Barricade Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

barricade

verb

快速理解

What does "Barricade" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Barricade"?

指用障礙物快速封鎖通道或入口,以阻止通行或防禦。

  1. 1

    設置路障封鎖

    EN: to block or close off a street, door, etc. with a barricade

    翻譯: 用路障封鎖(街道、門等)

  2. 2

    設障防禦

    EN: to defend or protect a place by building a barricade

    翻譯: 設置障礙物以保衛或防禦某處

  3. 3

    將自己關在裡面

    EN: to barricade oneself inside a room or building

    翻譯: 將自己關在房間或建築物內(以阻擋他人進入)

小提醒:注意:'barricade' 強調使用臨時、粗糙的障礙物(如傢俱、車輛)快速封鎖,與永久性的『牆』(wall)不同。

發音(How to Pronounce "Barricade" in English

How to pronounce "Barricade" in English?"Barricade" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Barricade" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Barricade"?How does "Barricade" change by context?

1. to block or defend a place with a barricade

用路障封鎖或防禦某個地方

The protesters barricaded the main street with overturned cars and trash bins.

抗議者用翻倒的汽車和垃圾桶封鎖了主要街道。

They quickly barricaded the doors to prevent the intruders from entering.

他們迅速用障礙物堵住門,以防止入侵者進入。

2. to shut (oneself or someone) in a place by blocking the exits

通過堵住出口將(自己或某人)關在某處

The hostages were barricaded inside the bank vault.

人質被關在銀行保險庫裡,出口被封死了。

Fearing the riot, the shopkeepers barricaded themselves in their stores.

由於害怕暴動,店主們把自己關在店裡並堵住了出口。

3. to create a barrier or obstacle

設置障礙或阻礙

A pile of fallen trees barricaded the path through the forest.

一堆倒下的樹木阻斷了穿過森林的小徑。

She barricaded her heart against further hurt after the breakup.

分手後,她為自己的心築起防線,以免再次受傷。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Barricade"?How to make natural sentences with "Barricade"?
PatternMeaningExample
barricade + [place/object]用障礙物封鎖(某處或某物)The protesters barricaded the main street. (抗議者封鎖了主要街道。)
barricade + [place] + against + [threat]設置路障以抵禦(威脅)They barricaded the village gates against the invaders. (他們封鎖了村莊大門以抵禦入侵者。)
barricade + [oneself] + in/inside + [place]將自己堵在(某處)裡面The suspect barricaded himself inside the building. (嫌犯將自己堵在大樓內。)
be/get barricaded被堵住/被封鎖All the exits were barricaded with furniture. (所有出口都被家具堵住了。)

用法說明

How is "Barricade" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Barricade"?

barricade + 受詞 + in/into vs. barricade + 受詞 + out/from

  • barricade someone/something in/into 強調將人或物「封鎖在」某個空間內部,使其無法出來。
  • barricade someone/something out/from 則強調將人或物「阻擋在」某個空間外部,使其無法進入。
  • 介系詞的選擇取決於你想表達的「方向」:是困在裡面(in),還是擋在外面(out/from)。
  • 受詞可以是人、動物,也可以是具威脅性的物體(如風、噪音)。 EN: The protesters barricaded the police in the station. 翻譯: 抗議者將警察封鎖在警局內。

EN:We barricaded the windows to barricade the storm out.

翻譯:我們封住窗戶,以阻擋暴風雨進來。

EN:Fearing the riot, they barricaded themselves into the safe room.

翻譯:由於害怕暴動,他們將自己封鎖在安全室內。

EN:They barricaded the old door to barricade stray animals from the basement.

翻譯:他們堵住舊門,以防流浪動物進入地下室。

總結建議

選擇介系詞時,請根據想表達的「封鎖在內 (in/into)」或「阻擋於外 (out/from)」來決定。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Barricade" and similar words?How to choose "Barricade" vs alternatives?

barricade vs block

「barricade」強調用臨時搭建的障礙物(如路障、柵欄)來封鎖,通常用於防禦或抗議;「block」則泛指任何形式的阻擋或堵塞,範圍更廣,可以是物理阻擋或抽象阻礙。

barricade vs barrier

「barricade」主要作動詞,指設置障礙物的「行動」;「barrier」主要作名詞,指障礙「物」本身,可以是具體或抽象的障礙。

barricade vs fortify

「barricade」指用障礙物快速封鎖通道或入口;「fortify」則指更全面、長期的加固防禦,如加強結構或士氣。

口語用法

How is "Barricade" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Barricade"?

引述

在轉述他人指令或描述現場狀況時,常用來強調設置路障的動作。 EN: He said to barricade the door with whatever we could find. 翻譯: 他說要用我們能找到的任何東西把門堵起來。

EN:They told us the protesters had barricaded the main road.

翻譯:他們告訴我們抗議者已經封鎖了主要道路。

語氣強調

用於強調決心或緊急情況,常與「really」、「completely」等副詞連用,或使用被動語態。 EN: We need to barricade ourselves in, now! 翻譯: 我們得把自己關在裡面,現在馬上!

EN:The whole area was completely barricaded off by the police.

翻譯:整個區域都被警方完全封鎖了。

停頓填充

在描述一系列防禦或準備動作時,作為列舉的其中一項,語氣較為隨意。 EN: So we gathered supplies, barricaded the windows, and waited. 翻譯: 所以我們收集了物資,堵住了窗戶,然後等待。

EN:First, lock the gates. Then, barricade the entrance. After that, call for help.

翻譯:首先,鎖上大門。然後,堵住入口。之後,再求救。

注意:在正式寫作或報告中,應避免上述口語化的引述和填充用法,建議使用更精確、結構完整的句子來描述「設置路障」的行為。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Barricade"?What fixed phrases with "Barricade" should I remember?

barricade oneself in

verb + oneself + in + [place]

將自己封鎖在(某處)

barricade the door

verb + the + [entrance/exit]

堵住門

barricade the streets

verb + the + [area/route]

封鎖街道

barricade against

verb + against + [threat]

築起防禦工事以抵擋

barricade off

verb + off + [area]

隔離、封鎖(某區域)

barricade with

verb + with + [object/material]

用(某物)設置路障

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Barricade"?Which "Barricade" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×They barricaded the door by a table.

They barricaded the door with a table.

「barricade」作為動詞時,表示「用...設置路障/障礙物」,正確的介系詞是「with」,而不是「by」。

×She barricaded herself inside of the room.

She barricaded herself inside the room.

「barricade oneself inside」後面直接接地點名詞,不需要介系詞「of」。

×The police barricaded the area for safety.

The police barricaded off the area for safety.

當要表達「設置路障以封鎖/隔離某區域」時,常使用「barricade off」這個片語動詞。單獨使用「barricade」雖然語意上可通,但「barricade off」是更常見且精確的表達方式。

×We need to barricade against the possible attack.

We need to barricade (ourselves/the building) against the possible attack.

「barricade」是及物動詞,需要一個受詞(如 ourselves, the doors, the building)。「barricade against」的用法中,「against」引導的是防禦的對象,但動詞前面必須有被設置障礙的目標。

×The road was barricaded by the police.

The police barricaded the road. / The road was barricaded.

雖然被動語態「The road was barricaded」本身是正確的,但刻意加上「by the police」有時顯得多餘,因為「設置路障」這個動作的執行者(警察)通常是語境中已知或顯而易見的。主動語態更為簡潔直接。

×Let's barricade something to prevent them from entering.

Let's barricade the door (or a specific object) to prevent them from entering.

「barricade」的受詞必須是具體的入口、通道或空間(如 the door, the street, the entrance),而不是模糊的「something」。這是一個需要具體目標的動詞。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Barricade"?What are tense/participle forms of "Barricade"?
barricades(3rd_singular)barricading(present_participle)barricaded(past)barricaded(past_participle)