 指中國的文明、文化或歷史朝代。
小提醒：注意首字母大小寫的區別：小寫「china」指瓷器，大寫「China」指國家。
發音（How to Pronounce "China" in English）
How to pronounce "China" in English?"China" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "China" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“>>. We saw China's military parade earlier this month: Xi Jinping welcoming Kim Jong-un alongside Vladimir Putin.”
(1 out of 94)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "China"?How does "China" change by context?
2. tableware or decorative objects made from this material
由這種材料製成的餐具或裝飾品
We use the good china for special occasions.
我們在特殊場合會使用高級的瓷器餐具。
Please be careful when washing the china.
清洗瓷器時請小心。
3. a country in East Asia
一個位於東亞的國家
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中國的首都。
China has a long and rich history.
中國擁有悠久而豐富的歷史。
4. something that is delicate, fragile, or easily broken
指精緻、易碎或容易損壞的東西
Handle that situation with care; it's like handling china.
處理那個情況要小心，就像在處理瓷器一樣。
After the argument, their relationship was like broken china.
爭吵過後，他們的關係就像破碎的瓷器。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "China"?How to make natural sentences with "China"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| made of china | 由瓷器製成的 | The delicate vase is made of china. (這個精緻的花瓶是瓷器製成的。) |
| a piece of china | 一件瓷器 | She inherited a beautiful piece of china from her grandmother. (她從祖母那裡繼承了一件漂亮的瓷器。) |
| china cabinet | 瓷器展示櫃/碗櫥 | The family's best dishes are displayed in the china cabinet. (家裡最好的餐具都陳列在瓷器展示櫃裡。) |
| break the china | 打破瓷器 | Be careful not to break the china when you set the table. (擺放餐具時要小心，別把瓷器打破了。) |
| fine / delicate china | 精緻的瓷器 | They used their finest china for the wedding banquet. (他們在婚宴上使用了最精緻的瓷器。) |
用法說明
How is "China" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "China"?
china 與 China 的區別
- china（小寫）是一個不可數名詞，指「瓷器」這種材質或物品。
- China（大寫）是專有名詞，指國家「中國」。
- 在正式書寫中，區分大小寫至關重要，因為它們是完全不同的兩個詞。
- 口語中可能聽起來相似，但語意取決於上下文。
對比例句： EN: She collects fine china from various countries. 翻譯: 她收藏來自不同國家的精美瓷器。
EN:She has traveled to many cities in China.
翻譯:她曾到中國的許多城市旅行。
總結建議
使用時請務必注意首字母大小寫，china（瓷器）是物品，而 China（中國）是國家名稱。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "China" and similar words?How to choose "China" vs alternatives?
china vs porcelain
「china」通常指中國或中國製造的瓷器，而「porcelain」是瓷器的通用英文名稱，不特指產地。
china vs ceramic
「china」是「ceramic」（陶瓷）的一種，特指以高嶺土製成、質地細密且半透明的瓷器。
china vs pottery
「china」指瓷器，質地細密、常上釉且半透明；「pottery」通常指陶器，質地較粗、不透光。
口語用法
How is "China" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "China"?
引述
在對話中，用來引述或提及某個特定說法或概念。 EN: He said the "china" in the cabinet was a wedding gift. 翻譯: 他說櫥櫃裡的那套「瓷器」是結婚禮物。
EN:In the report, they kept mentioning the "china" market, meaning the country.
翻譯:報告裡他們不斷提到「中國」市場，指的是那個國家。
語氣強調
透過重複或特定語調來強調所指的對象，可能是物品或國家。 EN: This isn't just any plate; this is fine china! 翻譯: 這可不是普通的盤子；這是高級骨瓷！
EN:We're not talking about ceramics; we're talking about China, the country.
翻譯:我們不是在討論陶瓷器；我們是在討論中國，那個國家。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，用作短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: The gift was... china... no, wait, it was crystal. 翻譯: 那份禮物是...瓷器...不對，等等，是水晶。
EN:Our main focus should be on... China... and its economic policies.
翻譯:我們的主要焦點應該放在...中國...以及它的經濟政策上。
正式寫作注意：在正式書寫中，應避免將「china」用作停頓填充詞。當指稱國家時，首字母大寫的「China」是標準寫法；指瓷器時，上下文需清晰，以避免歧義。
常見短語
What common collocations use "China"?What fixed phrases with "China" should I remember?
made in china
phrase
中國製造
fine china
noun phrase
精緻瓷器
china cabinet
noun phrase
瓷器展示櫃
break the china
verb phrase
打破瓷器
china doll
noun phrase
瓷娃娃
china shop
noun phrase
瓷器店
like a bull in a china shop
idiom
笨手笨腳；魯莽行事
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "China"?Which "China" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I bought some beautiful China from the antique store.
✓I bought some beautiful china from the antique store.
當指瓷器時，'china' 應小寫。大寫的 'China' 專指國家（中國）。
×I need to buy three new chinas for the dinner party.
✓I need to buy three new pieces of china for the dinner party.
'china' 作為瓷器是不可數名詞。表示數量時，需使用 'piece(s) of china', 'set of china' 等量詞。
×This is china that my grandmother gave me.
✓This is the china that my grandmother gave me.
當特指某組或某套瓷器時，通常需要定冠詞 'the'。泛指瓷器材料時則不用。
×The vase is made in china.
✓The vase is made in China.
當指生產或製造國家時，應使用大寫的專有名詞 'China'。小寫的 'china' 僅指瓷器材料。
×The entire china fell off the shelf and shattered.
✓The entire piece of china fell off the shelf and shattered.
'china' 指材料或集合，不指單一物品。描述單件物品掉落或打破時，需使用 'piece of china', 'plate', 'vase' 等具體名詞。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "China"?What are tense/participle forms of "China"?