1. able to be used or obtained
可用的；可獲得的
Is this seat available?
這個座位有人坐嗎？
The new software update is now available for download.
新的軟體更新現在可以下載了。
Available Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
available
adjective
快速理解
What does "Available" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Available"?
指某物或某人可以被取得、使用或接觸的狀態。
- 1
可取得
EN: The book is available in the library.
翻譯: 這本書在圖書館可以借到。
- 2
有空的
EN: The doctor is available for a consultation tomorrow.
翻譯: 醫生明天有空可以看診。
- 3
可購買/使用
EN: This model is no longer available in stores.
翻譯: 這個型號已經不在店裡販售了。
- 4
現有的
EN: We need to consider all available options.
翻譯: 我們需要考慮所有現有的選項。
小提醒：注意：'available' 通常描述狀態，而非動作。中文常說「有空」或「可以取得」，而非直接對應「提供」。例如，'The information is available online.' 應譯為「資訊可在網上找到」，而非「資訊被提供在網上」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Available" in English）
How to pronounce "Available" in English?"Available" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Available" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“At our hospital we see everybody, from Harvard professors to people who just got here last week, And you have no idea how hard it is to talk to somebody or take care of somebody you can't talk to And there isn't always a translator available, So we need tools.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Available"?How does "Available" change by context?
2. free to do something or meet someone
有空的；可會面的
The doctor will be available after 3 p.m.
醫生下午三點後有空。
I'm not available for a meeting tomorrow.
我明天沒空開會。
3. not currently in a romantic relationship
單身的；沒有固定伴侶的
He told everyone he was available after his breakup.
分手後，他告訴大家他現在單身。
4. present and ready for use
現有的；備妥的
All available resources were used to fight the fire.
所有現有的資源都被用來滅火。
The hotel has no available rooms tonight.
這間旅館今晚沒有空房。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Available"?How to make natural sentences with "Available"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| available + for + noun | 可用於…；可參加… | Tickets are available for the weekend show. (週末演出的門票還有。) |
| available + to + noun/pronoun | 對…可用；可供…使用 | This service is available to all registered users. (這項服務對所有註冊用戶開放。) |
| make + something + available | 使…可用；提供… | The company makes the software available for free. (該公司免費提供這款軟體。) |
| be + readily/currently/now + available | 容易/目前/現在可用 | The new model is now available in stores. (新型號現在已在商店販售。) |
| available + as + noun | 以…形式提供 | The data is available as a downloadable PDF. (該資料以可下載的PDF格式提供。) |
| available + in + (place/color/size) | 在…地方/顏色/尺寸有售 | This shirt is available in three colors. (這件襯衫有三種顏色可供選擇。) |
用法說明
How is "Available" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Available"?
available for + N/V-ing vs. available to + V
- available for + N/V-ing 強調物品或服務的「用途」或「適用對象」。介系詞
for後面接名詞或動名詞，說明是為了什麼目的或對象而可用。 - available to + V 強調某人「有機會」或「被允許」做某事。介系詞
to後面接原形動詞，說明可以進行的動作。 - 當主詞是「人」時，通常使用 available to + V 來表示人有空或能夠做某事。
- 當主詞是「物」時，兩種結構都可能，但語意焦點不同：
for講用途，to講動作可能性。 EN: This meeting room is available for workshops and training sessions. 翻譯: 這間會議室可用於工作坊和培訓課程。
EN:The manager is available to answer your questions now.
翻譯:經理現在可以解答你的問題。
EN:The software is available for downloading on the official website.
翻譯:該軟體可在官網下載。
EN:The new feature will be available to use starting next month.
翻譯:新功能將於下個月開放使用。
總結建議
一般來說，指物品的用途時用 available for，指人的可參與性或物的可使用性時則用 available to。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Available" and similar words?How to choose "Available" vs alternatives?
available vs accessible
available 強調「存在且可取得」，accessible 強調「容易接觸或使用」。
available vs obtainable
available 通常指現成可取得，obtainable 強調透過努力或特定方式才能取得。
available vs free
available 指「可取得」，free 可指「免費」或「有空閒」。
口語用法
How is "Available" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Available"?
引述
在對話中，可用來引述或轉述某個選項或機會的存在。 EN: So I heard the position is available again. 翻譯: 所以我聽說那個職位又空出來了。
EN:They said tickets might be available at the door.
翻譯:他們說門口可能還有票。
語氣強調
在口語中，常透過重音或語調來強調「可用性」，有時帶有驚喜或提醒的意味。 EN: Wait, that table is actually available! 翻譯: 等等，那張桌子居然有空位！
EN:Just so you know, I'm available this weekend.
翻譯:讓你知道一下，我這週末有空喔。
停頓填充
在思考或組織句子時，有時會用 "available" 作為一個暫時的填充詞，尤其是在討論行程或資源時。 EN: Let me check my calendar... I should be... available on Friday. 翻譯: 讓我查一下行事曆... 我應該... 星期五有空。
EN:For that tool, you'd need to see if it's... available in the storage room.
翻譯:至於那個工具，你得看看儲藏室裡... 有沒有。
正式書寫注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將 "available" 用作填充停頓詞。建議使用更精確、完整的句子結構來陳述資源或時間的可利用性，例如直接說明「該資源可於...取得」或「...時間可行」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Available"?What fixed phrases with "Available" should I remember?
available for
available for [noun/gerund]
可用於...；可供...使用
available to
available to [person/group]
對...開放；提供給...
make available
make [something] available
使...可用；提供
readily available
readily available
容易取得；隨手可得
widely available
widely available
廣泛可得；到處都有
available on request
available on request
可應要求提供
available seat
available seat/ticket/room
空位/可購票/空房
become available
become available
變得可用；有貨；有空缺
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Available"?Which "Available" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I am available to help you tomorrow.
✓I will be available to help you tomorrow.
雖然 'available' 描述狀態，但談論未來具體時間的可用性時，通常使用未來式 'will be' 來表示。
×This information is not available in the internet.
✓This information is not available on the internet.
談論在網路上的內容時，正確的介系詞是 'on'，而不是 'in'。
×Are there any tickets availables?
✓Are there any tickets available?
'Available' 是形容詞，沒有複數形式。它不會因為修飾的名詞是複數而改變。
×He is not available now because he is busy.
✓He is not available now because he is in a meeting.
'Busy' 是一個狀態，但 'not available' 通常暗示因特定、暫時性的活動而無法接觸，例如開會、通話中。僅說 'busy' 可能不夠具體。
×The product is available to buy in stores.
✓The product is available in stores.
'Available' 本身已包含「可取得、可購買」的意思，加上 'to buy' 是多餘且不自然的。
×I asked him if he had an available time.
✓I asked him if he had any time available. / I asked him when he was available.
'An available time' 不是自然的英語搭配。更自然的說法是將 'available' 放在 'time' 之後，或直接詢問對方何時有空。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Available"?What are tense/participle forms of "Available"?