1. the state of having lost a loved one through death
因親友去世而處於喪失親人的狀態
She was on bereavement leave after her father passed away.
父親過世後，她正在休喪假。
The period of bereavement can be overwhelming with grief.
喪親期間可能會因悲傷而感到難以承受。
Bereavement Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
bereavement
noun
快速理解
What does "Bereavement" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Bereavement"?
Bereavement 指因親友去世而經歷的悲傷狀態或時期。
- 1
喪親之痛
EN: The state of having lost a loved one to death.
翻譯: 因摯愛之人去世而處於的狀態。
- 2
哀慟期
EN: The period of grief and mourning following a loss.
翻譯: 失去親友後經歷悲傷與哀悼的時期。
- 3
喪失事件
EN: The event or fact of losing a family member or close friend.
翻譯: 失去家庭成員或親密朋友的事件或事實。
小提醒：Bereavement 通常指因死亡而導致的喪失，不適用於其他類型的損失（如失業、失戀）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Bereavement" in English）
How to pronounce "Bereavement" in English?"Bereavement" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Bereavement" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Bereavement"?How does "Bereavement" change by context?
2. the experience or fact of losing someone or something valued
失去珍視的人或事物的經歷或事實
The bereavement of his homeland left him feeling rootless.
失去家園的經歷讓他感到無根漂泊。
The community shared in the bereavement of the family.
社區與這家人共同分擔喪親之痛。
3. the period of mourning and adjustment following a loss
失去親人後哀悼與適應的時期
Counseling can help people navigate the difficult journey of bereavement.
諮商可以幫助人們度過艱難的喪親期。
During her bereavement, she found solace in writing.
在喪親期間，她從寫作中找到了慰藉。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Bereavement"?How to make natural sentences with "Bereavement"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| bereavement + of + [person] | 失去（某人）的喪慟 | The bereavement of a parent is a profound loss. (失去父母的喪慟是一種深刻的失落。) |
| in bereavement | 處於喪親之痛中 | She received great support while in bereavement. (她在喪親之痛中得到了極大的支持。) |
| a sense of bereavement | 一種喪失感 | He felt a deep sense of bereavement after the company closed. (在公司關閉後，他感到一種深切的喪失感。) |
| cope with bereavement | 應對喪親之痛 | It takes time to learn how to cope with bereavement. (學習如何應對喪親之痛需要時間。) |
| grief and bereavement | 悲傷與喪慟 | The book deals with themes of grief and bereavement. (這本書探討了悲傷與喪慟的主題。) |
用法說明
How is "Bereavement" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Bereavement"?
bereavement vs. bereaved vs. bereft
- bereavement 是名詞，指「喪親、喪失親人」的事件或狀態，是一個正式且客觀的用語。
- bereaved 是形容詞，用來描述「喪失親人的（人）」，通常指人，例如 the bereaved family（喪親的家庭）。
- bereft 也是形容詞，但含義更廣，指「被剝奪的、失去（某物）的」，後面常接
of，可用於情感、希望或具體事物，例如 bereft of hope（失去希望）。 EN: She is receiving counseling to help her cope with her bereavement. 翻譯: 她正在接受輔導，以幫助她應對喪親之痛。
EN:The bereaved parents were surrounded by supportive friends.
翻譯:喪子的父母被支持他們的朋友圍繞著。
EN:The sudden loss left him in a state of profound bereavement.
翻譯:突如其來的喪失讓他陷入深深的哀慟之中。
EN:After the failure, he felt utterly bereft of confidence.
翻譯:失敗之後，他感到完全失去了信心。
總結建議
描述事件或狀態時用名詞 bereavement，修飾喪親的人時用形容詞 bereaved，而表達更廣泛的「被剝奪、失去」則用 bereft。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Bereavement" and similar words?How to choose "Bereavement" vs alternatives?
bereavement vs grief
bereavement 指失去親友的「事件」或「狀態」，而 grief 則是因此事件而產生的「悲傷情緒」。
bereavement vs mourning
bereavement 是喪親的客觀事實，mourning 則是表達悲傷的公開行為或儀式。
bereavement vs loss
bereavement 特指因死亡而失去親人，loss 的含義更廣泛，可指任何類型的損失。
口語用法
How is "Bereavement" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Bereavement"?
引述
在對話中，人們有時會引述自己或他人對喪親之痛的描述。 EN: She said the hardest part of her bereavement was the silence in the house. 翻譯: 她說喪親之痛最難熬的部分是屋子裡的寂靜。
EN:I remember him telling me, "My bereavement taught me to cherish every moment."
翻譯:我記得他告訴我：「喪親之痛教會我珍惜每一刻。」
語氣強調
為了表達深刻的情感，說話者可能會加重語氣來談論這個詞。 EN: I felt a profound sense of bereavement, not just sadness. 翻譯: 我感到一種深切的喪親之痛，不僅僅是悲傷。
EN:It's not just grief; it's a complete bereavement that changes you.
翻譯:這不只是悲傷；是一種徹底的、改變你的喪親之痛。
停頓填充
在談及這個沉重話題時，說話者可能會有停頓或使用填充詞來緩和語氣。 EN: After the loss, you know, the... bereavement process can be very lonely. 翻譯: 失去之後，你知道的，那個…喪親的過程可能非常孤獨。
EN:Well, uh, dealing with bereavement is different for everyone.
翻譯:嗯，呃，處理喪親之痛對每個人來說都不一樣。
注意：在正式寫作（如學術論文、官方信件或新聞報導）中，應避免使用口語中的停頓填充詞（如「你知道的」、「呃」）或過於個人化的引述語氣，以保持文章的客觀與嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Bereavement"?What fixed phrases with "Bereavement" should I remember?
bereavement leave
noun + noun
喪假
grief and bereavement
noun + and + noun
悲傷與喪親
bereavement support
noun + noun
喪親支持
a period of bereavement
a + noun + of + noun
一段喪親時期
cope with bereavement
verb + with + noun
應對喪親之痛
bereavement counseling
noun + noun
喪親輔導
sense of bereavement
noun + of + noun
喪失感
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Bereavement"?Which "Bereavement" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×She is in a bereavement.
✓She is bereaved. / She is grieving. / She is in mourning.
"Bereavement" is a state or event, not typically used with "in a". Use adjectives like "bereaved" or phrases like "in mourning" to describe the person's state.
×I feel a deep bereavement for my lost pet.
✓I feel deep grief/sorrow for my lost pet.
"Bereavement" specifically refers to the fact or situation of losing a loved one through death. For the emotional feeling, use "grief" or "sorrow". For non-human losses, "bereavement" is usually too strong and formal.
×He has three bereavements in his life.
✓He has experienced three bereavements in his life. / He has been bereaved three times in his life.
"Bereavement" is a countable noun referring to instances of loss. It's more natural to use it with verbs like "experience", "suffer", or "go through" rather than "have".
×Sorry for your bereavement.
✓Sorry for your loss. / My condolences on your bereavement.
While technically understandable, "Sorry for your bereavement" is awkward and uncommon in natural English condolence phrases. "Sorry for your loss" is the standard, idiomatic expression.
×The bereavement period is very sad.
✓The period of bereavement/mourning is very difficult. / Bereavement is a very sad time.
Using "bereavement" as an adjective (e.g., "bereavement period") is less common. It's clearer to use the noun in a prepositional phrase ("period of bereavement") or rephrase the sentence. "Sad" is an understatement; "difficult", "painful", or "challenging" are often more appropriate.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Bereavement"?What are tense/participle forms of "Bereavement"?