Bug Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

bug

verb

快速理解

What does "Bug" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Bug"?

「bug」作動詞時,主要指安裝竊聽器或煩擾他人。

  1. 1

    安裝竊聽器

    EN: to secretly place a listening device

    翻譯: 秘密安裝竊聽裝置

  2. 2

    煩擾、使困擾

    EN: to annoy or bother someone

    翻譯: 使人心煩或困擾

  3. 3

    使(眼睛)突出

    EN: to cause eyes to bulge out

    翻譯: 使(眼睛)瞪大或突出

小提醒:注意「bug」作動詞時,最常見的兩個意思差異很大:一個是具體的「裝竊聽器」,另一個是抽象的「煩擾人」,容易混淆。

發音(How to Pronounce "Bug" in English

How to pronounce "Bug" in English?"Bug" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Bug" from YouTube Videos

English Podcast for Easy Conversation in Daily Life | If I Woke Up as a Millionaire | Learn English

Unknown channel

>> Yeah, Did someone send dollars to the wrong person? Is it a bug? Is it real?

(1 out of 18)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Bug"?How does "Bug" change by context?

1. to annoy or bother someone

煩擾,打擾

Stop bugging me while I'm trying to work.

我在工作時別來煩我。

His little brother is always bugging him to play video games.

他的弟弟總是纏著他要一起玩電動遊戲。

2. to secretly listen to a conversation using a hidden microphone

竊聽

The spy bugged the ambassador's office.

間諜在大使的辦公室裡安裝了竊聽器。

They suspected their phone had been bugged.

他們懷疑自己的電話被竊聽了。

3. to cause problems or not work correctly (of a machine or system)

出故障,有毛病

The new software update is bugging my computer.

新的軟體更新讓我的電腦出問題了。

Something is bugging the car's electrical system.

車子的電路系統有點毛病。

4. to cause someone to feel uneasy or suspicious

使感到不安,使起疑心

His strange behavior has been bugging me all week.

他古怪的行為讓我整個星期都感到不安。

One detail in the report really bugged the investigator.

報告中的一個細節讓調查員起了疑心。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Bug"?How to make natural sentences with "Bug"?
PatternMeaningExample
bug + [person]騷擾、打擾(某人)The reporter kept bugging the celebrity for an interview. (那名記者不斷騷擾那位名人,要求採訪。)
bug + [person] + about + [topic]就(某話題)煩擾(某人)My mom bugs me about cleaning my room every weekend. (我媽每個週末都煩我,要我打掃房間。)
bug + [person] + to + [verb]纏著(某人)去做(某事)The kids bugged their father to buy them ice cream. (孩子們纏著他們的爸爸買冰淇淋給他們。)
be/get bugged (by something)被(某事)煩擾、感到困擾I'm really bugged by that constant noise from the construction site. (我被建築工地傳來的持續噪音煩得不得了。)
bug + [object] (with a device)在(某物)上安裝竊聽器The spy bugged the office phone to gather information. (間諜在辦公室電話上安裝了竊聽器以收集情報。)

用法說明

How is "Bug" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Bug"?

bug doing vs bug to do

  • bug doing 通常用於描述一個持續的、反覆發生的煩擾行為或狀態。
  • bug to do 則常指為了某個特定目的或結果而去煩擾某人,或表示煩擾的意圖。
  • 在非正式美式英語中,兩者有時可互換,但細微差別在於 bug doing 強調過程,而 bug to do 強調目的。

對比例句: EN: It really bugs me waiting in long lines. 翻譯: 排長隊真的讓我很煩。

EN:She bugged me to help her move the furniture.

翻譯:她一直煩我,要我幫她搬傢俱。

總結建議

一般來說,描述煩人的持續狀況用 bug doing,而表示為了某事去煩擾某人則用 bug to do

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Bug" and similar words?How to choose "Bug" vs alternatives?

bug vs annoy

「bug」較口語、非正式,強調持續的小干擾;「annoy」較正式通用,指令人煩躁或生氣。

bug vs bother

「bug」語氣更隨意、輕微;「bother」語氣稍正式,可指打擾或造成不便。

bug vs irritate

「bug」是日常口語;「irritate」較正式,常指引起生理或情緒上的惱怒。

口語用法

How is "Bug" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Bug"?

引述

在對話中,引述他人說過的話時,常用 bug 來表示對方「煩擾」或「糾纏」的行為。 EN: He kept bugging me about the deadline, saying, "Is it done yet?" every five minutes. 翻譯: 他不停地煩我關於截止日期的事,每五分鐘就問一次「做好了嗎?」

EN:She bugged her brother to take her to the concert, pleading, "Please, you promised!"

翻譯:她纏著她哥哥帶她去演唱會,懇求說:「拜託,你答應過的!」

語氣強調

aboutto do 連用,強調持續且令人厭煩的糾纏感,常帶有輕微抱怨或幽默的語氣。 EN: Stop bugging me about cleaning my room! I'll do it later. 翻譯: 別再煩我打掃房間了!我晚點會做。

EN:My kids have been bugging me to get a puppy all week.

翻譯:我的孩子們整個星期都在纏著我要養一隻小狗。

停頓填充

在非正式對話中,bug 有時會與 the heck, the hell 等詞連用,作為停頓或加強情緒的填充語,表達不耐煩或驚訝。 EN: What's bugging the heck out of you today? You seem really on edge. 翻譯: 你今天到底在煩什麼?你看起來真的很焦躁。

EN:Why is this software bugging the hell out of me with constant notifications?

翻譯:為什麼這個軟體一直用通知來煩我?

正式書寫注意:在正式報告、學術論文或商業書信中,應避免使用口語化的 bug(動詞)。建議改用更正式的詞彙,如 annoy, pester, disturb, troublecause inconvenience to

常見短語

What common collocations use "Bug"?What fixed phrases with "Bug" should I remember?

bug out

verb + out

匆忙離開;突然撤離;因驚慌而逃走

bug off

verb + off

走開;滾開(粗魯的指令)

bug someone

verb + someone

煩擾、打擾某人

bug into (something)

verb + into + noun

偷偷安裝竊聽器或監視裝置

be bugged

be + verb (past participle)

被安裝了竊聽器;被監聽

bug someone about something

verb + someone + about + something

就某事不斷煩擾某人

one's eyes bug out

possessive + eyes + verb + out

(因驚訝、震驚)眼睛瞪大、凸出

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Bug"?Which "Bug" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The software is bugging.

The software has a bug. / The software is buggy.

作為動詞的 'bug' 意思是「煩擾」或「安裝竊聽器」,不用來描述軟體有缺陷。描述軟體有缺陷時,應使用名詞 'bug' 或形容詞 'buggy'。

×Stop to bug me!

Stop bugging me!

動詞 'bug' 在 'stop' 後面應使用動名詞 (gerund) 形式,表示停止正在進行的動作。'Stop to bug' 意指停下來(去做別的事)以便煩擾,語意不通。

×I bugged by the loud noise.

I was bugged by the loud noise. / The loud noise bugged me.

當想表達「被...煩擾」的被動語態時,必須使用被動式 'be bugged by'。原句缺少了 'was' 這個助動詞。

×They bugged a microphone in the room.

They bugged the room. / They planted a bug in the room.

動詞 'bug' 在表示「安裝竊聽器」時,其受詞通常是地點(如房間、電話),而不是竊聽器裝置本身。裝置本身是名詞 'a bug'。

×This problem really bugs to me.

This problem really bugs me.

動詞 'bug' 是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞(被煩擾的人),不需要介系詞 'to'。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Bug"?What are tense/participle forms of "Bug"?
bugs(3rd_singular)bugging(present_participle)bugged(past)bugged(past_participle)