1. a large open central area in a modern building, often with a glass roof
現代建築中，通常帶有玻璃屋頂的大型開放式中庭
The hotel's atrium was filled with natural light and lush plants.
酒店的中庭充滿了自然光和茂盛的植物。
We met in the shopping mall's central atrium.
我們在購物中心的中央中庭見面。
Atrium Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
atrium
noun
快速理解
What does "Atrium" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Atrium"?
「atrium」主要有兩個核心含義，分別指建築結構與心臟部位。
- 1
建築結構
EN: A large open space inside a building, often with a glass roof.
翻譯: 建築物內部的大型開放空間，通常帶有玻璃屋頂。
- 2
心臟部位
EN: One of the two upper chambers of the heart that receives blood.
翻譯: 心臟的兩個上腔室之一，負責接收血液。
- 3
古羅馬建築
EN: The central hall of a Roman house.
翻譯: 古羅馬住宅中的中央大廳。
小提醒：在醫學與建築領域中，「atrium」的翻譯不同，需根據上下文判斷是指「心房」還是「中庭」或「天井」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Atrium" in English）
How to pronounce "Atrium" in English?"Atrium" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Atrium" from YouTube Videos
Jack Choi: On the virtual dissection table
TED
“You can see the atrium and the ventricles, how blood flows to our arteries and veins.”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Atrium"?How does "Atrium" change by context?
2. one of the two upper chambers of the heart that receives blood
心臟兩個接收血液的上腔室之一
Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters the left atrium.
來自肺部的含氧血液進入左心房。
The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body.
右心房接收來自身體的缺氧血液。
3. the central court of an ancient Roman house, open to the sky
古羅馬住宅中央、露天開放的庭院
The rainwater collected in the impluvium at the center of the atrium.
雨水聚集在中庭中央的蓄水池中。
Archaeologists uncovered the remains of a grand Roman atrium.
考古學家發掘出了一個宏偉的羅馬式中庭遺跡。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Atrium"?How to make natural sentences with "Atrium"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| atrium + of + [building] | [建築物]的中庭 | The atrium of the museum is filled with natural light. (博物館的中庭充滿了自然光。) |
| [adjective] + atrium | [形容詞]的中庭 | The spacious atrium serves as the building's main gathering area. (寬敞的中庭是這棟建築的主要聚集區。) |
| in/inside the atrium | 在中庭內 | Visitors can relax in the atrium. (訪客可以在中庭內休息。) |
| atrium + with + [feature] | 具有[特色]的中庭 | The hotel features an atrium with a glass roof. (這間飯店有一個帶玻璃屋頂的中庭。) |
用法說明
How is "Atrium" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Atrium"?
atrium 與 atria 的用法區別
- atrium 是單數形式，指一個中庭、心房或天井。
- atria 是複數形式，用於指兩個或以上的中庭、心房或天井。
- 在建築學上，atrium 通常指建築物中央帶有玻璃頂的開放空間。
- 在解剖學上，atrium 特指心臟的上方腔室（心房）。 EN: The hotel features a grand atrium filled with natural light. 翻譯: 這間飯店有一個充滿自然光的宏偉中庭。
EN:The left and right atria receive blood returning to the heart.
翻譯:左心房和右心房接收回流到心臟的血液。
總結建議
使用 atrium 表示單數，atria 表示複數，並根據上下文區分建築與解剖學上的意義。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Atrium" and similar words?How to choose "Atrium" vs alternatives?
atrium vs ventricle
「atrium」和「ventricle」都是心臟的腔室，但位置和功能不同。atrium（心房）是接收血液的腔室，ventricle（心室）是將血液泵出的腔室。
atrium vs courtyard
「atrium」和「courtyard」都指建築中的開放空間，但結構和位置不同。atrium 通常是建築內部有頂蓋的中庭，courtyard 則是戶外無頂蓋的庭院。
atrium vs foyer
「atrium」和「foyer」都指建築的入口或公共區域，但規模和設計不同。atrium 通常是高大寬敞的中庭，foyer 則是指入口處的門廳或接待區。
口語用法
How is "Atrium" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Atrium"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及一個特定空間時，會用更口語的方式帶出。 EN: So I walked into the atrium, and it was just breathtaking. 翻譯: 所以我走進中庭，那景象真是令人嘆為觀止。
EN:The event is in the main atrium, right?
翻譯:活動是在主中庭舉辦，對吧？
語氣強調
為了強調建築空間的規模或特色，會在描述中加入語氣詞或比較。 EN: The hotel atrium is huge—like, five stories tall! 翻譯: 那飯店的中庭超大——大概有五層樓高！
EN:It's not just a lobby; it's a proper atrium with a glass roof.
翻譯:這不只是個大廳，而是個有玻璃屋頂的正規中庭。
停頓填充
在思考如何描述或指認地點時，會將「atrium」作為填充詞的一部分。 EN: We should meet... um, at the atrium near the north entrance. 翻譯: 我們應該在…嗯，靠近北入口的那個中庭見面。
EN:The café is, you know, past the atrium on the left.
翻譯:那間咖啡廳就在，你知道的，穿過中庭左邊的地方。
正式書寫注意：在學術、建築或正式商業文件中，應避免上述口語用法，直接使用「atrium」並提供精確的尺寸、材料或建築術語描述，以保持專業性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Atrium"?What fixed phrases with "Atrium" should I remember?
left atrium
adj + atrium
左心房
right atrium
adj + atrium
右心房
hotel atrium
noun + atrium
飯店中庭
glass atrium
adj + atrium
玻璃中庭
sky-lit atrium
adj + atrium
天光中庭
atrium filled with
atrium + v-ed + with + n
充滿...的中庭
atrium leads into
atrium + leads into + n
中庭通往...
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Atrium"?Which "Atrium" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The hotel has a beautiful lobby with a high atrium.
✓The hotel has a beautiful lobby with a high ceiling.
An atrium is a specific architectural feature, often a large open space with a glass roof, not just any high-ceilinged lobby. Use 'atrium' only when referring to such a specific architectural space.
×The blood enters the right atrium from the body.
✓The blood enters the right atrium from the body.
The sentence is grammatically correct, but learners often confuse the anatomical term 'atrium' (heart chamber) with the architectural term. Ensure the context (biology/architecture) is clear to avoid ambiguity.
×There are two atriums in the human heart.
✓There are two atria in the human heart.
The correct plural form of 'atrium' in anatomical and formal contexts is 'atria'. 'Atriums' is sometimes used in casual architectural contexts but 'atria' is preferred, especially in scientific writing.
×Let's meet at the atrium of the shopping mall.
✓Let's meet in the atrium of the shopping mall.
We typically use the preposition 'in' for enclosed spaces like an atrium. 'At' is used for points or general locations, but 'in' is more precise for being inside the space itself.
×The ancient Roman house had an open atrium in the center.
✓The ancient Roman house had an atrium (an open central court) in the center.
While correct, the term 'atrium' originally referred to the central court of a Roman house. Modern learners might not know this historical meaning, leading to confusion with the modern architectural sense. Adding a brief explanation in parentheses can be helpful for clarity.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Atrium"?What are tense/participle forms of "Atrium"?
atria(plural)atriums(plural_alt)