1. to make something black or dark
使變黑，使變暗
The smoke from the fire blackened the white walls.
火災產生的濃煙燻黑了白色的牆壁。
He blackened the metal with a special chemical.
他用一種特殊的化學藥劑把金屬變黑了。
Blacken Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
blacken
verb
快速理解
What does "Blacken" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Blacken"?
「blacken」主要指使某物變黑或損害名譽。
- 1
使變黑
EN: to make something black or dark
翻譯: 使某物變黑或顏色變深。
- 2
詆毀
EN: to damage someone's reputation
翻譯: 損害某人的名譽或形象。
- 3
燒焦
EN: to become black from burning
翻譯: 因燃燒而變黑或燒焦。
小提醒：「blacken」的物理意義（變黑）和比喻意義（詆毀）都很常用，需根據上下文判斷。
發音（How to Pronounce "Blacken" in English）
How to pronounce "Blacken" in English?"Blacken" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Blacken" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Blacken"?How does "Blacken" change by context?
2. to damage someone's reputation; to speak ill of
詆毀，敗壞（名譽）
The newspaper article tried to blacken the politician's character.
那篇報紙文章試圖詆毀那位政治人物的品格。
He accused his rivals of blackening his name with false rumors.
他指控對手用虛假的謠言敗壞他的名聲。
3. to become black or dark
變黑，變暗
The sky blackened as the storm approached.
暴風雨來臨時，天空變得漆黑。
The bananas had blackened and were no longer good to eat.
香蕉已經變黑，不能再吃了。
4. to cook (food, especially fish or meat) until the outside is dark, often by grilling or searing
將（食物，尤指魚或肉）烤或煎至外皮焦黑
Blacken the salmon in a hot skillet before finishing it in the oven.
先用熱煎鍋將鮭魚外皮煎至焦黑，再放入烤箱完成烹調。
The chef is famous for his blackened chicken.
這位廚師以其焦黑烤雞聞名。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Blacken"?How to make natural sentences with "Blacken"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| blacken + [object] | 使變黑；玷污 | The smoke had blackened the white walls. (煙霧已將白牆燻黑。) |
| blacken + [someone's] + name/reputation | 敗壞（某人）的名聲 | He tried to blacken his rival's reputation with false accusations. (他試圖用虛假的指控來敗壞對手的名聲。) |
| blacken + [something] + with + [substance] | 用某物將…弄黑 | The chef blackened the fish with a special spice mix. (廚師用特製香料將魚煎至表面焦黑。) |
| [something] + blacken(s) | （某物）變黑 | The metal began to blacken after years of exposure. (經過多年暴露，金屬開始變黑。) |
| blacken + out | 塗黑；遮蔽（光線） | Please blacken out the confidential information on the document. (請將文件上的機密資訊塗黑。) |
用法說明
How is "Blacken" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Blacken"?
blacken something vs blacken to something
- blacken something 表示「使某物變黑」或「詆毀某物」，是及物動詞的用法，後面直接接受詞。
- blacken to something 並非標準英文搭配。動詞 blacken 不接不定詞 (to + V) 來表示目的或意圖。
- 若要表達「為了...而變黑」或「變黑以...」，通常會使用其他結構，例如 turn/become black to... 或 blacken in order to...。
- 在比喻「名聲受損」時，常用被動式 be blackened by something。 EN: The chef will blacken the fish in a hot skillet. 翻譯: 廚師會用熱煎鍋把魚煎到表面焦黑。
EN:The scandal blackened his reputation permanently.
翻譯:那樁醜聞永久地玷汙了他的名聲。
EN:Her name was blackened by false accusations.
翻譯:她的名聲被不實指控給敗壞了。
總結建議
使用 blacken 時，應將其視為及物動詞，直接接名詞受詞，或使用被動語態，避免接不定詞 to + V。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Blacken" and similar words?How to choose "Blacken" vs alternatives?
blacken vs darken
「blacken」強調使某物變黑或染黑，常帶有負面意涵（如玷污名譽）；「darken」則泛指使變暗、光線減弱或顏色變深，不一定指黑色。
blacken vs char
「blacken」可指因燒焦、煙燻或污漬而變黑，範圍較廣；「char」特指因燒焦而表面碳化變黑，通常因火或極度高溫造成。
blacken vs tarnish
兩者皆可用於比喻名譽受損，但「blacken」語氣更強烈，指徹底抹黑；「tarnish」指使失去光澤、玷污，程度較輕。在實物上，tarnish 專指金屬因氧化變暗。
口語用法
How is "Blacken" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Blacken"?
引述
在轉述他人話語或描述事件時，用來表示「使…變黑」或「抹黑」的動作。 EN: She said the smoke would blacken the white walls. 翻譯: 她說那煙會把白牆燻黑。
EN:He kept insisting that the article was meant to blacken his opponent's reputation.
翻譯:他堅持認為那篇文章意在抹黑對手的聲譽。
語氣強調
用於強調某物被嚴重弄髒、燒焦，或名譽受損的嚴重程度。 EN: The whole side of the house was completely blackened by the fire. 翻譯: 房子的那一側整個被大火燒得焦黑。
EN:Years of negative press have really blackened the company's image.
翻譯:多年的負面報導真的把這家公司的形象抹得烏黑。
停頓填充
在思考如何描述或尋找合適詞語時，作為短暫的停頓填充詞，常與「you know」、「I mean」連用。 EN: The scandal... you know, it really blackened... their whole legacy. 翻譯: 那樁醜聞…你知道，真的玷污了…他們的整個名聲。
EN:The metal was all, I mean, blackened and twisted from the heat.
翻譯:那金屬整個，我是說，被高溫弄得焦黑扭曲了。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將「blacken」用作停頓填充詞。建議使用更精確、直接的描述，例如「damage the reputation of」、「char」或「darken」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Blacken"?What fixed phrases with "Blacken" should I remember?
blacken someone's name
blacken [possessive] name
詆毀某人的名譽
blacken someone's eyes
blacken [possessive] eye(s)
把某人的眼睛打青
blacken the sky
blacken the sky
使天空變黑（通常指煙霧、烏雲等）
blacken someone's mood
blacken [possessive] mood
破壞某人的心情
blacken metal
blacken [material]
使金屬變黑（如氧化、塗層）
blacken a page
blacken a [surface]
塗黑一頁紙
blacken someone's character
blacken [possessive] character
抹黑某人的品格
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Blacken"?Which "Blacken" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The smoke blackened the wall.
✓The smoke blackened the wall.
雖然句子本身正確，但學習者常誤以為 'blacken' 只能用於比喻意義（如詆毀名聲）。實際上，它完全可以用於描述物理上的變黑。此處列出是為了澄清這個常見誤解。
×His reputation was blackened by the scandal.
✓His reputation was blackened by the scandal.
句子正確，但學習者常誤以為 'blacken' 只能用於物理變黑。實際上，它經常用於比喻意義（如玷污、詆毀）。此處列出是為了澄清這個常見誤解。
×The metal blackened after expose to the air.
✓The metal blackened after being exposed to the air.
'after' 是介系詞，後面應接名詞或動名詞 (gerund)。原句使用了動詞原形 'expose'，這是錯誤的。應改為動名詞片語 'being exposed'。
×She blackened the paper with burning it.
✓She blackened the paper by burning it.
表達「透過某種方式」達到『blacken』的結果時，應使用介系詞 'by' 來引導方法，而不是 'with'。'With' 通常用於表示使用的工具或材料。
×The sky blackened sudden.
✓The sky blackened suddenly.
動詞 'blackened' 需要副詞來修飾，描述「如何」變黑。'Sudden' 是形容詞，應改為副詞 'suddenly'。
×I will blacken my shoes.
✓I will polish my shoes. / I will black my shoes. (特定情境)
'Blacken' 通常指因燒焦、燻染或玷汙而變黑，是一個（常為負面的）變化過程。為鞋子上黑色鞋油使其變亮，標準用詞是 'polish'。在非常特定或古老的用法中，'black' 作為動詞可指塗黑，但 'blacken' 在此情境不自然。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Blacken"?What are tense/participle forms of "Blacken"?
blackens(3rd_singular)blackening(present_participle)blackened(past)blackened(past_participle)