1. having a pleasant and distinctive smell
有香味的,芳香的
The aromatic scent of fresh coffee filled the kitchen.
新鮮咖啡的芳香氣味充滿了廚房。
She added aromatic herbs like rosemary and thyme to the stew.
她在燉菜裡加入了迷迭香和百里香等芳香草本植物。
形容具有強烈、令人愉悅的香氣或氣味。
芳香氣味
EN: having a pleasant and distinctive smell
翻譯: 指具有令人愉悅且獨特的氣味。
植物香料
EN: relating to plants or herbs with a strong, pleasant scent
翻譯: 指與具有濃郁香氣的植物或草本相關。
化學結構
EN: in chemistry, relating to organic compounds with a ring structure and often a pleasant smell
翻譯: 在化學中,指具有環狀結構且通常帶有香氣的有機化合物。
食物風味
EN: describing food or drink with rich, spicy, or fragrant qualities
翻譯: 形容食物或飲品具有豐富、辛辣或芬芳的風味特質。
小提醒:注意:'aromatic' 專指「令人愉悅的香氣」,若氣味難聞應使用 'pungent' 或 'odorous'。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Aromatic" from YouTube Videos
Eve Ensler: Suddenly, my body
TED
“It was underpaid and really loving nurses. It was magic healers and aromatic oils. It was people who came with spells and rituals.”
1. having a pleasant and distinctive smell
有香味的,芳香的
The aromatic scent of fresh coffee filled the kitchen.
新鮮咖啡的芳香氣味充滿了廚房。
She added aromatic herbs like rosemary and thyme to the stew.
她在燉菜裡加入了迷迭香和百里香等芳香草本植物。
2. relating to or denoting organic compounds containing a planar unsaturated ring of atoms stabilized by an interaction of bonds, such as benzene
(化學)芳香族的,指含有苯環等結構的有機化合物
Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon.
苯是最簡單的芳香烴。
The study focused on the reactivity of various aromatic compounds.
這項研究聚焦於各種芳香族化合物的反應性。
3. pleasantly fragrant or spicy
氣味濃郁的,辛香的
The dish was rich and aromatic with spices from India.
這道菜加入了來自印度的香料,味道濃郁辛香。
He brewed an aromatic tea with notes of citrus and ginger.
他泡了一壺帶有柑橘和薑味的濃香茶。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| aromatic + noun | 形容具有香氣的... | The aromatic coffee filled the kitchen with a wonderful smell. (這杯香氣四溢的咖啡讓廚房充滿了美妙的氣味。) |
| be + aromatic | 是芳香的 | The herbs in the garden are highly aromatic. (花園裡的香草非常芳香。) |
| aromatic + and + adjective | 芳香且... | The dish was aromatic and flavorful. (這道菜香氣撲鼻且風味十足。) |
| less/more + aromatic | 較不/更為芳香 | This variety of rice is less aromatic than the one we usually buy. (這個品種的米比我們通常買的香氣要淡一些。) |
對比例句: EN: The kitchen was filled with the aromatic smell of rosemary and thyme. 翻譯: 廚房裡充滿了迷迭香和百里香的濃郁香氣。
EN:She received a bouquet of fragrant roses.
翻譯:她收到了一束芬芳的玫瑰。
EN:This is an aromatic herb commonly used in traditional medicine.
翻譯:這是一種常用於傳統醫學的芳香藥草。
EN:The air was fragrant with the scent of blooming jasmine.
翻譯:空氣中瀰漫著盛開的茉莉花的清香。
描述食物、香料、植物或化學品強烈獨特的香氣時用 aromatic,描述一般令人愉悅的香味(尤其是花香、甜香)時則用 fragrant。
aromatic vs fragrant
「aromatic」通常指植物、香料或化學物質本身帶有的強烈、獨特香氣,常與氣味來源的本質相關;「fragrant」則泛指任何令人愉悅的香氣,使用範圍更廣,如花朵、香水或食物。
aromatic vs odorous
「aromatic」專指好聞的、芳香的氣味;「odorous」則是中性詞,僅表示「有氣味的」,本身不帶好壞評價,但常被用來指不好聞的氣味。
aromatic vs pungent
「aromatic」描述的香氣通常是豐富、複雜且令人愉悅的;「pungent」則指強烈、刺鼻的氣味,可能令人不適,但未必是臭味。
用於引述或重複他人對氣味的描述,常與引述動詞如 said、described 連用。
EN: She said the tea was wonderfully aromatic, and I had to agree.
翻譯: 她說那茶香氣十足,我不得不表示同意。
EN:He described the dish as aromatic and spicy, which made us all curious.
翻譯:他形容那道菜香氣濃郁又帶辣,這讓我們都很好奇。
在口語中,可透過重音或與副詞連用,來強調香氣的強烈或正面特質。 EN: This coffee is so aromatic—you can smell it from the next room! 翻譯: 這咖啡超級香——你在隔壁房間都聞得到!
EN:It's not just fragrant; it's a deeply aromatic blend of herbs.
翻譯:它不只是香,而是草本植物混合出的濃郁香氣。
在描述或回憶氣味時,用作短暫停頓後的補充說明,使描述更生動。 EN: The market was full of smells, you know... aromatic spices, fresh bread... 翻譯: 市場裡充滿了各種氣味,你知道的……香氣撲鼻的香料、新鮮的麵包……
EN:I walked into the bakery, and the air was just... incredibly aromatic.
翻譯:我走進麵包店,空氣就是……難以置信地香。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式報告中(如化學、品酒、香水分析),aromatic 有精確的技術定義(如芳香族化合物)。口語中的泛指用法(僅表示「香的」)在這些情境下可能顯得不夠精準,應視上下文選用更專業的術語。
aromatic compound
adjective + noun
芳香化合物
aromatic oil
adjective + noun
芳香油
aromatic herbs
adjective + noun
香草
highly aromatic
adverb + adjective
香氣濃郁的
aromatic profile
adjective + noun
香氣特徵/風味輪廓
aromatic bath
adjective + noun
芳香浴
aromatic smoke
adjective + noun
帶有香氣的煙
×This plant has a strong aromatic.
✓This plant has a strong aromatic scent.
「aromatic」是形容詞,不能直接當作名詞使用來指「香味」。應使用「aromatic scent/aroma/smell」等名詞結構。
×This is a very aromatic fragrant herb.
✓This is a very aromatic herb.
「aromatic」本身已包含「有香氣的」意思,與「fragrant」同時使用會造成語意重複。應擇一使用。
×The new perfume has an aromatic design.
✓The new perfume has an aromatic scent.
「aromatic」主要用於描述氣味(尤其是令人愉悅、常來自植物或食物的香氣),不用於描述視覺設計、形狀或抽象概念。
×The garbage had an aromatic odor.
✓The garbage had a pungent / foul odor.
「aromatic」帶有正面或中性的含義,通常指令人愉悅或獨特的香氣。描述難聞氣味時,應使用「pungent」、「foul」、「rancid」等詞。
×aromantic
✓aromatic
「aromantic」(無浪漫傾向的)與「aromatic」(芳香的)是發音相似但意義完全不同的單字,拼寫時容易混淆。
×The incense burned aromatic.
✓The incense burned aromatically.
修飾動詞(burned)時應使用副詞「aromatically」,而非形容詞「aromatic」。